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Inertia in bike trainers

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Cycling Equipment
Published
25 February 2007
Last activity
25 February 2007
Original author
Ralph Barone
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  1. In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

  2. Ralph Barone invalid@not_real.ca said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    That is one of the reasons I like rollers better. There is still the
    inertia issue, but at least I have other things to concentrate on
    while riding.

    If you want realistic feeling, shell out big bucks for a Tacx Fortius:

    http://tinyurl.com/yuf5un

    It has a motor in the resistance unit so you can coast on the downhill
    sections of the VR!

    Joseph

  3. On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 06:55:55 GMT, Ralph Barone <invalid@not_real.ca>

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?

    Whether or not you want more inertia on a trainer depends on your
    goals/reasons for riding the trainer.

    --
    JT
    ****************************
    Remove "remove" to reply
    Visit http://www.jt10000.com
    ****************************

  4. "Ralph Barone" <invalid@not_real.ca> wrote in message
    news:invalid-F754D9.22555224022007@shawnews...

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    If you are concerned about cost, just get a wind trainer. They have enough
    resistance to satisfy most non-racers. They are lighter to carry,
    indestructible, but noisy.

    Mag trainers are heavier, but quieter. They are probably better than wind
    for strength or climbing exercises. You can overspin some mags resulting in
    a loss of resistance at speed.

    Fluids are very quiet, but the resistance can break your legs. The older
    designs has hydraulic fluid leaks. I think most of the current models have
    cured that problem. Fluids are generally more costly than other units.

    We use both wind and mag trainers, depending upon the workout.

    Bruce

  5. On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 06:55:55 GMT, Ralph Barone <invalid@not_real.ca>

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals.

    Normal rollers have some inertia, both from the rollers and the fact
    that they're spinning your front wheel too. I toyed with the idea of
    filling the void in some cheap hollow rims with concrete to get more
    realism :-) You could do this, or something similar, to the rear wheel
    when using Turbo type trainers. For example, a set of stick-on wheel
    balance weights from your local car tyre centre could add up to 2kg to
    your rim weight

    The Trutrainer http://www.trutrainer.com has a big (in terms of
    inertia - it has quite a small diameter, but it runs faster than the
    rollers) flywheel to accurately represent a real bicycle, but it falls
    foul of you 'inexpensive' test

    Kinky Cowboy*

    *Batteries not included
    May contain traces of nuts
    Your milage may vary

  6. Ralph Barone invalid@not_real.ca said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    Rollers, no math required.

  7. "Ralph Barone" <invalid@not_real.ca> wrote in message
    news:invalid-F754D9.22555224022007@shawnews...

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused
    by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into
    the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should
    do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    An 80kg bike and rider travelling at a modest 32 kph has approx 31600
    Joules of energy invested. Your 7kg flywheel radius of gyration would
    need to be travelling at 108 kph to have the same inertia.
    1/2*80*9.8*8.9^2 = 1/2*7*9.8*30^2
    Will it have a gear mechanism to obtain this speed?

    Phil H

  8. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Phil Holman' piholmanc@yourservice said:

    "Ralph Barone" <invalid@not_real.ca> wrote in message
    news:invalid-F754D9.22555224022007@shawnews...

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused
    by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into
    the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should
    do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    An 80kg bike and rider travelling at a modest 32 kph has approx 31600
    Joules of energy invested. Your 7kg flywheel radius of gyration would
    need to be travelling at 108 kph to have the same inertia.
    1/2*80*9.8*8.9^2 = 1/2*7*9.8*30^2
    Will it have a gear mechanism to obtain this speed?

    Phil H

    Yes, so to speak. The ratio between the flywheel diameter and the
    roller diameter provides the "gearing". In the calcs I did, the
    flywheel was 20 cm diameter and the roller on my trainer is about 3.6
    cm. This means that at your 32 kph, the rim of the flywheel is
    travelling at 177 kph. Throw in an adjustment factor of 0.707 to
    account for the fact that the radius of gyration is not at the edge of a
    solid disk, and we're in the ballpark (I think we used different numbers
    for the density of steel).

  9. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bruce Gilbert said:

    "Ralph Barone" <invalid@not_real.ca> wrote in message
    news:invalid-F754D9.22555224022007@shawnews...

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    If you are concerned about cost, just get a wind trainer. They have enough
    resistance to satisfy most non-racers. They are lighter to carry,
    indestructible, but noisy.

    Mag trainers are heavier, but quieter. They are probably better than wind
    for strength or climbing exercises. You can overspin some mags resulting in
    a loss of resistance at speed.

    Fluids are very quiet, but the resistance can break your legs. The older
    designs has hydraulic fluid leaks. I think most of the current models have
    cured that problem. Fluids are generally more costly than other units.

    We use both wind and mag trainers, depending upon the workout.

    Bruce

    But what about inertia?

  10. In article <[email hidden]>,

    John Forrest Tomlinson said:

    On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 06:55:55 GMT, Ralph Barone <invalid@not_real.ca>

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?

    Whether or not you want more inertia on a trainer depends on your
    goals/reasons for riding the trainer.

    Please go on... I can see that low inertia can help you develop better
    pedaling form (it should be easier to see if you are exerting constant
    torque as your feet go around), but are there any other reasons?

  11. Ralph & Diane Barone said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Phil Holman' piholmanc@yourservice said:

    "Ralph Barone" <invalid@not_real.ca> wrote in message
    news:invalid-F754D9.22555224022007@shawnews...

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused
    by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into
    the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should
    do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?
    Is it something you just get used to with time?
    Do I just have terrible pedaling form?
    Or does everybody else find it annoying too?

    PS: The equation for the flywheel size needed to approximate normal
    riding conditions is

    Mf = 2 * Mb * (D_roller^2/D_flywheel^2)
    where
    Mf = mass of flywheel
    Mb = mass of bike + rider
    D_roller = diameter of roller on trainer
    D_flywheel = diameter of flywheel on trainer

    units aren't important as long as you are consistent.

    An 80kg bike and rider travelling at a modest 32 kph has approx 31600
    Joules of energy invested. Your 7kg flywheel radius of gyration would
    need to be travelling at 108 kph to have the same inertia.
    1/2*80*9.8*8.9^2 = 1/2*7*9.8*30^2
    Will it have a gear mechanism to obtain this speed?

    Phil H

    Yes, so to speak. The ratio between the flywheel diameter and the
    roller diameter provides the "gearing". In the calcs I did, the
    flywheel was 20 cm diameter and the roller on my trainer is about 3.6
    cm. This means that at your 32 kph, the rim of the flywheel is
    travelling at 177 kph. Throw in an adjustment factor of 0.707 to
    account for the fact that the radius of gyration is not at the edge of a
    solid disk, and we're in the ballpark (I think we used different numbers
    for the density of steel).

    Check <http://www.kreitler.com/content/trainer_wattage.pdf>

    I've got 2 of their flywheels, and the "killer headwind fan", and use
    various combinations of them and fan settings for different types of
    workouts. All 3, even with a low setting on the fan requires a very
    low gear, and is a very hard workout, even with granny gears, giving
    limited WU/CD ability, but with 2 flywheels you get really good
    coasting, and more realistic petaling, giving better petaling
    technique training, imo. To attain 18 mph with my Challenger 4.5"
    drums, e.g., I need to put out 106 watts + 76 watts (2 flywheels) + 88
    watts (1/4 open fan) = 270 watts, which is fairly realistic for a
    slightly breezy, generally uphill outdoor course, and with great
    coasting. at 20mph it's 126+94+103=323watts, which is hard to hold
    for long (like into headwind going up a 1% grade). With higher fan
    setting, and only one pulley it's more like a very windy day (more
    variable wind resistance) but not so good coasting. E.g. one pulley
    and 1/2 open at 18 mph is 106+38+133=276watts, or a 15 mph headwind on
    a flatter course. Those wattages are very closely approximate my
    powertap readings. And, btw, the Kreitler stuff is mostly > 15 years
    old, and will outlive me, for sure.

    Nice setup, but too bad it mostly drives me nuts indoors and I go out
    at almost any cost, like into the deep snow today on studs

    Bill Westphal

  12. Ralph & Diane Barone said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    John Forrest Tomlinson said:

    On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 06:55:55 GMT, Ralph Barone <invalid@not_real.ca>

    Quoted message said:

    In reading the ad copy for bike trainers, everyone makes a big deal
    about how they generate resistance, but with the exception of the Kurt
    Kinetic road machine, nobody seems to care much about generating
    realistic inertia effects. When riding the inexpensive trainers I'm
    willing to shell out money for, there is a very unnatural feel caused by
    the speed varying every time I push down on the pedals. I've done the
    math and I've figured out how large of a flywheel I need to get into the
    ballpark (a 20 cm diameter, 2.3 cm thick solid steel flywheel should do
    it).

    What is everybody else's thinking on the subject?

    Whether or not you want more inertia on a trainer depends on your
    goals/reasons for riding the trainer.

    Please go on... I can see that low inertia can help you develop better
    pedaling form (it should be easier to see if you are exerting constant
    torque as your feet go around), but are there any other reasons?

    No -- that's it. But what are the reasons you'd want roadlike inertia
    (or more)?

    Unless you need the inertia, just ride the thing w/o it and don't
    worry about it.

    --
    JT
    ****************************
    Remove "remove" to reply
    Visit http://www.jt10000.com
    ****************************

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