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weird bb problem?

Started by Nate Knutson · · Last activity · 6 posts · 298 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
31 July 2006
Last activity
1 August 2006
Original author
Nate Knutson
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  1. In building up a Surly Long Haul Trucker for a friend, I encountered
    this problem: The BB we used is a Shimano UN-73, with stock plastic
    shoulderless left adapter cup. The left cup cracked during installation
    while at less than final torque. I've eaten through plenty of left cups
    now on this frame and they keep dying - one did it at very low torque,
    I think even before the cup bottomed out on the BB. I currently have it
    set up using a steel adapter cup off some other Shimano BB that seems
    to work fine. While installing the steel one, it went in somewhat
    rough, and I removed it and looked at the inside and there are gouges
    where it was presumably rubbing against the BB. The bearing feels
    signficantly less than perfect when everything is all tightened down.

    What I'm guessing is going on is that the BB shell threads are out of
    line with each other enough to cause all this. I don't see how a facing
    error could cause this - could it?

    I don't have access to piloted BB taps and am not familiar with using
    them. My concern with chasing this frame's threads with piloted taps is
    that if the error in the shell thread alignment is really bad, how
    would just forcing piloted taps through it all work without ruining the
    integrity of the threads? It seems like there's a judgement call here
    that needs to be made with that, but I have no idea how to make it.

    We can still warranty the frame but I really don't want to.

  2. Nate Knutson said:

    In building up a Surly Long Haul Trucker for a friend, I encountered
    this problem: The BB we used is a Shimano UN-73, with stock plastic
    shoulderless left adapter cup. The left cup cracked during installation
    while at less than final torque. I've eaten through plenty of left cups
    now on this frame and they keep dying - one did it at very low torque,
    I think even before the cup bottomed out on the BB. I currently have it
    set up using a steel adapter cup off some other Shimano BB that seems
    to work fine. While installing the steel one, it went in somewhat
    rough, and I removed it and looked at the inside and there are gouges
    where it was presumably rubbing against the BB. The bearing feels
    signficantly less than perfect when everything is all tightened down.

    What I'm guessing is going on is that the BB shell threads are out of
    line with each other enough to cause all this. I don't see how a facing
    error could cause this - could it?

    I don't have access to piloted BB taps and am not familiar with using
    them. My concern with chasing this frame's threads with piloted taps is
    that if the error in the shell thread alignment is really bad, how
    would just forcing piloted taps through it all work without ruining the
    integrity of the threads? It seems like there's a judgement call here
    that needs to be made with that, but I have no idea how to make it.

    We can still warranty the frame but I really don't want to.

    It sure sounds like threads that aren't lined up properly.

    A piloted tap is really easy to use (but outrageously expensive to
    buy). You simply set both taps in place (the "axle" through the
    middle will keep them parallel) and start both of them lightly, then
    start cutting threads, one side at a time. Unless the threads are WAY
    out, I'm guessing that a piloted tap would clean up the threads just
    fine.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

  3. Mark Hickey said:
    Nate Knutson said:

    In building up a Surly Long Haul Trucker for a friend, I encountered
    this problem: The BB we used is a Shimano UN-73, with stock plastic
    shoulderless left adapter cup. The left cup cracked during installation
    while at less than final torque. I've eaten through plenty of left cups
    now on this frame and they keep dying - one did it at very low torque,
    I think even before the cup bottomed out on the BB. I currently have it
    set up using a steel adapter cup off some other Shimano BB that seems
    to work fine. While installing the steel one, it went in somewhat
    rough, and I removed it and looked at the inside and there are gouges
    where it was presumably rubbing against the BB. The bearing feels
    signficantly less than perfect when everything is all tightened down.

    What I'm guessing is going on is that the BB shell threads are out of
    line with each other enough to cause all this. I don't see how a facing
    error could cause this - could it?

    I don't have access to piloted BB taps and am not familiar with using
    them. My concern with chasing this frame's threads with piloted taps is
    that if the error in the shell thread alignment is really bad, how
    would just forcing piloted taps through it all work without ruining the
    integrity of the threads? It seems like there's a judgement call here
    that needs to be made with that, but I have no idea how to make it.

    We can still warranty the frame but I really don't want to.

    It sure sounds like threads that aren't lined up properly.

    A piloted tap is really easy to use (but outrageously expensive to
    buy). You simply set both taps in place (the "axle" through the
    middle will keep them parallel) and start both of them lightly, then
    start cutting threads, one side at a time. Unless the threads are WAY
    out, I'm guessing that a piloted tap would clean up the threads just
    fine.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

    I agree that running a piloted tap through would probably solve the
    problem unless it's bad enough, but on the other hand the issue is
    pretty darn bad on this frame, and I have no idea where to draw this
    particular line - and if I try the taps and it turns out that it cuts
    away too much material and very bad things happen to the threads or
    frame there, I'm worried that all I'm probably gonna be left with to
    try and warranty is a frame that one could argue strongly looks to have
    been mangled by incorrect use of BB taps.

    Also I should mention FWIW that the individual BB parts thread in
    perfectly smoothly when not interfacing with one another - could that
    maybe indicate that the misalignment originated when the threads were
    cut originally, rather than during welding?

  4. On 31 Jul 2006 21:13:12 -0700, "Nate Knutson" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:


    Mark Hickey said:
    Nate Knutson said:

    In building up a Surly Long Haul Trucker for a friend, I encountered
    this problem: The BB we used is a Shimano UN-73, with stock plastic
    shoulderless left adapter cup. The left cup cracked during installation
    while at less than final torque. I've eaten through plenty of left cups
    now on this frame and they keep dying - one did it at very low torque,
    I think even before the cup bottomed out on the BB. I currently have it
    set up using a steel adapter cup off some other Shimano BB that seems
    to work fine. While installing the steel one, it went in somewhat
    rough, and I removed it and looked at the inside and there are gouges
    where it was presumably rubbing against the BB. The bearing feels
    signficantly less than perfect when everything is all tightened down.

    What I'm guessing is going on is that the BB shell threads are out of
    line with each other enough to cause all this. I don't see how a facing
    error could cause this - could it?

    I don't have access to piloted BB taps and am not familiar with using
    them. My concern with chasing this frame's threads with piloted taps is
    that if the error in the shell thread alignment is really bad, how
    would just forcing piloted taps through it all work without ruining the
    integrity of the threads? It seems like there's a judgement call here
    that needs to be made with that, but I have no idea how to make it.

    We can still warranty the frame but I really don't want to.

    It sure sounds like threads that aren't lined up properly.

    A piloted tap is really easy to use (but outrageously expensive to
    buy). You simply set both taps in place (the "axle" through the
    middle will keep them parallel) and start both of them lightly, then
    start cutting threads, one side at a time. Unless the threads are WAY
    out, I'm guessing that a piloted tap would clean up the threads just
    fine.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

    I agree that running a piloted tap through would probably solve the
    problem unless it's bad enough, but on the other hand the issue is
    pretty darn bad on this frame, and I have no idea where to draw this
    particular line - and if I try the taps and it turns out that it cuts
    away too much material and very bad things happen to the threads or
    frame there, I'm worried that all I'm probably gonna be left with to
    try and warranty is a frame that one could argue strongly looks to have
    been mangled by incorrect use of BB taps.

    Also I should mention FWIW that the individual BB parts thread in
    perfectly smoothly when not interfacing with one another - could that
    maybe indicate that the misalignment originated when the threads were
    cut originally, rather than during welding?

    Try a different BB, any BB, even the wrong length and see what
    happens.

  5. Nate Knutson said:

    I agree that running a piloted tap through would probably solve the
    problem unless it's bad enough, but on the other hand the issue is
    pretty darn bad on this frame, and I have no idea where to draw this
    particular line - and if I try the taps and it turns out that it cuts
    away too much material and very bad things happen to the threads or
    frame there, I'm worried that all I'm probably gonna be left with to
    try and warranty is a frame that one could argue strongly looks to have
    been mangled by incorrect use of BB taps.

    If a (quality) piloted tap buggers up the threads so badly the frame
    is ruined, the BB was buggered to start with. The threads have to be
    cut in parallel, and if doing so causes them to go out of spec enough
    to be unusable, it's a moot point... the frame wasn't useful as it
    was, either.

    Quoted message said:

    Also I should mention FWIW that the individual BB parts thread in
    perfectly smoothly when not interfacing with one another - could that
    maybe indicate that the misalignment originated when the threads were
    cut originally, rather than during welding?

    The misalignment almost certainly had nothing to do with the welding,
    IMHO, though I suppose it's possible that the shell was warped
    somehow. I'm just betting the threads were cut wrong somehow -
    probably by someone short-cutting (no pun intended) the process and
    using two non-piloted taps.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

  6. Nate Knutson said:

    In building up a Surly Long Haul Trucker for a friend, I encountered
    this problem: The BB we used is a Shimano UN-73, with stock plastic
    shoulderless left adapter cup. The left cup cracked during installation
    while at less than final torque. I've eaten through plenty of left cups
    now on this frame and they keep dying - one did it at very low torque,
    I think even before the cup bottomed out on the BB. I currently have it
    set up using a steel adapter cup off some other Shimano BB that seems
    to work fine. While installing the steel one, it went in somewhat
    rough, and I removed it and looked at the inside and there are gouges
    where it was presumably rubbing against the BB. The bearing feels
    signficantly less than perfect when everything is all tightened down.

    What I'm guessing is going on is that the BB shell threads are out of
    line with each other enough to cause all this. I don't see how a facing
    error could cause this - could it?

    I don't have access to piloted BB taps and am not familiar with using
    them. My concern with chasing this frame's threads with piloted taps is
    that if the error in the shell thread alignment is really bad, how
    would just forcing piloted taps through it all work without ruining the
    integrity of the threads? It seems like there's a judgement call here
    that needs to be made with that, but I have no idea how to make it.

    We can still warranty the frame but I really don't want to.


    Yes there is a threading error.

    BB shells are threaded before frame assembly. After welding there can be
    significant curvature to the BB shell. That leaves the two sides'
    threads not on one axis.

    Yes a piloted tap set is _exactly_ what you need. The second component
    is a skilled operator for those taps. And the appropriate (steel? Al?
    ti? ) cutting fluid.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

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