Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Road bike seat height?

Started by Ken Bessler · · Last activity · 10 posts · 6,521 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
7 September 2003
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8 September 2003
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Ken Bessler
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  1. I have the following bike setup:

    Bianchi Limited 12 speed, circa 1990 ($35 at the Salvation Army) Derailurs & Shifters - Shimano
    105's Brakes - "Dia Compe" Seat - FEC Alloy SX (Very light but nice) Gooseneck - SR Royal Handlebars
    - SR Road Champion Crank arms - SR 170mm Front gear - Sugino 52-42 Rear gear - 25-23-20-17-15-13
    Rims - Sun Mistral USA 700mm - 36 spoke alloy Tires - Discovery Kevlar CyclePro 700x25 Tubes - Slime
    700x self healing ($15 for 2 tubes) Skewers - Suzue Wheel hubs - Suzue 36 spoke Valve stems - Presta
    (bought an adapter for $2) Computer - Cateye Astrale CC-CD100 N ($25) GPS - Garmin Etrex Vista
    ($339) Communications - Yaesu VX-7Rb handheld ($319)

    How do I adjust the seat height? I'm thinking the formula would be frame size + crank arm + distance
    from top of frame to top of seat should equal my inseam, right? Or not? Measuring my inseam is with
    my feet flat on the ground - I don't ride flat footed but with the base of my toes on the pedals.
    Should I figgure this in?

    Also, how do I measure the frame size? Is it from crank centerline to top tube centerline (at the
    seat post)? I got exactly 50cm this way

    Frame size = 50cm? Crank arm = 17cm Seat height= 10.5cm Total = 77.5 cm

    I measure 29" from crotch to floor = 73.66cm. If I add my feet that's another 3.25" or 8.255cm for
    a total of
    81.915cm. By that measure I need to raise my seat 1.738" or 4.415cm My seat is currently as far down
    as it can go. I can just reach the street with both toes when sitting on the seat but when
    riding, at the bottom of each stroke, my legs are still bent and at the top of each stroke
    I feel a bit cramped......help?

    Ken

  2. Ken Bessler said:

    How do I adjust the seat height?

    There are a couple of methods to get you in the ball park:

    1) Center of BB to top of saddle = 0.883 x inseam.

    2) Pedal axis (pedal down, aligned with seat tube) to top of saddle = 1.09 x inseam.

    3) Raise saddle in 1/8" increments until your hips just start rocking when you pedal, then lower it
    until you stop rocking.

    You also want to set the fore/aft position of the saddle properly. A good starting place is to have
    the front of your knee directly over the pedal axis with the pedals horizontal (3 o'clock position).
    Have someone help you using a plumb line.

    See: sbraweb.orgsetup.htm

    Quoted message said:

    Also, how do I measure the frame size? Is it from crank centerline to top tube centerline (at the
    seat post)? I got exactly 50cm this way

    Unfortunately, there is no established standard. There are at least three ways of specifying
    frame size:

    4) Center of BB to center of top tube
    5) Center of BB to top of top tube
    6) Center of BB to top of seat tube (all measured along the seat tube.)

    Take your pick. I prefer #1.

    Quoted message said:

    I measure 29" from crotch to floor = 73.66cm. If I add my feet that's another 3.25" or 8.255cm for
    a total of
    81.915cm. By that measure I need to raise my seat 1.738" or 4.415cm My seat is currently as far
    down as it can go. I can just reach the street with both toes when sitting on the seat
    but when riding, at the bottom of each stroke, my legs are still bent and at the top of
    each stroke I feel a bit cramped......help?

    Try 29" x .883 = 25.6" (25-5/8"😉 from center of BB to saddle as a start.

    Art Harris

  3. Ken Bessler asked:

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    How do I adjust the seat height?

    Art Harris replied.

    Quoted message said:

    There are a couple of methods to get you in the ball park:

    1) Center of BB to top of saddle = 0.883 x inseam.

    2) Pedal axis (pedal down, aligned with seat tube) to top of saddle = 1.09 x inseam.

    These numerical "systems" are pure snake oil.

    The first doesn't even take crank length into account!

    Neither of them regards foot length or foot position on the pedal.

    They also presume that it is possible to make a meaningful measurement to an unspecified type of
    saddle to three significant digits, which is pretty meaningless, given the range of shapes and
    flexibilities of saddles.

    Quoted message said:

    3) Raise saddle in 1/8" increments until your hips just start rocking when you pedal, then lower
    it until you stop rocking.

    That's the best way.

    See also: sheldonbrown.comsaddles.html

    Quoted message said:

    You also want to set the fore/aft position of the saddle properly. A good starting place is to
    have the front of your knee directly over the pedal axis with the pedals horizontal (3 o'clock
    position). Have someone help you using a plumb line.

    See: sbraweb.orgsetup.htm

    See also sheldonbrown.comkops.html

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Also, how do I measure the frame size? Is it from crank centerline to top tube centerline (at the
    seat post)? I got exactly 50cm this way

    Unfortunately, there is no established standard. There are at least three ways of specifying
    frame size:

    1) Center of BB to center of top tube
    2) Center of BB to top of top tube
    3) Center of BB to top of seat tube (all measured along the seat tube.)

    More than that, actually! Some sloping-top-tube frames are measured by where the seat tube would end
    up if the top tube didn't slope down from the head tube!

    Quoted message said:

    Take your pick. I prefer #1.

    I prefer #3, but to me the top tube length is the much more important dimension, see:
    sheldonbrown.comframe sizing.html.

    Sheldon "Traial And Error" Brown
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | We engaged in innumerable discussions, and often after an hour | or so of heated argument, we
    | would discover that we were as far | from agreement as when we started, but that both had changed
    | to | the other's original position in the discussion.--Orville Wright |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery, West Newton,
    Massachusetts Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts
    shipped Worldwide captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  4. "Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Try 29" x .883 = 25.6" (25-5/8"😉 from center of BB to saddle as a start.

    Art Harris

    I tried the butt rocking meathod and with slight rocking, I measured
    25.625". Backed off 1/4" and it feels fine. Adjusted the seat position back for knee alignment - all
    the way back gave me almost perfect alignment......

    Thanks, Art!

    P.S. 72's es 73's OM es gl de Ken KG0WX/QRP DM79nr sk sk k

    Ken

  5. Quoted message said:

    From: "Ken Bessler"

    Quoted message said:

    I have the following bike setup: snip<

    Quoted message said:

    Tires - Discovery Kevlar CyclePro 700x25

    First time that I've seen these tires mentioned here. I've been buying them for years from REI but
    they've since been replaced by the Avenir Discovery Kevlar Belted 700x25c which are said to be
    identical (same tire) to the Cycle Pro albeit now made in Korea. I can't tell the difference. At
    $15.00 per, it might be a tire to consider for those who ride city streets like I do and often lose
    tires to cuts. Had to give up $30.00+ tires...too expensive. I obviously like them and wouldn't mind
    seeing a review from someone more knowledgable than me. I wish they still made the Schwinn Record, a
    good, expendable tire, I thought.

    Sig Chicago

  6. First off, you should slide forward off the seat when you stop. Otherwise you could possibly
    entertain anyone in the area when you fall over. 🙂 Read the other replies and goto Sheldon's site.

    Ken Bessler said:

    I have the following bike setup:

    Bianchi Limited 12 speed, circa 1990 ($35 at the Salvation Army) Derailurs & Shifters - Shimano
    105's Brakes - "Dia Compe" Seat - FEC Alloy SX (Very light but nice) Gooseneck - SR Royal
    Handlebars - SR Road Champion Crank arms - SR 170mm Front gear - Sugino 52-42 Rear gear -
    25-23-20-17-15-13 Rims - Sun Mistral USA 700mm - 36 spoke alloy Tires - Discovery Kevlar CyclePro
    700x25 Tubes - Slime 700x self healing ($15 for 2 tubes) Skewers - Suzue Wheel hubs - Suzue 36
    spoke Valve stems - Presta (bought an adapter for $2) Computer - Cateye Astrale CC-CD100 N ($25)
    GPS - Garmin Etrex Vista ($339) Communications - Yaesu VX-7Rb handheld ($319)

    How do I adjust the seat height? I'm thinking the formula would be frame size + crank arm +
    distance from top of frame to top of seat should equal my inseam, right? Or not? Measuring my
    inseam is with my feet flat on the ground - I don't ride flat footed but with the base of my toes
    on the pedals. Should I figgure this in?

    Also, how do I measure the frame size? Is it from crank centerline to top tube centerline (at the
    seat post)? I got exactly 50cm this way

    Frame size = 50cm? Crank arm = 17cm Seat height= 10.5cm Total = 77.5 cm

    I measure 29" from crotch to floor = 73.66cm. If I add my feet that's another 3.25" or 8.255cm for
    a total of
    81.915cm. By that measure I need to raise my seat 1.738" or 4.415cm My seat is currently as far
    down as it can go. I can just reach the street with both toes when sitting on the seat
    but when riding, at the bottom of each stroke, my legs are still bent and at the top of
    each stroke I feel a bit cramped......help?

    Ken

    --
    Mark Wolfe wolfenet.orgwolfenet.org gpg fingerprint = 42B6 EFEB 5414 AA18 01B7 64AC EF46 F7E6 82F6
    8C71 Lottery: the closest thing we have to a tax on stupidity.

  7. "Scic" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    From: "Ken Bessler"

    Quoted message said:

    I have the following bike setup: snip<

    Quoted message said:

    Tires - Discovery Kevlar CyclePro 700x25

    First time that I've seen these tires mentioned here. I've been buying them for years from REI but
    they've since been replaced


    by the

    Quoted message said:

    Avenir Discovery Kevlar Belted 700x25c which are said to be identical


    (same

    Quoted message said:

    tire) to the Cycle Pro albeit now made in Korea. I can't tell the


    difference.

    Quoted message said:

    At $15.00 per, it might be a tire to consider for those who ride city


    streets

    Quoted message said:

    like I do and often lose tires to cuts. Had to give up $30.00+


    tires...too

    Quoted message said:

    expensive. I obviously like them and wouldn't mind seeing a review from someone more knowledgable
    than me. I wish they still made the Schwinn Record, a good, expendable tire, I


    thought.

    CyclePro was the house brand* of West Coast Cycle ( Nishiki, nee American Eagle; also Azuki). That
    company and many others were acquired by Raleigh. The classic CyclePro tires were made by IRC as
    were the house brand Avenir/TourMate tires from WSI/DiamondBack (Centurion). That company was also
    folded into the Raleigh organization.

    Last year after yet another corporate reorganization at Raleigh (will it just be annual?) , the many
    carryover brands were "rationalized" so they weren't selling twenty versions of the same product.
    Many line items/labels were dropped or rebadged. Sounds to me as if your vendor is a Raleigh
    customer. If you look around you'll find that tire available under various labels both from
    IRC/Korea and still from IRC/Japan at a higher price.

    Your Schwinn Puff, SuperSport and Record were by Panasonic/Matsushita/Panaracer in Japan. Equal
    quality to IRC if not better in some cases.

    IRC/Korea tires at $15 "expendable"? OK. IRC/Indonesia tires sell for $7.50. That's expendable!
    (only in 27", not 700C)

    *WCC also had a very cute brand name, "MIJON" , that was an acronym of "Made in Japan -Or Nearby" .
    WCC used that for econo second-quality parts at one time.
    --
    Andrew Muzi www.yellowjersey.org Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  8. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    From: "A Muzi"

    Quoted message said:

    CyclePro was the house brand... snip< If you look around you'll find that tire available under
    various labels both from IRC/Korea and still from IRC/Japan at a higher price.

    "Scic" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks... and for the history as well. Very informative, as your replies always are.

    However, getting senile such that memory is less reliable now.. A kind soul pointed out that
    although many Schwin label tires were Panaracers, the Puff wasn't among them.

    --
    Andrew Muzi www.yellowjersey.org Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  9. Ken Bessler said:

    I have the following bike setup:

    How do I adjust the seat height? I'm thinking the formula would be frame size + crank arm +
    distance from top of frame to top of seat should equal my inseam, right? Or not?

    Quoted message said:

    I can just reach the street with both toes when sitting on the seat but when riding, at the bottom
    of each stroke, my legs are still bent and at the top of each stroke I feel a bit
    cramped......help?

    See sheldonbrown.comsaddles.html

    Mostly, put it up as high as is comfortable. You probably won't be able to touch the ground with
    a toe if it's at the most efficient height. Your legs should be almost straight at the bottom of
    the stroke.

    You seem to already know when it's too low; it's too high when you're uncomfortable, or when your
    hips rock side to side while you pedal. Somewhere in between those extremes is your comfort zone.

    Quoted message said:

    Ken


    --
    Rick Onanian

  10. Rickster: the current accepted "formula" is your inseam X .883. This is supposed to equal saddle
    height, measured from the low point of the top of the saddle to the center of the bottom bracket.
    However... this does not take into account differences shoe sole thickness, pedal stack height, or
    whether or not you have big or small feet for your height. This "formula" is a rough estimate only.

    Ideally, you want to be as high as possible without having your hips rock up and down. The best
    method I have found, is to put your bike in a trainer, then have an assistant stand behind you
    feeling your hip bones as you pedal. They should not move. This method eliminates all the
    aforementioned variables and should help you spin better with a "quiet" upper body. Good luck, AL

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