I think modern physics has a fair bit to say about this effect, and believe
it can offer an explanation for some common experiences of bike riders.
Viz : presumably most people have noticed that some sections of road/track
take an absolute age to get from one point to another, yet the reverse
journey appears to take no time at all.
I believe this can be explained using modern relativistic physics - what's
happening is the gravity field is making time perturb as you travel along
the road. This is a field effect, so the direction of crossing the field
lines is important, and explains why the phenomenon reverses when you cross
the field lines the other way.
The more field lines you cross, the greater the time-dilation effect. The OS
have carefully provided an approximation of these field lines, which can be
convenient - the brown lines which claim to be contours can also be used to
estimate the effect on our mental clocks.
(This theory was first brought into life for me somewhere near Stockdale
farm, where we turned round due to it raining and returned to Settle).
cheers,
clive