Chris, regarding the Sram cassette you are taking off, on the tall end does it make a jump all the way from 26 teeth to 32 teeth on the last two cogs? I know that Sram made some 11-32 8 speed cassettes like that at one time. If that is what you have, I would recommend staying away from ordering another one that makes that big a jump, 6 teeth, between the two tall cogs. In my experience, a big jump like that tends to make for an uncomfortable big shift when you really would like to make a smaller, smoother change with your shift. You generally don't want to have more than 4 teeth per cog difference on the tall end of the cassette, and of course, much smaller changes on the small end of the cassette.
I would consider ordering the Sram PG-850 11-30 cassette rather than the 11-32 cassette if the 11-32 cassette has a 6 tooth jump. You could get both a Sram PG-850 11-30 cassette and a Sram PG-850 chain with Power Link for a good price at link below. You can also use any Shimano HG 8 speed cassette and Shimano HG 8 speed chain, and mix and match them with the Sram stuff if you want.
bikemannetwork.comFW6164Open ↗
We could all be recommending more expensive components to you, but as I mentioned earlier, you would mainly just be saving a little weight, which is especially inmaterial in your case since your bike isn't a lightweight race machine to begin with and you are just starting out. And the truth is, even when folks have a lightweight, race machine, the difference in performance gained by lighter components is still very tiny and immeasurable to most people.