Travis said:Bleve said:* - yes, I see the contradiction, but by riding rather than driving,
the overall cost to society is a lot lower, which I think more than
offsets the tax loss from not buying fuel and burning it while idling
in a traffic jam.
A variety of things go into tax policy besides "fairness" and "user
pays".
Of course.
Quoted message said:Part of the role of tax policy is to provide an incentive for people to
do what is in the interest of the society and a disincentive against
what is not. Cigarettes and booze are heavily taxed largely because a
lot of harm comes from them and the govt wants to create a disincentive
to consume lots of them. The same for fuel excise etc.
Whether or not it would be "fair" to do so, a rational government would
weigh up whether or not creating tax breaks for cyclists would create
greater benefits than it costs.
Benefits include environmental benefits, health improvement and a
reduction in healthcare costs related to lack of exercise (diabetes
etc), reducion of traffic and wear and tear on the roads, lower road
toll, reduction of our petroleum consumption with all the benefits that
has for trade deficits, not helping enrich dodgy oil regimes etc.
There is a page on a government web site that I saw not long ago
reviewing a whole bunch of economic studies into bicycling which showed
that every dollar the government spent on encouraging cycling returned
many times that amount in total savings.
Sure, and that, I think, is best spent on education, improving
blackspots and so on.
A perfectly servicable commuter pushbike can be had for around $300.
$500 for a very nice one. Costs stufflall to run. Is, unfortunatly,
fully imported from a sweatshop in China or Taiwan though.
Encouraging people to buy something that stats show they're already
buying in GREATER NUMBERS THAN CARS, seems a bit pointless. They're
ALREADY DOING IT!
What has to happen is for these bikes to be ridden as alternatives to
driving. That's not a factor of the bike, it's a factor of the
facilities & culture.
Quoted message said:
So it would simply be rational economic policy for the government to
provide tax incentives for cyclists, if doing so would result in
greater numbers of people riding instead.
*IF* doing so would result in greater numbers riding instead, sure. But
would it? They (the general punters) are ALREADY buying more pushbikes
than cars. There's millions of bicycles out there. Encourage to ride,
yes, improve facilities, yes, ads on TV promoting bicycle riding as a
viable alternative, yes. Making a $500 bike $50 cheaper (or, really,
just shuffling where the profit goes, the LBS's and wholesalers will
soak up any tax chanegs pretty quickly)? No.
Quoted message said:Do we need a tax deduction on a Campy Record groupset? No. Is it
truly in the best interests of the community to allow people to
purchase $2,000 wheelsets for racing purposes from pre-tax income? No,
not really. But I know that people have such a hangup about paying tax
that the idea of getting a tax deduction causes a major shift in
people's behaviour.
Note the way people act with the 4c off fuel vouchers from Coles and
Woolworths. The amount saved per tank isn't much at all, but its a big
deal to people.
People behave irratioally when it comes to saving money and getting tax
breaks. If the government can be persuaded that exploiting this
irrationality is good for the country, they will provide tax incentives
to ride a bike and public transport.
I'd rather play to intelligence, than stupidity. YMMV.