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Measuring maximum heart rate

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UK and Europe
Published
9 August 2007
Last activity
11 August 2007
Original author
Membrane
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15
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  1. I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?

    The only description of a DIY method that I've found so far isn't clear
    to me:

    From "CALCULATING YOUR MAXIMUM HEART RATE (MHR)"
    http://www.cptips.com/hrmntr.htm#mxhr :

    "Warm up thoroughly. On a long, steady hill increase effort every minute
    for at least 5 minutes until you can't go any faster. Then sprint for 15
    seconds. Check your heart rate at its maximum for a full 30 seconds and
    double the number."

    This throws up some questions:

    1) Climbing for 5 minutes "until you can't go any faster" for me means
    that I would be standing on the pedals at the end. What then am I
    supposed to do to "sprint"? (per the previous instruction I am already
    going as fast as I can)
    2) What am I expected to do after the 15 second sprint, stop, continue
    cycling at a reduced effort?
    3) I don't understand what "Check your heart rate at its maximum for a
    full 30 seconds and double the number." means.

    Checking for a full 30 seconds and then doubling the number suggests
    that I should use the average heart rate over a 30 second period
    following the sprint, but this leaves me confused as what is meant by
    "Check your heart rate at its maximum".

    If I should use the average HR over the 30 second period following the
    sprint (doubled), this makes it difficult to use my HRM to measure this
    figure. It requires me to reset the trip data on my computer and
    following that reset allow it to measure my HR for 30 seconds. With my
    computer the only way I can stop it from counting after 30 seconds is to
    take off the HRM strap. Only then could I use my computer's function
    that reports the average HR for that period.

    The alternative of checking my pulse manually isn't really practical
    either after climbing for 5 minute at full capacity followed by a 15
    second sprint.

    The author of the article hasn't responded to a request for
    clarification.

    --
    Membrane

  2. Membrane said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?

    You are right not to trust the formulae - would I were the age that the
    formula used backwards would predict for me.

    I would suggest just wearing your monitor and go for a ride in some
    hilly country. Observe your HRM as you near the top of a long steep
    climb and you will have a pretty good idea within a beat or two of your
    MHR. Beware though if you have not been cycling at that level of
    intensity before of suddenly pushing yourself that hard.

    Tony

  3. Tony Raven said:
    Membrane said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?

    You are right not to trust the formulae - would I were the age that the
    formula used backwards would predict for me.

    I would suggest just wearing your monitor and go for a ride in some
    hilly country. Observe your HRM as you near the top of a long steep
    climb and you will have a pretty good idea within a beat or two of your
    MHR. Beware though if you have not been cycling at that level of
    intensity before of suddenly pushing yourself that hard.

    Surely taking the maximum value before failure is standard engineering
    practice ;o)

    Quoted message said:

    Tony

  4. Quoted message said:

    Anyone have a link to a good method?

    Nick's suggestion is quite good...

    All methods seem to follow the same sort of thing, which is to warm up
    (i.e. brisk ride for 10-15 minutes) then do some bloody hard cycling wot
    gets harder the longer you do it followed by a sprint to nudge it up to the
    very max. If you haven't the breath to speak after the sprint then you've
    been in the right ballpark. Funny colours in your vision means you've hit
    the spot.

    The problem with this is that you'll be working at a literal 100%, which
    means if you're due for a heart attack you're likely to have it then 😉

    Note also that it's impossible to work at 101%, which means you might pass
    out. On a bike. At something over 30mph. I'd advise to only attempt on a
    good day.

  5. In article <[email hidden]>, Membrane
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?


    <snip>
    That method sounds dodgy to me - either it means take the peak and
    double it, which will put you in heart failure territory (or assumes you
    weren't really trying as hard as you thought) or it means take the
    average and double it, which obviously doesn't work for a fit person
    with a short recovery time.
    Get really well warmed up then ride as hard as you can[1] until you
    start to see spots or your head is throbbing uncomfortably. That will
    be a pretty good approximation of your maximum heartrate. This is
    better done at moderate temperature with damp air - if it's particularly
    hot or cold or dry you may be limited by overheating or tortured lungs
    before you start to suffer from restricted blood flow.

    [1] Either on a resistance trainer (hotter but safer) or somewhere with
    a steady gradient (a long shallow uphill is best, but flat is better
    than lumpy, beware of traffic).

  6. Rob Morley said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Membrane
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?


    <snip>
    That method sounds dodgy to me - either it means take the peak and
    double it,

    You missed the bit where the method stated "take pulse for 30 seconds";
    hence doubling.

    The reason for not taking a pulse for a full minute is to avoid a falsely
    low number due to the rate falling post exercise. Shorter peroids reduce
    this at the expense of greater error from mis-counts. A recording monitor,
    assuming is has some sensible moving-average algorithm, will avoid both
    sources of error.

  7. Tony Raven said:

    I would suggest just wearing your monitor and go for a ride in some
    hilly country. Observe your HRM as you near the top of a long steep
    climb and you will have a pretty good idea within a beat or two of your
    MHR.

    I found it near impossible to get anywhere near my MHR on the bike,
    but running gets me there in no time. I use the run fast until I am
    just
    about to throw up (about four minutes) and that's about my max. It is
    actually about 15bpm higher than I ever achieve on a bike (maybe I'm
    not trying hard enough)
    PhilO

  8. Membrane said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    I wouldn't bother working out your maximum heart rate. It hurts, it's
    hard to measure accurately and it's of negligible use. I planned my
    workouts using the method in Joe Friel's (excellent) "The Cyclist's
    Training Bible" with good results. His suggestion is to work out your
    heart rate at the lactate threshold (i.e., the point at which you're
    just going anaerobic) and define your exercise zones from there. The
    method is roughly: warm up then ride for 30 minutes at time-trial
    pace. Average heart rate for the last 20 minutes of the TT effort is
    your lactate threshold. From here you can easily work out the zones
    you need to train in to improve aerobic fitness, power at threshold
    and so on, as well as a supposed maximum heart rate. Over time HR at
    threshold should increase as you become more efficient and your body
    is able to deal with lactic acid more effectively. Measuring this is a
    better indicator of fitness than max HR, which should stay the same
    (or even decrease with age).

    Good luck!

    Mark

    [1] http://www.amazon.co.uk/Cyclists-Training-Bible-Joe-Friel/dp/1931382212

  9. In article <[email hidden]>, _
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Rob Morley said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Membrane
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?


    <snip>
    That method sounds dodgy to me - either it means take the peak and
    double it,

    You missed the bit where the method stated "take pulse for 30 seconds";
    hence doubling.


    You snipped the part where I said "take the average and double it, which
    obviously doesn't work for a fit person with a short recovery time".

  10. Rob Morley said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, _
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Rob Morley said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Membrane
    [email hidden] says...
    > I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    > so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    > have any faith in the various formulas that are used.
    >
    > Anyone have a link to a good method?
    >
    <snip>
    That method sounds dodgy to me - either it means take the peak and
    double it,

    You missed the bit where the method stated "take pulse for 30 seconds";
    hence doubling.


    You snipped the part where I said "take the average and double it, which
    obviously doesn't work for a fit person with a short recovery time".

    Here's the original post:

    "Check your heart rate at its maximum for a full 30 seconds and
    double the number"

    Clear now?

  11. Mark said:

    warm up then ride for 30 minutes at time-trial
    pace. Average heart rate for the last 20 minutes of the TT effort is
    your lactate threshold.

    Hmm.. That has interesting consequences. Mine is somewhat higher than
    I thought it was, and also higher than my theoretical MHR (220 -age).

    ...d

  12. David Martin said:
    Mark said:

    warm up then ride for 30 minutes at time-trial
    pace. Average heart rate for the last 20 minutes of the TT effort is
    your lactate threshold.

    Hmm.. That has interesting consequences. Mine is somewhat higher than
    I thought it was, and also higher than my theoretical MHR (220 -age).

    It may well be. The various formulas (220 - ages, 210 - (age/2), etc)
    are far from a universal fit. I know several people who are 40ish
    who've seen their MHR over 200. One guy I often ride with has a heart
    rate that is about 20 BPM higher than mine when riding at the same
    speed (yes, I know that doesn't mean the effort is the same) despite
    being 15 years older than me. He can easily get his heart rate to 190+
    on the flat and over 200 going hard uphill.

    Mark

  13. David Martin said:
    Mark said:

    warm up then ride for 30 minutes at time-trial
    pace. Average heart rate for the last 20 minutes of the TT effort is
    your lactate threshold.

    Hmm.. That has interesting consequences. Mine is somewhat higher than
    I thought it was, and also higher than my theoretical MHR (220 -age).

    Max heart rates vary quite a bit from person to person. The 220 - age
    thing is just a guesstimate.

  14. Nick said:
    Tony Raven said:
    Membrane said:

    I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    have any faith in the various formulas that are used.

    Anyone have a link to a good method?

    You are right not to trust the formulae - would I were the age that the
    formula used backwards would predict for me.

    I would suggest just wearing your monitor and go for a ride in some
    hilly country. Observe your HRM as you near the top of a long steep
    climb and you will have a pretty good idea within a beat or two of your
    MHR. Beware though if you have not been cycling at that level of
    intensity before of suddenly pushing yourself that hard.

    Quoted message said:

    Surely taking the maximum value before failure is standard engineering
    practice ;o)

    That's using a new and replaceable version of the thing. If you only
    have one heart, and it's getting on a bit, testing to failure should
    be done in a hospital cardiology unit with full cardiograph monitoring
    and within reach of an emergency resuscication team.

    --
    Chris Malcolm [email hidden] DoD #205
    IPAB, Informatics, JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
    [http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]

  15. In article <[email hidden]>, _
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Rob Morley said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, _
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 14:58:06 +0100, Rob Morley wrote:

    > In article <[email hidden]>, Membrane
    > [email hidden] says...
    >> I'd like to establish my personal maximum heart rate using a DIY method
    >> so that I can use it for training with a heart rate monitor. I don't
    >> have any faith in the various formulas that are used.
    >>
    >> Anyone have a link to a good method?
    >>
    > <snip>
    > That method sounds dodgy to me - either it means take the peak and
    > double it,

    You missed the bit where the method stated "take pulse for 30 seconds";
    hence doubling.


    You snipped the part where I said "take the average and double it, which
    obviously doesn't work for a fit person with a short recovery time".

    Here's the original post:

    "Check your heart rate at its maximum for a full 30 seconds and
    double the number"

    Clear now?


    Not at all - do you think that's a well phrased and unambiguous
    statement?

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