morganism said:So I haven't even put my butt on a bicycle seat in about 10 years. I had the bright idea to get a frame and build a good beginner road bike all by myself. Well, now I'm all nervous and twitchy about this project.
I have a 45cm Shogun frame (I'm only 5'1) and that's it. I have been browsing all of the threads regarding bike building, but I don't even know what 90% of the parts are. How do I know what is compatible with my frame? I plan on going the mostly used parts route since I'm a novice. Other than that, I have no plans... No clues... No direction. Help? Advice? I feel like an idiot going into a bike shop blindly... "Umm yeah, I need to build a bike. What do I want? Oh, what should I want?" I'd like some sort of idea as to what I'm looking for before I make myself look like a complete moron. haha. Thanks!
FIRST. You need to decide if your frame uses 650c (probably!) or 700c wheels -- the brake bridge (mounting location) will be between 14" & 15" from where the axle's center is on a frame which uses 700c/27" wheels ... less would imply 650c wheels.
Shogun? I am presuming this is a 70s or 80s vintage, steel frame ...
DO consider going to a bike shop to see how a new bike is outfitted ... just look around. Get some catalogs from Nashbar, Colorado Cyclist, EXCEL (you can request via their websites -- unfortunatley, it will probably take 6 weeks before you receive any). Pick up as many bike brochures from the shop so you can see what's what.
Decide if you want "flat" moutain bike type bars OR road bars ...
AFTER you figure out which handlebar configuration you want, I think you can consider going to your Goodwill-type store to see if you can't find a bike with the components you want (other than the wheels, probably; OR, you can start with an OLD probably-suspensionless mountain bike and cannibalize everything except the brake calipers if you decide to go with "flat" bars) which you can cannibalize to put on your frame ... the size of the bike's frame won't matter since you will be most interested in the components AND their condition/quality.
I think that 26" wheels (as in MTB wheels) may have a rim size which can fit in a 650c frame, but the rear triangle spacing on your frame is PROBABLY only 126mm vs. 135mm ... so, you would either need to spread the rear triangle AND align the rear derailleur hanger if you are planning to use indexed shifting OR have a MTB wheel re-spaced to 130mm (current road wheel width) & re-dished ... with a 130mm rear wheel, you could probably get by without realigning the rear derailleur hanger AND you can either spread the frame on an ad hoc basis each time you insert the wheel OR use a little brute muscle force (it's probably only 30-to-40 lbs. of force, so don't use a 2x4 for leverage with a frame made from double-butted tubing!) to flex the rear stays to a wider distance ... repeat until the rear is properly spread ... so, initially, while you go through the learning process, consider finding an old mountain bike of reasonable heritage & quality whose parts you can utilize.
You will need tools ... bike specific tools. The low end toolkits (~$40-to-$50) have most of the tools you will need, but the quality of some of the tools is necessarily of a lesser grade ... there is definitely a convenience factor.
After you have cannibalized as much as possible from a used-bike, then you will know which other components you want ... AND, with the passage of time, you can upgrade/update/replace with possibly better components -- don't buy a junky junker to just to cannibalize if you don't know what you're looking at!
Regardless, you will probably want to buy new cables & cable housing, regardless of what you can cannibalize from another bike ... you will probably need to buy a frame-specific seat post AND you'll probably want to buy a "new" saddle if you don't have one to use ... plus, tires & tubes (and, possibly "rim tape"😉.
You CAN initially build up your frame into a very rideable bike for less than $100US (excluding the cost of tools), if that's your objective ... or, spend hundreds/thousands, as suggested.