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Landis' aerobars

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Road Cycling
Published
5 June 2006
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16 June 2006
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Robert Chung
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  1. Here's how Landis set up his aerobars:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-012

    For comparison, here's Menchov:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-009

  2. "Robert Chung" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Here's how Landis set up his aerobars:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-012

    For comparison, here's Menchov:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-009

    Landis set his up in a wind tunnel. Mechov probably set them up from looking
    at photographs.

  3. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Tom Kunich said:

    "Robert Chung" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Here's how Landis set up his aerobars:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/20
    06/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-012

    For comparison, here's Menchov:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/20
    06/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-009

    Landis set his up in a wind tunnel. Mechov probably set them up from looking
    at photographs.

    What I notice from those shots (and Landis has used pretty much this
    position all year) is that Floyd has a remarkably low frontal area.

    I'm not going to google up the link, but Landis has said that his
    position is partly a result of UCI rules preventing him from using the
    now-popular flat-bar position, roughly demonstrated by Menchov (I think
    he's doing it wrong).

    I believe the core of the problem is that Landis would not be able to
    comfortably get out and flat with his arms without moving his saddle
    illegally far forward. Despite that, he gets very good aero results from
    his position, which looks like a UCI-legal Obree "mantis" to me.

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics
    to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." -Paul Erdos

  4. Tom Kunich said:

    "Robert Chung" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Here's how Landis set up his aerobars:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-012

    For comparison, here's Menchov:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-009

    Landis set his up in a wind tunnel. Menchov probably set them up from looking
    at photographs.

    No, all ProTour teams do wind tunnel tests these days
    http://www.tno.nl/industrie_en_techniek/actueel/tno_nieuws/2006/rabo_wielerploeg_in_windt/index.xml

    Jenko

  5. Jenko said:
    Tom Kunich said:

    Landis set his up in a wind tunnel. Menchov probably set them up from looking
    at photographs.

    No, all ProTour teams do wind tunnel tests these days
    http://www.tno.nl/industrie_en_techniek/actueel/tno_nieuws/2006/rabo_wielerploeg_in_windt/index.xml

    I designed and built a wind tunnel for small components when I was
    working at a company designing flow detectors. So I have a little
    experience with airflow and detection. I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results. The open chest area in
    particular has been cited in articles about aero positions as greatly
    increasing drag. That's why Landis uses the tilted up bars to close
    that area up.

  6. Tom Kunich said:

    I designed and built a wind tunnel for small components when I was
    working at a company designing flow detectors. So I have a little
    experience with airflow and detection. I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results. The open chest area in
    particular has been cited in articles about aero positions as greatly
    increasing drag. That's why Landis uses the tilted up bars to close
    that area up.

    Why would someone need a wind tunnel to tell them that?
    "Hmmm. How about this - let's create a big pocket against the broadest
    surface to block air flow."
    "Good idea!"

    R

  7. Ryan Cousineau said:

    I believe the core of the problem is that Landis would not be able to
    comfortably get out and flat with his arms without moving his saddle
    illegally far forward.

    dumbass,

    his (effective) saddle position IS far forward. there is a rule that
    limits how far ahead of the bike the extensions may reach, if he
    dropped them vertical, the way most riders have them, they would reach
    out too far.

  8. Quoted message said:

    I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results.

    Rasmussen (also Rabobank) uses a position like Landis:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/giro06/index.php?id=giro_bikes4/IMG_0469

    "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Jenko said:
    Tom Kunich said:

    Landis set his up in a wind tunnel. Menchov probably set them up from looking
    at photographs.

    No, all ProTour teams do wind tunnel tests these days
    http://www.tno.nl/industrie_en_techniek/actueel/tno_nieuws/2006/rabo_wielerploeg_in_windt/index.xml

    I designed and built a wind tunnel for small components when I was
    working at a company designing flow detectors. So I have a little
    experience with airflow and detection. I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results. The open chest area in
    particular has been cited in articles about aero positions as greatly
    increasing drag. That's why Landis uses the tilted up bars to close
    that area up.

  9. "Robert Chung" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Here's how Landis set up his aerobars:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-012

    For comparison, here's Menchov:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/?id=/photos/2006/jun06/dauphinelibere06/dauphinelibere060/Dauphine06-pg-009

    I don't think this is a one-size-fits-all kind of thing - there are
    tradeoffs wherein a more aero position simply doesn't let you pedal or
    breath as well and results in an overall deficit in performance. It
    looks like Menchov's back is already flatter than Landis', i.e.,
    Menchov's hips are higher in relation to his shoulders than Landis'.
    Looks like Menchov's legs are quite a bit longer than Landis'.

    -S-

  10. Steve Freides said:

    I don't think this is a one-size-fits-all kind of thing - there are
    tradeoffs wherein a more aero position simply doesn't let you pedal or
    breath as well and results in an overall deficit in performance. It
    looks like Menchov's back is already flatter than Landis', i.e.,
    Menchov's hips are higher in relation to his shoulders than Landis'.
    Looks like Menchov's legs are quite a bit longer than Landis'.

    -S-

    Interesting comments - so how to those without access to a wind tunnel
    decide which position is best for them (besides the odvious Time Trial
    & Error approach)?

  11. "jeremy" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Steve Freides said:

    I don't think this is a one-size-fits-all kind of thing - there are
    tradeoffs wherein a more aero position simply doesn't let you pedal
    or
    breath as well and results in an overall deficit in performance. It
    looks like Menchov's back is already flatter than Landis', i.e.,
    Menchov's hips are higher in relation to his shoulders than Landis'.
    Looks like Menchov's legs are quite a bit longer than Landis'.

    -S-

    Interesting comments -

    Thank you but this is nothing new.

    Quoted message said:

    .so how to those without access to a wind tunnel
    decide which position is best for them (besides the odvious Time Trial
    & Error approach)?

    However they best can. I don't imagine, in this day and age, that any
    big-league pro hasn't had their time trial position tested in a wind
    tunnel unless their job description (e.g, pure climber, no one cares
    about his TT results) doesn't include time trialing.

    -S-

  12. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:
    Ryan Cousineau said:

    I believe the core of the problem is that Landis would not be able to
    comfortably get out and flat with his arms without moving his saddle
    illegally far forward.

    dumbass,

    his (effective) saddle position IS far forward. there is a rule that
    limits how far ahead of the bike the extensions may reach, if he
    dropped them vertical, the way most riders have them, they would reach
    out too far.

    dumbass:

    Thanks for the clarification.

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics
    to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." -Paul Erdos

  13. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Steve Freides said:

    "jeremy" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Steve Freides said:

    I don't think this is a one-size-fits-all kind of thing - there are
    tradeoffs wherein a more aero position simply doesn't let you pedal
    or
    breath as well and results in an overall deficit in performance. It
    looks like Menchov's back is already flatter than Landis', i.e.,
    Menchov's hips are higher in relation to his shoulders than Landis'.
    Looks like Menchov's legs are quite a bit longer than Landis'.

    -S-

    Interesting comments -

    Thank you but this is nothing new.

    Quoted message said:

    .so how to those without access to a wind tunnel
    decide which position is best for them (besides the odvious Time Trial
    & Error approach)?

    To a first order, an amateur can get the "right" TT position by taking a
    picture and using it to measure (and minimize!) their frontal area, and
    then make some educated guesses about the aerodynamics.

    Here's a pic showing how this was done for some motorcycles:

    http://www.sportrider.com/tech/146_0106_aero/

    I know there's an article out there on doing this with a cyclist in TT
    position, but I can't find it right now.

    For the rest, um, flat back, be like Lance (or Floyd, or Dave), and make
    sure your number isn't flapping.

    Quoted message said:

    However they best can. I don't imagine, in this day and age, that any
    big-league pro hasn't had their time trial position tested in a wind
    tunnel unless their job description (e.g, pure climber, no one cares
    about his TT results) doesn't include time trialing.

    The moral of the story: TTing is expensive and stupid for amateurs.
    Leave it to the triathletes.

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics
    to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." -Paul Erdos

  14. In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    RicodJour said:
    Tom Kunich said:

    I designed and built a wind tunnel for small components when I was
    working at a company designing flow detectors. So I have a little
    experience with airflow and detection. I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results. The open chest area in
    particular has been cited in articles about aero positions as greatly
    increasing drag. That's why Landis uses the tilted up bars to close
    that area up.

    Why would someone need a wind tunnel to tell them that?
    "Hmmm. How about this - let's create a big pocket against the broadest
    surface to block air flow."
    "Good idea!"

    What do you conclude from the photographs showing cyclists
    in exactly that position? I conclude that they _do_ need a
    wind tunnel.

    To get into the area of conjecture, they may think that
    the pocket is not much of a drag.

    --
    Michael Press

  15. "Ryan Cousineau" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Steve Freides said:

    "jeremy" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Steve Freides wrote:

    > I don't think this is a one-size-fits-all kind of thing - there
    > are
    > tradeoffs wherein a more aero position simply doesn't let you
    > pedal
    > or
    > breath as well and results in an overall deficit in performance.
    > It
    > looks like Menchov's back is already flatter than Landis', i.e.,
    > Menchov's hips are higher in relation to his shoulders than
    > Landis'.
    > Looks like Menchov's legs are quite a bit longer than Landis'.
    >
    > -S-

    Interesting comments -

    Thank you but this is nothing new.

    Quoted message said:

    .so how to those without access to a wind tunnel
    decide which position is best for them (besides the odvious Time
    Trial
    & Error approach)?

    To a first order, an amateur can get the "right" TT position by taking
    a
    picture and using it to measure (and minimize!) their frontal area,
    and
    then make some educated guesses about the aerodynamics.

    I think this is a bit too much of an oversimplication. Look, e.g., at
    this picture of Ullrich from earlier this year:

    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/apr06/romandie06/index.php?id=romandie065/Par734507

    He is clearly _not_ going for a small frontal area - he looks a lot like
    the Menchov pictures.

    What's most aerodynamic for some may be to focus on total frontal area,
    but Jan's positioning suggests different thinking. I don't imagine one
    of the world's best time trialists, well, you can finish that sentence
    for yourself. 🙂

    You don't need a Weatherman to know which way the wind blows ...

    -S-

  16. Ryan, just try this test. When descending a nice steady hill put your hands
    near the center of the bars on both sides and get as low on the bike as you
    can. You'll feel the bike plainly accelerate as the wind drag drops.

    Next slide forward (carefully - this is none to safe) with your chest on
    your hands and your head far forward and you'll feel another acceleration.

    You don't NEED a wind tunnel for effects that are this gross to demonstrate
    effectiveness.

    You can also just watch the highest rated ski jumpers and how they hold
    their bodies and arms. Aerodynamics of the human body are on display all
    around us.

  17. "Michael Press" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    RicodJour said:
    Tom Kunich said:

    I designed and built a wind tunnel for small components when I was
    working at a company designing flow detectors. So I have a little
    experience with airflow and detection. I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results. The open chest area in
    particular has been cited in articles about aero positions as greatly
    increasing drag. That's why Landis uses the tilted up bars to close
    that area up.

    Why would someone need a wind tunnel to tell them that?
    "Hmmm. How about this - let's create a big pocket against the broadest
    surface to block air flow."
    "Good idea!"

    What do you conclude from the photographs showing cyclists
    in exactly that position? I conclude that they _do_ need a
    wind tunnel.

    To get into the area of conjecture, they may think that
    the pocket is not much of a drag.

    No, what it might mean is that all the photographs we've seen were of riders
    sitting up for turns, ending their wind tunnels tests or that sort of thing.
    In other words, the teams didn't want photos of their "working" positions
    showing. Why should they spend money for testing and then throw the majority
    of it away by showing the competition?

  18. "Steve Freides" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    However they best can. I don't imagine, in this day and age, that any
    big-league pro hasn't had their time trial position tested in a wind
    tunnel unless their job description (e.g, pure climber, no one cares about
    his TT results) doesn't include time trialing.

    To tell you the truth, the fine tuning of riders position require a wind
    tunnel but all it really takes is for someone that has done tests in the
    past to tell you the broad concepts for you to bet 90% of the advantages of
    wind tunnel testing. And the small changes are so slight that the rider
    sitting up a little too long in a corner cancels them out for the whole TT.

    The truth is that LeMond won the final TT and the '89 Tour because he was
    stronger that day and not because of the TT bars. Later wind tunnel data
    showed that the difference between him and Fignon was the drag of Laurent's
    pony tail. That means that Fignon who was slamming the bike all around for
    the whole TT lost it himself.

  19. "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    No, what it might mean is that all the photographs we've seen were of
    riders sitting up for turns, ending their wind tunnels tests or that sort
    of thing. In other words, the teams didn't want photos of their "working"
    positions showing. Why should they spend money for testing and then throw
    the majority of it away by showing the competition?

    Since when do teams have control over whether photographs of riders in turns
    or in their tucked position are published?

  20. Ronald said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've seen three photographs now
    of the Rabobank guys and unless those photographs were purposely staged
    to show the wrong sort of positions, I can't see how those positions
    could possibly result in good aero results.

    Rasmussen (also Rabobank) uses a position like Landis:
    http://www.cyclingnews.com/photos/2006/giro06/index.php?id=giro_bikes4/IMG_0469

    Yeah, but that's just in an effort to keep on the fricken bike!

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