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Stronger return spring for front der?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
15 January 2007
Last activity
18 January 2007
Original author
Dave
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15
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  1. I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure. Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple FD
    because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD, and
    since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm wondering
    whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and install it in
    my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the spring
    tension?

  2. Dave said:

    I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure. Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple FD
    because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD, and
    since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm wondering
    whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and install it in
    my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the spring
    tension?

    Dear Dave,

    Very hackish--shorten chain a link?

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  3. Quoted message said:
    Dave said:

    I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure. Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple FD
    because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD, and
    since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm wondering
    whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and install it in
    my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the spring
    tension?

    Dear Dave,

    Very hackish--shorten chain a link?

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    I suspect you are thinking of the rear derailer. I don't see how
    shortening the chain will help the front derailer (FD) return spring.

    --
    Dave
    dvt at psu dot edu

    Everyone confesses that exertion which brings out all the powers of body
    and mind is the best thing for us; but most people do all they can to
    get rid of it, and as a general rule nobody does much more than
    circumstances drive them to do. -Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and
    novelist (1811-1896)

  4. dvt said:
    Quoted message said:
    Dave said:

    I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure. Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple FD
    because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD, and
    since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm wondering
    whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and install it in
    my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the spring
    tension?

    Dear Dave,

    Very hackish--shorten chain a link?

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    I suspect you are thinking of the rear derailer. I don't see how
    shortening the chain will help the front derailer (FD) return spring.

    Dear Dave,

    I see what you mean, but no, the idea is that a slightly tighter chain
    paradoxically pulls down and in more easily off the front sprocket.

    I don't know why.

    It could be that the tighter chain gives a slightly better angle for
    the lower run to come off the front sprocket by pushing the rear
    derailleur down a little farther.

    That is, there's slightly less chain wrapped around the front sprocket
    when the rear derailleur arm is pulled down further by a tighter
    chain, so the chain is less inclined to stay wrapped around the front
    sprocket.

    But that seems like a small angle change to me.

    Or it could be that the greater chain tension helps to pull the chain
    off the front of the front sprocket as the about-to-shift section of
    chain rotates downward.

    But that also seems unlikely. A tighter chain ought to fight to keep
    itself on the sprocket, shouldn't it?

    Whatever the cause, I've seen some reluctant front-shift problems that
    vanished when a link was removed. Chain wear, sprocket wear, or just a
    bad front derailleur installation could also have confused things.

    I suspect that it's a try-it-and-see situation, where some setups will
    improve, others will be unchanged, and some will actually be made
    worse by shortening the chain a link.

    The real cure would probably be a stronger front derailleur spring to
    give the chain a firm shove off the front sprocket, but a lot of goofy
    shift problems change with chain tension.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  5. Dave said:

    I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure. Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple
    FD because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD,
    and since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm
    wondering whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and
    install it in my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the
    spring tension?

    Re-compressing the spring is going to be difficult with something that
    small. Usually the derailleur, unless corroded, isn't the cause of the
    problem.

    When you said "their prescribed fix," who is "they?" Your LBS? I would
    look for a second opinion.

    --
    Phil

  6. On 15 Jan 2007 11:48:41 -0800, "Dave" <[email hidden]> may have

    Quoted message said:

    I have a full sus MTB whose design makes for some difficult front
    shifting under pressure.

    Presumably this is due to their having included too many sharp bends
    in the cable path, a not-uncommon error.

    Quoted message said:

    Their prescribed fix is to use a DA triple FD
    because of the stronger return spring. I currently have an XT FD, and
    since the spring can be accessed by removing the circlips I'm wondering
    whether it would be possible to buy a stiffer spring and install it in
    my existing derailleur. Anyone know of a source?

    You would have to make it yourself. I doubt that this would prove
    feasible.

    Quoted message said:

    Alternatively, is there some other hackish method of raising the spring
    tension?

    If the cable includes a routing section where there is a gap between
    segments of the housing, it might be possible to add a screw-clamped
    stop and a second spring of some sort, but I think this is really not
    the right fix. I'd start by getting a mandrel-drawn stainless cable,
    and some really good lined der housing, and building a new cable,
    rerouting it or optimizing the path (if feasible) to reduce the
    severity of the bends. IME, a slippery cable and a proper path
    (including an adequately large loop at the der end) usually makes just
    about any reasonable cable routing reliable. Much of the time, just
    increasing the length of the der cable housing at the rear, so that
    the radius of that last curve is larger, will make enough of a
    difference to make things tolerable...but a smooth, mandrel-drawn
    cable helps a lot as well.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  7. Phil said:

    When you said "their prescribed fix," who is "they?" Your LBS? I would
    look for a second opinion.

    --
    Phil

    Its a Klein Palomino, using a design licensed from Maverick. The poor
    front shifting is a known drawback of their "monolink" design, probably
    aggravated by Klein's implementation of it - I believe it is because
    the angle of the front der changes in relation to the chain as the
    shock compresses. They recommend DA triple FD's specifically because
    of the strong return spring.

    My problem, FWIW, is difficulty shifting from the middle to the small
    chainring under pressure. I shift, the FD releases and starts pushing
    the chain, yet the FD is unable to disengage the chain. If I continue
    pedaling a few more revs, I get chainsuck rather than a shift🙁

    The FD is an XT and the crank is a Truvativ Firex Team.

  8. Phil said:

    When you said "their prescribed fix," who is "they?" Your LBS? I would
    look for a second opinion.

    --
    Phil

    I neglected to mention that "they" is Maverick

  9. Werehatrack said:

    Presumably this is due to their having included too many sharp bends
    in the cable path, a not-uncommon error.

    The cable routing is indeed circuitous, but the shifting problems occur
    only when going from middle to small ring under pressure. On level
    ground and on the stand, the shifting is perfect. Would you still
    suspect cable drag?

  10. Dave said:
    Werehatrack said:

    Presumably this is due to their having included too many sharp bends
    in the cable path, a not-uncommon error.

    The cable routing is indeed circuitous, but the shifting problems occur
    only when going from middle to small ring under pressure. On level
    ground and on the stand, the shifting is perfect. Would you still
    suspect cable drag?

    I suspect chainline and how far inward the FD is traveling...since in
    the stand it's OK, but when lots of tension on the top part of the
    chain, it's reluctant to come off.
    Also may be FD alignment and/or height, making sure the 'bump' on FD is
    against the chain when you shift. If the seatube angle is shallow, it
    may not work well. May try to bend the 'nose' of the FD in a wee bit
    also. FD outside cage should be aligned with the chain when in big ring
    and small cog...that also 'encouregs' the FD to move the chain to
    smaller cogs..

    If you have a 2 piece crank, yer pretty much SOL. BTW-A DA FD is not
    compatible with shimano MTB shifters.

  11. Dave said:
    Werehatrack said:

    Presumably this is due to their having included too many sharp bends
    in the cable path, a not-uncommon error.

    The cable routing is indeed circuitous, but the shifting problems occur
    only when going from middle to small ring under pressure. On level
    ground and on the stand, the shifting is perfect. Would you still
    suspect cable drag?

    I suspect chainline and how far inward the FD is traveling...since in
    the stand it's OK, but when lots of tension on the top part of the
    chain, it's reluctant to come off.
    Also may be FD alignment and/or height, making sure the 'bump' on FD is
    against the chain when you shift. If the seatube angle is shallow, it
    may not work well. May try to bend the 'nose' of the FD in a wee bit
    also. FD outside cage should be aligned with the chain when in big ring
    and small cog...that also 'encourages' the FD to move the chain to
    smaller cogs..

    If you have a 2 piece crank, yer pretty much SOL. BTW-A DA FD is not
    compatible with shimano MTB shifters.

  12. Dave said:
    Phil said:

    When you said "their prescribed fix," who is "they?" Your LBS? I
    would look for a second opinion.

    --
    Phil

    Its a Klein Palomino, using a design licensed from Maverick. The poor
    front shifting is a known drawback of their "monolink" design,
    probably aggravated by Klein's implementation of it - I believe it is
    because the angle of the front der changes in relation to the chain
    as the shock compresses. They recommend DA triple FD's specifically
    because of the strong return spring.

    My problem, FWIW, is difficulty shifting from the middle to the small
    chainring under pressure. I shift, the FD releases and starts pushing
    the chain, yet the FD is unable to disengage the chain. If I continue
    pedaling a few more revs, I get chainsuck rather than a shift🙁

    The FD is an XT and the crank is a Truvativ Firex Team.

    Sometimes the little lip on the outer cage designed to push the chain down
    from the middle to the small chainring can be carefully adjusted with an
    additional inwards projection.

    --
    Phil

  13. On 16 Jan 2007 08:28:11 -0800, "Dave" <[email hidden]> may have

    Quoted message said:


    Werehatrack said:

    Presumably this is due to their having included too many sharp bends
    in the cable path, a not-uncommon error.

    The cable routing is indeed circuitous, but the shifting problems occur
    only when going from middle to small ring under pressure. On level
    ground and on the stand, the shifting is perfect. Would you still
    suspect cable drag?

    Yup. If the cable is not free-moving, it reduces the amount of force
    available from the spring. On the stand, the amount of force needed
    to move the chain while turning the crank is at its lowest because
    there's no tension on the chain, and thus the der does not have to
    apply as much force in order to get the chain to walk up and drop from
    the middle sprocket to the small one. I had a low-end Pacific here
    that produced similar symptoms until I put a decent fder cable on it,
    at which point it shifted quite well indeed under load. Sometimes,
    just oiling the cable and working the lube into the housing is enough
    to get the problem to go away.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  14. Dave said:


    Phil said:

    When you said "their prescribed fix," who is "they?" Your LBS? I would
    look for a second opinion.

    --
    Phil

    Its a Klein Palomino, using a design licensed from Maverick. The poor
    front shifting is a known drawback of their "monolink" design, probably
    aggravated by Klein's implementation of it - I believe it is because
    the angle of the front der changes in relation to the chain as the
    shock compresses. They recommend DA triple FD's specifically because
    of the strong return spring.

    My problem, FWIW, is difficulty shifting from the middle to the small
    chainring under pressure. I shift, the FD releases and starts pushing
    the chain, yet the FD is unable to disengage the chain. If I continue
    pedaling a few more revs, I get chainsuck rather than a shift🙁

    The FD is an XT and the crank is a Truvativ Firex Team.

    Interesting, I've got a 1-yr-old Mav 7/5, and at the time they
    recommended an ultegra 3-sp FD, which I've got, with XTR + X.0, and
    there isn't a problem downshifting the FD. In fact it works so well
    my biggest problem is it throws the chain off when I'm climbing and
    need that granny most (but never in the bike stand). I.e. it's very
    strong and just snaps over to the left. I called wrenchscience about
    the problem and they said Mav was now recommending the Shimano R773
    for this reason, so I called Maverick (Ethan) and he confirmed that
    was their new recommendation for all new Mav bikes. I guess it's
    bigger cage is less likely to throw the chain. It actually takes
    quite a bit of thumb strength (against that Ultegra FD spring) to
    downshift it, and I sometimes shift the RD when a FD is more in order,
    being more used to muscling it over with 2 fingers on a campy road
    bike. I don't know if the Ultegra spring is the same as in the DA, or
    how it compares to the R773, which Shimano advertises as for "flat
    handlebar" bikes, although I don't see what the FD has to do with the
    handlebars.

    BTW, if I adjust the FD so that it just barely shifts to the granny
    (to avoid throwing the chain), if I stand up out of the saddle and
    lean forward uncompressing the rear shock it shifts right away, just
    as in the stand, so the compression of the shock when you're trying to
    shift is definitely a factor in whether it's going to shift too much,
    too little, or just right. In fact I run the rear shock a little high
    on pressure just for this reason. If I could get a working chain
    catcher I could adjust the FD to shift too much and not worry about
    it.

    Maybe it's must be a problem with the cable routing on the Klein or
    your FD. I put photos of my Maverick BB at
    picasaweb.google.com/BillWestphal/MaverickBB for Nick at Jump Stop,
    who was going to try to recommend some chain catcher, eventhough his
    wouldn't work, and supposedly he's still working on it. You can see
    something of how Maverick routes the cable (via a look on their
    "D-Link" thingie that the braze-on FD attaches to) in the photos.

    Bill Westphal

  15. "Bill Westphal" <[email hidden]> a écrit:

    Quoted message said:

    I don't know if the Ultegra spring is the same as in the DA, or
    how it compares to the R773, which Shimano advertises as
    for "flat handlebar" bikes, although I don't see what the FD
    has to do with the handlebars.

    Shimano flat bar and drop bar controls have generally used different amounts
    of cable pull per shift for the front derailleur. The R773 is designed for
    large (road-sized) chainrings, and flat bar cable pull.

    James Thomson

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