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Re: hybred muscle / electric commuting -- a modest proposal

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Cycling Equipment
Published
11 June 2006
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Ron Ruff
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  1. I am a big fan of alternative transportation, and I believe it could be
    very practical and cost efficient to promote the use of both bikes and
    light electric vehicles... but I think it is a very bad idea to combine
    these into one machine (ie hybrid).

    Enclosed human powered vehicle = instant sweatbox. Very few people wish
    to
    become a sweaty mess or work out very hard when commuting or running
    errands. The enclosure also adds a lot of weight.

    Practical speed for average pedal powered commuter ~ 10mph (not 40mph).

    Practical performance parameters for a light electric (enclosed)
    vehicle: 250lbs, 30mph cruising speed (40mph max), 30mile range,
    <$2,000. Such a car would be adequate for the majority of trips that
    6,000lb SUVs are currently making. The car would have ~2kW motor so
    100W or so of pedal power that could be added wouldn't amount to
    much... and wouldn't be worth the added complexity.

    There aren't any technological issues... these things are very simple
    and easily designed and built with off the shelf parts.

    There are plenty of electric scooters on the market right now. Probably
    one of the best is the Emax:
    http://www.electric-scooter-world.com/RoadTestEMaxSport.htm

    The biggest obstacle to people wanting to use bikes or light electric
    vehicles is the lack of a safe place to ride/drive them. Very few wish
    to risk their lives under the wheels of all the impatient SUVs and
    trucks that they are forced to share the roads with. Until this issue
    is seriously addressed by restricting where the large vehicles can
    drive, and allowing the smaller vehicles the right-of-way, then I have
    little hope for positive change.

  2. Ron Ruff said:

    I am a big fan of alternative transportation, and
    I believe it could be very practical and cost
    efficient to promote the use of both bikes and
    light electric vehicles... but I think it is a
    very bad idea to combine these into one machine
    (ie hybrid).

    Quoted message said:

    Enclosed human powered vehicle = instant sweatbox.

    I'd be surprised if that were true, or the land speed
    records now being set would be impossible.

    Quoted message said:

    Very few people wish to become a sweaty mess or
    work out very hard when commuting or running
    errands.

    Many places I've worked cater for cyclists with
    company shower rooms.

    Quoted message said:

    The enclosure also adds a lot of weight.

    But the weight added is more than balanced by the
    reduction of air friction, in the experience of
    those seeking the human-powered-ground-speed record.

    Quoted message said:

    Practical speed for average pedal powered commuter
    ~ 10mph (not 40mph).

    I'm 62, I'm lucky to average 6 mph in city traffic,
    but that's not using the proposed vehicles, either,
    with all their energy use improvements, just an
    unimproved 18 speed heavy working bicycle
    pumped by geezer muscles.

    So, that low average speed seems to be in part due
    to the poor energy efficiency and aerodynamics of
    current commuter bicycles, yes?

    I don't think a much more efficient solution should
    be condemned for slowness until there is some
    real data with which to work.

    Quoted message said:

    Practical performance parameters for a light
    electric (enclosed) vehicle: 250lbs, 30mph
    cruising speed (40mph max), 30mile range, <$2,000.
    Such a car would be adequate for the majority of
    trips that 6,000lb SUVs are currently making. The
    car would have ~2kW motor so 100W or so of pedal
    power that could be added wouldn't amount to
    much... and wouldn't be worth the added
    complexity.

    Unfortunately, that still runs on fossil fuel, just
    indirectly as it is burned in the power plant. That
    only solves part of the original problem, as all
    energy supplies seem to track motor fuel prices
    fairly accurately.

    Quoted message said:

    There aren't any technological issues... these
    things are very simple and easily designed and
    built with off the shelf parts.

    I fully agree, and there are existing Federal
    programs to provide just such devices.

    That just isn't a solution to the fuel shortage
    problem (though it certainly helps it in a small
    way), and does nothing for the obesity epidemic.

    Quoted message said:

    There are plenty of electric scooters on the
    market right now. Probably one of the best is the
    Emax:
    http://www.electric-scooter-world.com/RoadTestEMaxSport.htm

    Same response.

    Quoted message said:

    The biggest obstacle to people wanting to use
    bikes or light electric vehicles is the lack of a
    safe place to ride/drive them. Very few wish to
    risk their lives under the wheels of all the
    impatient SUVs and trucks that they are forced to
    share the roads with. Until this issue is
    seriously addressed by restricting where the large
    vehicles can drive, and allowing the smaller
    vehicles the right-of-way, then I have little hope
    for positive change.

    And yet, large urban areas around the world have
    highly successful human powered commuter vehicle use.
    The problem is solvable, not just in theory but in
    practice. What we can target is that the high motor
    fuel prices will raise awareness that current US
    legal privileges automobiles enjoy over pedestrians
    and human powered vehicles are misguided in a time
    when automobile use should be deprecated, not
    reinforced.

    I live in a city (Phoenix, AZ) which is 90% level
    ground, ideal for bicycle commuting [granted the
    heat is a bit much, I did a six mile each way
    bicycle commute here in the heat of the summer with
    no particular trouble, in 1996-1998]. However, the
    few bicycle lanes are poorly designed, disconnected,
    and have very poor signage. This city is now
    installing a light rail system, which I predict will
    be wildly unsuccessful; it won't move any faster
    than automobiles, since it will have to stop at the
    same stoplights interrupting automobile travel. In
    fact, of course, it will be much slower, because it
    must consume time at waystation stops. Commuters
    will be staying away in droves.

    How much cheaper and easier it would have been just
    to clear the same pathway and assign it as a (two
    way) bike path.

    FWIW

    xanthian.

  3. On 10 Jun 2006 20:26:16 -0700, "Kent Paul Dolan" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Ron Ruff said:

    I am a big fan of alternative transportation, and
    I believe it could be very practical and cost
    efficient to promote the use of both bikes and
    light electric vehicles... but I think it is a
    very bad idea to combine these into one machine
    (ie hybrid).

    Quoted message said:

    Enclosed human powered vehicle = instant sweatbox.

    I'd be surprised if that were true, or the land speed
    records now being set would be impossible.

    [snip]

    Dear Kent,

    For what it's worth, the Varna Diablo rider uses a breathing mask and
    a wheel doing double-duty as an air pump to cope with ventilation
    problems in his enclosure:

    http://www.fortebikes.com/Diablo.htm

    Not exactly heat and sweat, but a curious example of how tricky such
    things can be.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  4. carlfogel said:
    Kent Paul Dolan said:

    Ron Ruff wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I am a big fan of alternative transportation,
    and I believe it could be very practical and
    cost efficient to promote the use of both bikes
    and light electric vehicles... but I think it is
    a very bad idea to combine these into one
    machine (ie hybrid).

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Enclosed human powered vehicle = instant
    sweatbox.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'd be surprised if that were true, or the land
    speed records now being set would be impossible.

    Quoted message said:

    For what it's worth, the Varna Diablo rider uses a
    breathing mask and a wheel doing double-duty as an
    air pump to cope with ventilation problems in his
    enclosure:

    Quoted message said:

    http://www.fortebikes.com/Diablo.htm

    Quoted message said:

    Not exactly heat and sweat, but a curious example
    of how tricky such things can be.

    And of how much expert technology can contribute to
    a better solution.

    Thanks for that URL.

    I was fairly sure the community expertise could help
    flesh our my non-expert proposal (which started in a
    dream, from which I woke up and continued to extend
    the ideas already sleep-provided).

    Of course, that also lends credence to Ron Ruff's
    suggestion that nothing close to those speeds will
    ever be achieved in commuter human powered vehicles,
    though I'm hoping he's wrong.

    If a "super-aerobic" athlete can pedal for five
    minutes and achieve a top speed of over 80 mph / 128
    kph, I'd like to think I could achieve a quarter of
    that speed for six times that long, even at my age.

    I did push and pedal a bicycle for 400 miles towing
    450# of luggage through the desert a year ago, so
    I'm probably in adequate physical condition to
    attempt such a feat.

    Moreover, and back to the original proposal's goals,
    I think that the ever increasing feeling of
    well-being that the many obese Americans would have
    when they began using their bodies in ways that
    reduced their obesity (I lost 37# on my journey)
    would make up for the minor annoyance of the need
    for a shower at the end of the commute each way.

    FWIW

    xanthian.

    --
    Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG

  5. Kent Paul Dolan said:

    Many places I've worked cater for cyclists with
    company shower rooms.

    And most do not... and what about the grocery store? Face it... you
    aren't going to get very many people to go that far. Not only do you
    expect them to give up their SUVs, you want them to get sweaty and
    dirty everytime they take a little trip on the road!

    Quoted message said:

    But the weight added is more than balanced by the
    reduction of air friction, in the experience of
    those seeking the human-powered-ground-speed record.

    Go up a slight incline and you are screwed... your speed will quickly
    drop to less than what you could accomplish on a regular bike.

    Quoted message said:

    So, that low average speed seems to be in part due
    to the poor energy efficiency and aerodynamics of
    current commuter bicycles, yes?

    I don't think a much more efficient solution should
    be condemned for slowness until there is some
    real data with which to work.

    Enclosed bikes for commuters have been around for a long time. Do a
    search for velocars. They are capable of a little bit higher speeds on
    the flat, but suffer on the hills. Those world record enclosed machines
    do not resemble anything you would actually use.

    Quoted message said:

    That just isn't a solution to the fuel shortage
    problem (though it certainly helps it in a small
    way), and does nothing for the obesity epidemic.

    Small electric vehicles are at least 10 times more efficient than what
    the average person is driving. Cutting energy use by 90% is very close
    to 100%.

    The obesity problem is mostly psychological... an effect of the
    constant campaign for us to consume more and more. Still I do think
    that most people would benefit from a little exercise. If biking was
    made safe and pleasant I expect that many more people would enjoy it.

    Quoted message said:

    What we can target is that the high motor
    fuel prices will raise awareness that current US
    legal privileges automobiles enjoy over pedestrians
    and human powered vehicles are misguided in a time
    when automobile use should be deprecated, not
    reinforced.

    This has always been true... but there are large and powerful forces
    that want us to only have more and consume more and work more to pay
    for it all. They do not consider our downsizing and simplifying a
    viable way for them to increase their profits... and they are right!
    That is why proposed "solutions" end up being more complicated and
    costly... gas/electric hybrids being a good example. And then there are
    the hydrogen cars which essentially solve no problems at all (even if
    they could be made).

    Why did the US relax the mpg requirements on cars... and exempt SUVs?
    Why did they kill the electric cars in CA? Why do we have 6,000lb
    vehicles that spend most of their time hauling a <200lb load?

    If I was king, I'd make at least half the roads in the business
    district of cities open only to bikes and light electric vehicles and
    pedestrians. Paths for these could also be built through green spaces.
    Most long distance trips would be accomplished via rail or bus... and
    on some you could even bring your "car" along. In residential and rural
    areas either a wide shoulder would be provided (and low speed limits
    for large vehicles) or a separate lane. The purchase and use of large
    personal vehicles would be heavily taxed.

  6. Ron Ruff said:


    The biggest obstacle to people wanting to use bikes or light electric
    vehicles is the lack of a safe place to ride/drive them. Very few wish
    to risk their lives under the wheels of all the impatient SUVs and
    trucks that they are forced to share the roads with. Until this issue
    is seriously addressed by restricting where the large vehicles can
    drive, and allowing the smaller vehicles the right-of-way, then I have
    little hope for positive change.

    You are right. But Yodah says: Hold not your breath, Young Ron, until
    right of way bicycles have, else blue turn you will.

    The only hope is an extensive system of bicycle paths. And the usage
    there of is somewhat at the mercy of the weather. Try riding a bike into
    the teach of a 40 mph gale blowing cold rain, snow or sleet.

    Bob Kolker

    Quoted message said:
  7. Kent Paul Dolan said:


    How much cheaper and easier it would have been just
    to clear the same pathway and assign it as a (two
    way) bike path.

    There you go again, being logical.

    Even with bike paths, weather is a limiting factor. When there is glare
    ice on the ground or even slush bikes are very difficult and dangerous
    to use. Turns will have to be taken dead slow as leaning is dangerous.

    Bob Kolker

  8. Ron Ruff said:

    I am a big fan of alternative transportation, and I believe it could be
    very practical and cost efficient to promote the use of both bikes and
    light electric vehicles... but I think it is a very bad idea to combine
    these into one machine (ie hybrid).

    Enclosed human powered vehicle = instant sweatbox. Very few people wish
    to
    become a sweaty mess or work out very hard when commuting or running
    errands. The enclosure also adds a lot of weight.

    Practical speed for average pedal powered commuter ~ 10mph (not 40mph).

    Practical performance parameters for a light electric (enclosed)
    vehicle: 250lbs, 30mph cruising speed (40mph max), 30mile range,
    <$2,000. Such a car would be adequate for the majority of trips that
    6,000lb SUVs are currently making. The car would have ~2kW motor so
    100W or so of pedal power that could be added wouldn't amount to
    much... and wouldn't be worth the added complexity.

    There aren't any technological issues... these things are very simple
    and easily designed and built with off the shelf parts.

    There are plenty of electric scooters on the market right now. Probably
    one of the best is the Emax:
    http://www.electric-scooter-world.com/RoadTestEMaxSport.htm

    The biggest obstacle to people wanting to use bikes or light electric
    vehicles is the lack of a safe place to ride/drive them. Very few wish
    to risk their lives under the wheels of all the impatient SUVs and
    trucks that they are forced to share the roads with. Until this issue
    is seriously addressed by restricting where the large vehicles can
    drive, and allowing the smaller vehicles the right-of-way, then I have
    little hope for positive change.

    I agree 100%. Even here in Boulder, not all 'main' roads and most
    smaller roads don't have a bike lane, shoulder. If bicycles had their
    own lane/space, not only would it be used more, be safer, there would
    be less car-bicycle shouting matches...Not good in Boulder country, try
    Macon GA or any other place, USA, where bicycles are toys, not
    vehicles.

  9. Ron Ruff said:


    If I was king, I'd make at least half the roads in the business
    district of cities open only to bikes and light electric vehicles and
    pedestrians. Paths for these could also be built through green spaces.
    Most long distance trips would be accomplished via rail or bus... and
    on some you could even bring your "car" along. In residential and rural
    areas either a wide shoulder would be provided (and low speed limits
    for large vehicles) or a separate lane. The purchase and use of large
    personal vehicles would be heavily taxed.

    Lowering fuel consumption is vital to making the economy sustainable.
    A good way to use less fuel would be to have suburbanites move back
    in to the cities, so they wouldn't have to drive so much.
    The inner city poor would have to be relocated to make room.
    First, we would have to legalize drugs to take away the black
    market jobs. Then, we would need to offer them jobs and
    housing on farms and factories outside the cities. That way,
    more food and goods could be produced locally, for additional
    fuel savings.
    But if the population keeps increasing, all bets are off. No,
    we have to freeze, and eventually decrease the population, too.
    A good starting point would be to stop suppressing influenza.
    To those who would object, I point out that we're living much
    better today than even royalty did centuries ago. There should
    be no complaints about having limits to longevity. There are
    other creatures and future generations to think about here too.
    Sustainability is all about justice, not "just us."
    ..
    ..
    --

  10. Ron Ruff said:

    Kent Paul Dolan wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Many places I've worked cater for cyclists with
    company shower rooms.

    Quoted message said:

    And most do not... and what about the grocery
    store?

    I don't have any particular problem with the grocery
    store smelling like a fitness center. As for
    workplaces, what we are after here is a cultural
    change. That _some_ business provide cleanup
    facilities for bicyclists proves that the concept is
    possible. That most don't _now_ only proves that the
    problem of co-workers being smelly from bike riding
    isn't being encountered because the employes are
    still arriving in other than human-powered vehicles.
    That would change as the shift to use of
    human-powered vehicles increased to a larger
    fraction of the population.

    Quoted message said:

    Face it... you aren't going to get very many
    people to go that far. Not only do you expect them
    to give up their SUVs, you want them to get sweaty
    and dirty everytime they take a little trip on the
    road!

    _I'm_ not Pollutka, saying my will should be imposed
    on the populace at large. The economic force of high
    motor fuel prices is _already_ motivating the use of
    increasing numbers of human powered vehicles; I'm
    just trying to point to a possible technology that
    would make the transition more pleasant and more
    rapid.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    But the weight added is more than balanced by the
    reduction of air friction, in the experience of
    those seeking the human-powered-ground-speed
    record.

    Quoted message said:

    Go up a slight incline and you are screwed... your
    speed will quickly drop to less than what you
    could accomplish on a regular bike.

    Umm, you did catch the part about hybrid
    muscle/electric, right? That is exactly the same
    problem the hybrid fuel/electric vehicle _already_
    solves. The hybrid vehicle "motor" is good at steady
    state output, but needs help at accelerating from a
    stop, and at going up hills. It also recovers energy
    going down hills and braking to a stop.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So, that low average speed seems to be in part due
    to the poor energy efficiency and aerodynamics of
    current commuter bicycles, yes?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't think a much more efficient solution should
    be condemned for slowness until there is some
    real data with which to work.

    Quoted message said:

    Enclosed bikes for commuters have been around for
    a long time. Do a search for velocars. They are
    capable of a little bit higher speeds on the flat,
    but suffer on the hills. Those world record
    enclosed machines do not resemble anything you
    would actually use.

    But, again, that is not the technology I proposed;
    we know a lot more about hybrid vehicles then we did
    "a long time ago".

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That just isn't a solution to the fuel shortage
    problem (though it certainly helps it in a small
    way), and does nothing for the obesity epidemic.

    Quoted message said:

    Small electric vehicles are at least 10 times more
    efficient than what the average person is driving.
    Cutting energy use by 90% is very close to 100%.

    However, they have too limited a range, even
    compared to human powered vehicles, so most
    extended trips would still be done with current
    technology at current fuel consumption rates. I
    cannot remember any job in my life but my most
    recent one when I could afford to live within a 30
    mile commute of work, and the density of traffic on
    our freeways suggest that my experience is
    widespread.

    Quoted message said:

    The obesity problem is mostly psychological... an
    effect of the constant campaign for us to consume
    more and more. Still I do think that most people
    would benefit from a little exercise. If biking
    was made safe and pleasant I expect that many more
    people would enjoy it.

    I expect that it being cheaper is going to continue
    to be by far the main driving force, wrt commuting.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What we can target is that the high motor
    fuel prices will raise awareness that current US
    legal privileges automobiles enjoy over pedestrians
    and human powered vehicles are misguided in a time
    when automobile use should be deprecated, not
    reinforced.

    Quoted message said:

    This has always been true... but there are large and powerful forces
    that want us to only have more and consume more and work more to pay
    for it all. They do not consider our downsizing and simplifying a
    viable way for them to increase their profits... and they are right!

    Quoted message said:

    That is why proposed "solutions" end up being more
    complicated and costly... gas/electric hybrids
    being a good example.

    Umm, far as I can tell, they're actually _simpler_
    than pure internal combustion solutions. You ditch
    the transmission, you don't have to design an engine
    with a wide range of efficient operating speeds or
    torgue output, you lose the gearbox, and so on.
    They may have more _parts_, but batteries and
    electric motors/generators are well known
    technologies, compared to the intense complexity of
    ever higher performance internal combustion engines,
    which have long ago left behind the days when they
    were owner-maintainable or left any significant
    vacant space in the engine compartment.

    Quoted message said:

    And then there are the hydrogen cars which
    essentially solve no problems at all (even if they
    could be made).

    Agreed. They are a Bush Administration fraud
    designed only to appear like they are addressing the
    commuter fuel crisis without having the smallest
    impact on fossil fuel provider profits.

    Quoted message said:

    Why did the US relax the mpg requirements on
    cars... and exempt SUVs?

    That's not what happened. The US set mpg
    requirements for passenger vehicles, and set a range
    of weights which were intended to differentiate
    individual consumer passenger vehicles from, say,
    panel trucks. The SUV manufactures just made their
    vehicles weigh more than what had been thought to be
    the upper weight limit for an individual consumer's
    passenger vehicle, exempting _themselves_ from the
    mpg requirements.

    Quoted message said:

    Why did they kill the electric cars in CA?

    Change from a left leaning to a right leaning state
    government?

    Quoted message said:

    Why do we have 6,000lb vehicles that spend most of
    their time hauling a <200lb load?

    The vehicles auto manufacturers developed to meet
    mpg requirements were death-traps and seated two
    fewer passengers. Consumers stayed away in droves,
    and SUVs were put forth to satisfy what consumers
    wanted, not what government told them they should
    want.

    Today, the reality has shifted markedly, to the
    point that high fuel costs have made SUVs a drug on
    the market at car rental companies, who are now
    renting SUVs at low fire-sale rental rates and
    fuel-efficient subcompacts at premium prices.

    That's a pretty big hint that the driving public is
    desperately seeking a cheaper ride.

    Quoted message said:

    If I was king,

    You don't have to be king, just provide a solution
    to consumers that remove the current bicycle
    problems: gearshifts, struggling up hills, puffing
    away from stoplights, and the consumers will be fast
    enough to vote the human powered vehicles a bigger
    slice of the pavement.

    Quoted message said:

    I'd make at least half the roads in the business
    district of cities open only to bikes and light
    electric vehicles and pedestrians.

    Ummm nope. Don't mix them, the width of electric
    vehicles make them incompatible with human-powered
    vehicles in the same lanes.

    Quoted message said:

    Paths for these could also be built through green
    spaces.

    I cannot see the need to further degrade the
    environment; there's plenty of existing pavement for
    bikes to impound.

    Quoted message said:

    Most long distance trips would be accomplished via
    rail or bus... and on some you could even bring
    your "car" along.

    The passenger rail system in the SF West Bay area
    already mandates at least one railroad car per train
    for bicyclists, and often have two, where racks for
    about 20 bikes and seats for about 20 passengers
    take up the car floor.

    Quoted message said:

    In residential and rural areas either a wide
    shoulder would be provided (and low speed limits
    for large vehicles) or a separate lane.

    Anywhere there are at least four lanes, two of them
    should become restricted to human-powered vehicles.

    Quoted message said:

    The purchase and use of large personal vehicles
    would be heavily taxed.

    Unnecessary and wrong headed. You're back to making
    government, which has consistently screwed up this
    stuff, be the driving force, where economics will
    more than suffice, and eliminate unnatural
    solutions through natural forces. The 1% of the
    population who are rich enough to ignore today's
    fuel prices won't take up much of the pavement.

    FWIW

    xanthian.

    "The more I'm around some people, the more I like my
    dog." Sonny Burgess

  11. (David Polewka) said:

    Lowering fuel consumption is vital to making the
    economy sustainable. A good way to use less fuel
    would be to have suburbanites move back in to the
    cities, so they wouldn't have to drive so much.

    How about you learn how to resist the urge to
    introduce photocopies of your fascist state
    solutions to problems that can solve themselves very
    nicely without your help, into every discussion
    where they can be somehow wedged into the
    conversation, however inappropriate?

    That you just cut and paste this shovelware into
    Usenet, time after time, ignoring the universal
    feedback that what your propose is unworkable
    idiocy, isn't earning you an audience of
    fellow-believers, in case you weren't aware of how
    human nature works, which you aren't, you being a
    brain-burned former drunk lacking empathy or morals.

    FYI

    xanthian.

  12. Lots of stuff here Kent. I don't want to repeat myself too much, but a
    few points should be mentioned:

    Kent Paul Dolan said:

    Umm, you did catch the part about hybrid
    muscle/electric, right? That is exactly the same
    problem the hybrid fuel/electric vehicle _already_
    solves. The hybrid vehicle "motor" is good at steady
    state output, but needs help at accelerating from a
    stop, and at going up hills. It also recovers energy
    going down hills and braking to a stop.

    The electric motors on these are secondary... the gas motor is powerful
    enough to supply the juice necessary for every situation... like
    climbing a long grade. A pedal powered vehicle with an electric motor
    would still rely on *human* power for long grades... unless you made it
    as heavy as pure electric vehicle.

    Quoted message said:

    However, they have too limited a range, even
    compared to human powered vehicles, so most
    extended trips would still be done with current
    technology at current fuel consumption rates.

    Not at all. A 30mile range is more than the great majority of people
    would consider commuting by bike. It is also longer than most people
    commute in their cars.

    Quoted message said:

    I expect that it being cheaper is going to continue
    to be by far the main driving force, wrt commuting.

    Last I heard our present gas prices are not high enough to
    significantly curtail gas consumption. There is also no mad rush to
    trade in the SUV for a Honda Jazz. We are a *long* way from the cost of
    gas pushing people to ride bikes.

    Quoted message said:

    Umm, far as I can tell, they're actually _simpler_
    than pure internal combustion solutions. You ditch
    the transmission, you don't have to design an engine
    with a wide range of efficient operating speeds or
    torgue output, you lose the gearbox, and so on.

    How do you manage to lose the transmission and gearbox? You still have
    all the parts that a gas vehicle has, plus the complete electric
    subsystem. They are inherently more complex and expensive (and
    heavier), and their increased cost does not compensate for their fuel
    savings even at todays prices. By contrast, the power train of a small
    electric is just an overgrown alternator, a battery, and contoller...
    very simple.

    Quoted message said:

    They may have more _parts_, but batteries and
    electric motors/generators are well known
    technologies, compared to the intense complexity of
    ever higher performance internal combustion engines

    Yup

    Quoted message said:

    The SUV manufactures just made their
    vehicles weigh more than what had been thought to be
    the upper weight limit for an individual consumer's
    passenger vehicle, exempting _themselves_ from the
    mpg requirements.

    That is what I meant. It would have been an easy matter to disallow
    this "loophole".

    Quoted message said:

    The vehicles auto manufacturers developed to meet
    mpg requirements were death-traps and seated two
    fewer passengers. Consumers stayed away in droves,
    and SUVs were put forth to satisfy what consumers
    wanted, not what government told them they should
    want.

    Death traps? Small cars are safer than the SUVs... unless of course,
    you collide with an SUV.

    And why do people want what they want? Bigger is better. Most people
    can easily afford the gas... even now. Total costs of owning one of
    these is at least $.60 per mile, so at 15mpg and $3/gal the gas is less
    than 1/3rd of the expense.

    Quoted message said:

    Today, the reality has shifted markedly, to the
    point that high fuel costs have made SUVs a drug on
    the market at car rental companies, who are now
    renting SUVs at low fire-sale rental rates and
    fuel-efficient subcompacts at premium prices.

    When they stop selling the new ones, I'll be impressed.

    Quoted message said:

    Ummm nope. Don't mix them, the width of electric
    vehicles make them incompatible with human-powered
    vehicles in the same lanes.

    Eh? They are no wider than a velocar (30in or so) since they are about
    the same thing with electric power instead of pedals... and I think a
    fine mix. They are relatively slow, quiet, and light... much better
    than having to share the road with trucks going 50+ mph.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The purchase and use of large personal vehicles
    would be heavily taxed.

    Unnecessary and wrong headed. You're back to making
    government, which has consistently screwed up this
    stuff, be the driving force, where economics will
    more than suffice, and eliminate unnatural
    solutions through natural forces.

    The *correct* use of government is to enact laws that support the
    "common good". We already are taxing and manipulating nearly
    everything... but often for the greed of the few rather than the good
    of the many. I think the way they used to require ever higher mpg
    requirements on the manufacturers was a good solution. That way the
    more fuel efficient vehicles were effectively subsidized, and the less
    efficient were "taxed", and it gave them an incentive to make fuel
    efficiency a priority in design.

    Quoted message said:

    The 1% of the
    population who are rich enough to ignore today's
    fuel prices won't take up much of the pavement.

    Probably around 90% of the US population is ignoring the present cost
    of fuel. I live in Hawaii where fuel is the most expensive... and I
    haven't noticed any drop in the number of trucks and SUVs being sold or
    driven.

  13. Robert Kolker said:

    Even with bike paths, weather is a limiting factor. When there is glare
    ice on the ground or even slush bikes are very difficult and dangerous
    to use. Turns will have to be taken dead slow as leaning is dangerous.

    Naw, it ain't so bad. The worst things about slush are: it sticks to
    the chainstays and traps salt, etc to forment corrosion; it's slow to
    pedal through; and it lets debris stand upright, causing more flats
    (and a cold slushy aluminum rim is not a pleasant thing to lever a tire
    off of.)

    Glare ice on the ground itself is rarely an issue. It's a total loss if
    the city allows contractors to cover large holes with steel plates, or
    if poor drainage causes *thick* ice that extends for more than a metre
    or two.

    Non-glare ice is worse - especially the lumpy ice that forms under
    parked cars, on the south side of E-W streets that ban parking during
    rush hours. Car drivers expect you to ride in the apparently empty lane
    on your morning commute, but it's basically impassible. In those
    conditions, I wear lights and bright colours, and hug the left side of
    the right lane, and make sure my brakes are warmed up.

    But those last two items aren't weather, they're maintenance issues.
    Last winter, I found if I took a route that went cross town one major
    block north, I could eliminate the steel plates and lump ice. The
    alternate street was wide and had large set-backs and they didn't allow
    parking, so that there was room to manoever around the utility cuts,
    and the lump ice didn't build up due to a lack of parked cars and a
    healthy dose of afternoon sunlight.

    I've stated it here before, but icy weather affects commuter trains
    more than it affects commuter bicycles. I've been the only one to make
    it in to work on time many times over the past 10 winters.

  14. Kent Paul Dolan said:
    (David Polewka) said:

    Lowering fuel consumption is vital to making the
    economy sustainable. A good way to use less fuel
    would be to have suburbanites move back in to the
    cities, so they wouldn't have to drive so much.

    How about you learn how to resist the urge to
    introduce photocopies of your fascist state
    solutions to problems that can solve themselves very
    nicely without your help, into every discussion
    where they can be somehow wedged into the
    conversation, however inappropriate?

    How about underwater cities? Then we can commute
    by submarine, and given your experience, you can be
    a Mr. Big Shot _for real_, instead of just in your own
    little mind!
    ..
    ..
    --

  15. Ron Ruff said:

    The electric motors on these are secondary... the
    gas motor is powerful enough to supply the juice
    necessary for every situation... like climbing a
    long grade.

    Quoted message said:

    How do you manage to lose the transmission and
    gearbox? You still have all the parts that a gas
    vehicle has, plus the complete electric subsystem.

    Probably it's not worth continuing this conversation
    until you correct your misapprenhensions about
    existing hybrid auto technology. Both of these
    statements indicate really bad misunderstandings of
    how modern hybrid autos work.

    Yes, the gas motor _can_, theoretically, take you up
    a steep grade alone. No, the experience will not be
    an acceptable driving experience, as it will be done
    at a slow walking pace. That's if it works at all;
    there's no way to gear the motor down independently
    of the hybrid electric system, where the throttle
    control has its effect.

    No, modern hybrid electric cars do not have
    gearboxes, and do not have transmissions. The motor
    isn't connected to the wheels by any mechanical
    means at all except the frame; it connects to an
    (integral, I think) generator which connects to the
    rest of the electrical system.

    xanthian.

  16. Kent Paul Dolan said:

    I did push and pedal a bicycle for 400 miles towing
    450# of luggage through the desert a year ago, so
    I'm probably in adequate physical condition to
    attempt such a feat. Moreover, and back to the
    original proposal's goals, I think that the ever
    increasing feeling of well-being that the many obese
    Americans would have when they began using their
    bodies in ways that reduced their obesity
    (I lost 37# on my journey)

    How much of that 37# did you gain back since, Pigpen??

    Quoted message said:

    would make up for the minor annoyance of the need
    for a shower at the end of the commute each way.


    ..
    ..
    --

  17. Kent Paul Dolan said:

    Probably it's not worth continuing this conversation
    until you correct your misapprenhensions about
    existing hybrid auto technology.

    I think you need to do a little homework. Existing hybrids use parallel
    ICE/electric systems... meaning that power can be supplied directly
    from the engine and electric motor either separately or together. This
    is accomplished with a CVT (continuously variable transmission).

    Here is a tech page on the Prius... by far the most successful hybrid.
    I don't see anything about it that is simpler than an ordinary car...
    all the electric power features are additional.

    http://www.cleangreencar.co.nz/page/prius-technical-info

    You are thinking of a *series* hybrid (yes?) where the engine+generator
    only charges the batteries and/or supplies electric power to a motor
    which drives the wheels. This design was considered many years ago and
    found to be lacking in efficiency and utility. I don't know of any
    current working examples... certainly none of the production vehicles
    are made this way.

  18. (David Polewka) said:

    How much of that 37# did you gain back since, Pigpen??

    Oh, fat cells are easy to get back; I'm about 10# under where
    I started.

    So, tell me, how many of those brain cells you poisoned with
    long time alcohol abuse have you grown back, O dancing
    blue-butted baboon sociopathic megalomaniac?

    HTH

    xanthian.

    Gods do you leave yourself open for zings by your sheer stupidity.
    Your planning skills don't exceed those of your typical toddler, a
    major reason your society planning is received only by guffaws
    and gibes.

  19. Kent Paul Dolan said:
    (David Polewka) said:

    How much of that 37# did you gain back since, Pigpen??

    Oh, fat cells are easy to get back; I'm about 10# under where
    I started.

    So, tell me, how many of those brain cells you poisoned with
    long time alcohol abuse have you grown back, O dancing
    blue-butted baboon sociopathic megalomaniac?

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/Default.aspx?id=3606205&p1=0

    [...]
    The new paradigm reflects a growing awareness of how chronic
    distress affects the brain. Our stress-hormone system, which
    kicks us into action in an emergency, may remain switched on
    in susceptible people, especially those who were very stressed
    during childhood. Overexposure to stress hormones slows the
    growth of nerve fibers in a region of the brain called the hippo-
    campus. This brain center allows us to soak up sensory input,
    link experience to emotion and store all of it as coherent
    memories. The hippocampus is typically small in depressed
    people, with some brain cells lost and some shrunken. Experts
    suspect it is one of the structures central to the condition.

    The idea that depression is linked to stalled nerve-cell growth
    or faulty connections may explain an old mystery. If antide-
    pressant medications boost neurotransmitter concentrations
    immediately (which they do), why does it often take six weeks
    or longer to feel better? Recent experiments in mice tell us that
    antidepressants stimulate the growth of new hippocampal
    nerve cells, which form new connections with older nerve cells.
    This process takes several weeks. If drugs like Prozac ease
    depression by inadvertently boosting neurogenesis, the think-
    ing goes, drugs designed specifically for that purpose might
    bring surer relief while causing fewer side effects.
    [...]
    ..
    ..
    --

  20. (David Polewka) said:

    Kent Paul Dolan wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So, tell me, how many of those brain cells you poisoned with
    long time alcohol abuse have you grown back, O dancing
    blue-butted baboon sociopathic megalomaniac?

    [pointless shovelware quote having nothing to do with brain
    damage and nerve cell death due to acute chronic alcoholism
    poisoning, or recovery therefrom, snipped]

    So I guess your answer is "zero", but you have too few intact
    brain cells left to express that answer in your own words?

    I am not at all surprised by that implication, and you answering
    with shovelware quotes you cannot read with understanding
    seems to have become a "law of the universe" ranking with
    the laws of gravity and the electromagnetic forces.

    Heh.

    xanthian.

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