Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Bike aerodynamics / weight

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Cycling Equipment
Published
5 January 2007
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20 January 2007
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Larry
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  1. Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are round
    tubes glued to round parts. I am mostly referring to high end carbon frames.
    I can't tell the difference when riding with 2 full water bottles or 2
    empty ones ( 2 - 3 pounds). I can however feel a slight improvement when
    riding 20 + MPH with a frame I have that is quite aerodynamic, not one round
    part on it but the steering tube.

  2. "Larry" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams
    and you hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike
    frame and components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most
    bikes are round tubes glued to round parts. I am mostly referring to
    high end carbon frames. I can't tell the difference when riding with 2
    full water bottles or 2 empty ones ( 2 - 3 pounds). I can however
    feel a slight improvement when riding 20 + MPH with a frame I have
    that is quite aerodynamic, not one round part on it but the steering
    tube.

    I doubt it. Without a computer you would never tell the difference
    between 22 and 23 mph. Besides, there are many other variables that
    overshadow the benefit of aero tubing.

    Phil H

  3. Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are round
    tubes glued to round parts. I am mostly referring to high end carbon frames.
    I can't tell the difference when riding with 2 full water bottles or 2
    empty ones ( 2 - 3 pounds). I can however feel a slight improvement when
    riding 20 + MPH with a frame I have that is quite aerodynamic, not one round
    part on it but the steering tube.

    Shhh! As long as my competition is obsessed with light weight, I can
    keep my aero advantage.

  4. Larry said:

    I can however feel a slight improvement when
    riding 20 + MPH with a frame I have that is quite aerodynamic, not one round
    part on it but the steering tube.

    I really doubt you could tell the difference in speed between a "round
    tube" bike and an "aero tube" bike without a wind tunnel. Your body
    accounts for the vast majority of the aero drag, and small changes in
    body position can have major changes in speed.

    Jeff

  5. Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are round
    tubes glued to round parts.

    People are obsessed with weight because it is easier to measure...
    don't need a multi-million dollar wind tunnel... a $20 scale will work
    fine.

    There is a Sufi parable that illustrates this... something about losing
    a coin in the alley, but looking for it under a street lamp because the
    light is better...

    BTW, people who do TTs worry about aero a lot.

  6. Real aerodynamic advantage:

    http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/racing2006/waterford/hunn/Waterford.12.jpg

  7. Ron Ruff said:


    Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and
    you hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are
    round tubes glued to round parts.

    People are obsessed with weight because it is easier to measure...
    don't need a multi-million dollar wind tunnel... a $20 scale will work
    fine.

    It is a bit like how speed rules are enforced on the roads more routinely
    than agressive driving rules. It is a property that you can easily put a
    number to, so it is easy to compare.

    I think that all the component makers publishing weights contributes towards
    it as well. If a someone looking for parts on an online shop sees they list
    the weight, it encourages a culture of cyclists thinking weight is
    something they should consider when buying parts (while for most people it
    doesn't really matter all that much within reason)

    At least the worry about weight lets component makers make good, but
    slightly heavier bits in their lower range, which I can then buy for not
    very much money.

    Quoted message said:

    There is a Sufi parable that illustrates this... something about losing
    a coin in the alley, but looking for it under a street lamp because the
    light is better...

    BTW, people who do TTs worry about aero a lot.

  8. cat0020 said:

    Real aerodynamic advantage:

    http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/racing2006/waterford/hunn/Waterford.12.jpg

    Both banned by the UCI, the recumbent since the 1930s.

  9. Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components.

    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where aerodynamics
    really matters.

    Art Harris

  10. "Art Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and
    you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components.

    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where aerodynamics
    really matters.

    Art Harris

    Where does the 'magic' 25MPH come from? I've seen it quoted, especially
    when comparing aero/non aero kit. Is it the benchmark for a reasonable
    TTer?

    On the flat, every rider's cruising speed is limited by wind drag.

    Skippy
    27MPH, head down ;-)

    E&OE

  11. "Ron Ruff" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and
    you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are
    round
    tubes glued to round parts.

    People are obsessed with weight because it is easier to measure...
    don't need a multi-million dollar wind tunnel... a $20 scale will work
    fine.

    There is a Sufi parable that illustrates this... something about losing
    a coin in the alley, but looking for it under a street lamp because the
    light is better...

    BTW, people who do TTs worry about aero a lot.

    Turn up at a TT with your 'pointy' bike and you'll still have people asking
    'how much does it weigh?'. I really annoyed a guy once by admitting that I
    didn't know.

    I agree that it is near impossible to accurately and reliably measure drag
    yourself, so you're left with weight and colour! (Red is fastest, followed
    by black ;-) )

    Skippy
    E&OE

  12. Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components. It is so critical in time trialing and yet most bikes are round
    tubes glued to round parts. I am mostly referring to high end carbon frames.
    I can't tell the difference when riding with 2 full water bottles or 2
    empty ones ( 2 - 3 pounds). I can however feel a slight improvement when
    riding 20 + MPH with a frame I have that is quite aerodynamic, not one round
    part on it but the steering tube.

    The bike and parts are a minimal, minimal, minimal part of drag. What
    is the largest part on a bike? Weight and surface area? The rider.
    It takes effort and work on the rider's part to ride the drops, ride in
    a very small hunched up position, ride to minimize surface area
    presented to the front, etc. This is free for the most part. Hard to
    sell free. It also requires a change, maybe radical change, by the
    rider. Its harder to sell radical change on the rider's part and work
    required by the rider, than it is to sell free.

  13. Skippy said:

    "Art Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Larry said:

    Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and
    you
    hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    components.


    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where aerodynamics
    really matters.

    Art Harris

    Where does the 'magic' 25MPH come from? I've seen it quoted, especially
    when comparing aero/non aero kit. Is it the benchmark for a reasonable
    TTer?

    It is that (roughly), but aero drag power losses go up as the cube of
    speed -- so it gets disproportionately more important as you go faster.

    Quoted message said:

    On the flat, every rider's cruising speed is limited by wind drag.

    As Art points out, most people get dropped on climbs, both in road
    racing and fast club rides. When you're drafting in a pack aerodynamics
    isn't too important.

    Quoted message said:

    Skippy
    27MPH, head down ;-)

    Be careful, one guy in our club just rear-ended a car that way.

  14. Art Harris said:

    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where aerodynamics
    really matters.

    Aero drag dominates even at 10mph on the flat... of course most of us
    aren't working too hard then anyway, so we don't care.

    I looked into a comparison of aero rims vs light rims for climbing
    awhile back. It turns out that the small aero advantage of a 30mm rim
    more than compensates for it's extra ~100g weight on a hill with less
    than 8% grade.

  15. Ron Ruff said:
    Quoted message said:

    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where
    aerodynamics really matters.

    Quoted message said:

    Aero drag dominates even at 10mph on the flat... of course most of
    us aren't working too hard then anyway, so we don't care.

    Quoted message said:

    I looked into a comparison of aero rims vs light rims for climbing
    awhile back. It turns out that the small aero advantage of a 30mm
    rim more than compensates for it's extra ~100g weight on a hill with
    less than 8% grade.

    Aerodynamics of a bicycle is largely imaginary, the drag of rider
    cross section being so enormously greater compared to shape changes on
    the bicycle that have an effect two orders of magnitude smaller...
    with tear-drop shaped tubing, rims and spokes. Those % improvements
    are often touted alone rather than as their % of the composite of
    rider and bicycle... where it is closer zero.

    Of course, we are all Walter Mitty, riding as fast as the average
    speed of the TdF, seconds saved making a difference in our live$$.

    Jobst Brandt

  16. Quoted message said:
    cat0020 said:

    Real aerodynamic advantage:

    http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/racing2006/waterford/hunn/Waterford.12.jpg

    Both banned by the UCI, the recumbent since the 1930s.

    Yea, but,,,, what sort of racing is it when an average club-level rider
    on an IHPVA bike can beat top-level riders on UCI-legal bikes?

    Damn sorry racing, by my figuring.
    They might as well go back to hobby-horses.
    ~

  17. DougC said:
    Quoted message said:
    cat0020 said:

    Real aerodynamic advantage:

    http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/racing2006/waterford/hunn/Waterford.12.jpg

    Both banned by the UCI, the recumbent since the 1930s.

    Yea, but,,,, what sort of racing is it when an average club-level rider
    on an IHPVA bike can beat top-level riders on UCI-legal bikes?

    That's not much different than asking why there are different classes
    in auto racing. Why have displacement limits? Why restrict Formula 1
    and Indy to open wheels? Why have NASCAR at all, with production car
    look-alikes?

    The solution is the same: If you don't like the rules in one class,
    find a class you like, and either participate or spectate there.

    - Frank Krygowski

  18. Quoted message said:

    Aerodynamics of a bicycle is largely imaginary, the drag of rider
    cross section being so enormously greater compared to shape changes on
    the bicycle that have an effect two orders of magnitude smaller...
    with tear-drop shaped tubing, rims and spokes. Those % improvements
    are often touted alone rather than as their % of the composite of
    rider and bicycle... where it is closer zero.

    The rider's body generally accounts for 70-80% of the drag, the bike
    making up the rest. Quite a lot of effort is spent to reduce both
    components, among those who are serious about maximizing their speed in
    TTs. Of course, the sellers of things like to exaggerate (and even lie
    about) the benefits of their products. I'm thinking of the current
    ceramic bearing craze...

    A more ecomonical approach would be to use whatever equipment you have,
    and calculate what your time would have been if you'd spent x$ on
    better equipment. If it would make a meaningful difference in your
    cycling "career", then maybe...

    Quoted message said:

    Of course, we are all Walter Mitty, riding as fast as the average
    speed of the TdF, seconds saved making a difference in our live$$.

    There are worse fantasies that could be indulged in...

    Most of the people I know of who race frequently and are obsessed about
    these things, seem to have a healthy enjoyment of the sport. They are
    merely trying to maximize their performance in a competitive
    environment. They may not have the physical gifts to be a pro, but they
    can still enjoy the attempt to maximize the potential they have.

  19. This is all exactly my point there is minimal effect from a aero bike but
    most of the time you are not climbing hills for the cumulative advantage
    should be greater. If you have a 160 lb. rider and a 15 lb bike a 17 lb bike
    is only 1% heaver and what percentage of time are you climbing? And yes my
    aero frame which is UCI legal is red and black so it must be the reason I
    feel faster.

  20. Peter Cole said:
    Skippy said:

    "Art Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Larry wrote:
    > Any comments on why everyone is so concerned with saving a few grams and
    > you
    > hear very little about the aerodynamic advantage of a bike frame and
    > components.
    Because climbing hills is the hardest thing to do and aerodynamics
    don't help there. Also, few riders cruise at 25+ mph where aerodynamics
    really matters.

    Art Harris

    Where does the 'magic' 25MPH come from? I've seen it quoted, especially
    when comparing aero/non aero kit. Is it the benchmark for a reasonable
    TTer?

    It is that (roughly), but aero drag power losses go up as the cube of
    speed -- so it gets disproportionately more important as you go faster.

    Quoted message said:

    On the flat, every rider's cruising speed is limited by wind drag.

    As Art points out, most people get dropped on climbs, both in road
    racing and fast club rides. When you're drafting in a pack aerodynamics
    isn't too important.

    Quoted message said:

    Skippy
    27MPH, head down ;-)

    Be careful, one guy in our club just rear-ended a car that way.

    By the first name of Davis, by any chance?

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