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True but unbalanced

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Cycling Equipment
Published
7 December 2005
Last activity
9 December 2005
Original author
Luke
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19
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  1. A month ago I laced up a set of MTB wheels using 36h Mavic X-618 rims.
    The build went smoothly (I'd laced up about a dozen wheels before
    this), and the wheels were tensioned and trued with no complications.
    But when holding the spinning front wheel (sans tire, tube and rim
    tape) by the axle, it's surprising how unbalanced it is. Forget about
    steadying as it oscillates with each rotation. I've met with this
    phenomenon before, but previously it was negligible, certainly never so
    severe as this.

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Luke

  2. It is possible your wheel is not better or worse then many wheels out
    there, including wheels that win races every day. If you mount the
    tire and tube you may find the balance again changes. With some effort
    and time, you may be able to move the tire around the rim, and swap the
    tube so that it counters the unbalanced nature of the rim.

    It has been discussed here and other forums that you can add weight to
    spokes to also balance the rim. This is true, but adding weight,
    especially to the rotational mass of the wheel, is not appealing to
    many riders.

    You might simply want try the wheel, descending the fastest hill you
    can find. It is possible, even likely, that you will find that the
    wheel works without issue.

  3. Luke said:

    A month ago I laced up a set of MTB wheels using 36h Mavic X-618 rims.
    The build went smoothly (I'd laced up about a dozen wheels before
    this), and the wheels were tensioned and trued with no complications.
    But when holding the spinning front wheel (sans tire, tube and rim
    tape) by the axle, it's surprising how unbalanced it is. Forget about
    steadying as it oscillates with each rotation. I've met with this
    phenomenon before, but previously it was negligible, certainly never so
    severe as this.

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    It's hard to say without seeing it, but keep in mind that when you put
    a tube in that rim that the "heavy part" (the valve and reinforced
    area around it) will be mounted precisely opposite that "heavy part"
    of the rim. I can always feel the imbalance in a built wheel, but I
    rarely can when a tire and tube are mounted.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

  4. Luke said:

    A month ago I laced up a set of MTB wheels using 36h Mavic X-618 rims.
    The build went smoothly (I'd laced up about a dozen wheels before
    this), and the wheels were tensioned and trued with no complications.
    But when holding the spinning front wheel (sans tire, tube and rim
    tape) by the axle, it's surprising how unbalanced it is. Forget about
    steadying as it oscillates with each rotation. I've met with this
    phenomenon before, but previously it was negligible, certainly never
    so severe as this.

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Nah, all wheels do this.

    To tune out the vibration, you can mount your computer and magnet such that
    they put the magnet towards the lightest part of the wheel. Slide the
    magnet outwards to get more balancing effect. Use more weight if necessary.

    Remember, the vibration is a function of the form x(t)=X*cos(wt+phi) and
    changing the wn=sqrt(k/m) by changing mass unbalance e will determine the
    magnitude of your vibration. Up your damping ratio, and your X1/X2 will be
    golden.
    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  5. On Wed, 07 Dec 2005 05:11:14 -0500, Luke <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:


    A month ago I laced up a set of MTB wheels using 36h Mavic X-618 rims.
    The build went smoothly (I'd laced up about a dozen wheels before
    this), and the wheels were tensioned and trued with no complications.
    But when holding the spinning front wheel (sans tire, tube and rim
    tape) by the axle, it's surprising how unbalanced it is. Forget about
    steadying as it oscillates with each rotation. I've met with this
    phenomenon before, but previously it was negligible, certainly never so
    severe as this.

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Many older rims had a steel insert at the joint which took it well out
    of balance as a single item. I don't know if mavic does that with the
    618. The fusion process itself shouldn't add enough to be all that
    remarkable...and remember that a little extra weight at the joint will
    be offset by the valve opposite it. In other words, this is a
    non-issue.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    A month ago I laced up a set of MTB wheels using 36h Mavic X-618 rims.
    The build went smoothly (I'd laced up about a dozen wheels before
    this), and the wheels were tensioned and trued with no complications.
    But when holding the spinning front wheel (sans tire, tube and rim
    tape) by the axle, it's surprising how unbalanced it is. Forget about
    steadying as it oscillates with each rotation. I've met with this
    phenomenon before, but previously it was negligible, certainly never so
    severe as this.

    That is because of the extra weight that pinning/welding the seam of the
    rim adds.

    Quoted message said:

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Correct. When you consider that Mavic charges a premium for their wheels,
    it is unacceptable.
    -----------------
    Alex

  7. BALANCE WEIGHT? cut a blown tube with scissors. cut on the mold line.
    take say a 6" section of outer tube when placed under the tire's inside
    will extend above the tire's contact area -both sides-and see if that
    reduces the problem
    while there cut one tube complete as above and add it to the front tire
    as a slime liner.
    take the front slimer and double it on the back.

  8. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Calvin Jones said:

    It is possible your wheel is not better or worse then many wheels out
    there, including wheels that win races every day. If you mount the
    tire and tube you may find the balance again changes. With some effort
    and time, you may be able to move the tire around the rim, and swap the
    tube so that it counters the unbalanced nature of the rim.

    It has been discussed here and other forums that you can add weight to
    spokes to also balance the rim. This is true, but adding weight,
    especially to the rotational mass of the wheel, is not appealing to
    many riders.

    You might simply want try the wheel, descending the fastest hill you
    can find. It is possible, even likely, that you will find that the
    wheel works without issue.

    Yes, you're right. While riding the vibration is trifling: after
    mounting the rubber, whatever remains of the unevenness is almost
    completely dampened by the lower pressure and treads of the MTB tire.

    Luke

  9. In article <[email hidden]>, Alex Rodriguez

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Correct. When you consider that Mavic charges a premium for their wheels,
    it is unacceptable.

    What I find irksome is not that the front wheel is unbalanced per se,
    but rather that there is such a discrepancy between the front and rear
    rims in the degree of imbalance. If they both behaved similarly a
    standard could be inferred; but then, perhaps both the rims fall within
    the 'acceptable' limit.

    Luke

  10. In article <IoDlf.16672$Mi5.504@dukeread07>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    Quoted message said:

    Nah, all wheels do this.

    To tune out the vibration, you can mount your computer and magnet such that
    they put the magnet towards the lightest part of the wheel. Slide the
    magnet outwards to get more balancing effect. Use more weight if necessary.


    Great trick with the computer magnet. Never even thought of that (among
    other things).

    Quoted message said:

    Remember, the vibration is a function of the form x(t)=X*cos(wt+phi) and
    changing the wn=sqrt(k/m) by changing mass unbalance e will determine the
    magnitude of your vibration. Up your damping ratio, and your X1/X2 will be
    golden.

    Too bad balancing my cholesterol levels wasn't that easy.

    Luke

  11. Luke said:

    In article <IoDlf.16672$Mi5.504@dukeread07>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    Quoted message said:

    Nah, all wheels do this.

    To tune out the vibration, you can mount your computer and magnet
    such that they put the magnet towards the lightest part of the
    wheel. Slide the magnet outwards to get more balancing effect. Use
    more weight if necessary.


    Great trick with the computer magnet. Never even thought of that
    (among other things).

    For perfect balance, take the wheel and hook paper clips onto the spokes
    opposite the heavy side. Keep adding paper clips until there is no
    imbalance. Take off the paper clips, weigh them, and place another object
    of the same weight where the paper clips were. Preferably something dense.
    Tada, you've balanced your bicycle wheels.

    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  12. Luke said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Calvin Jones said:

    It is possible your wheel is not better or worse then many wheels out
    there, including wheels that win races every day. If you mount the
    tire and tube you may find the balance again changes. With some
    effort and time, you may be able to move the tire around the rim,
    and swap the tube so that it counters the unbalanced nature of the
    rim.

    It has been discussed here and other forums that you can add weight
    to spokes to also balance the rim. This is true, but adding weight,
    especially to the rotational mass of the wheel, is not appealing to
    many riders.

    You might simply want try the wheel, descending the fastest hill you
    can find. It is possible, even likely, that you will find that the
    wheel works without issue.

    Yes, you're right. While riding the vibration is trifling: after
    mounting the rubber, whatever remains of the unevenness is almost
    completely dampened by the lower pressure and treads of the MTB tire.

    Only if the trail is wet will it be dampened. Otherwise, it'll be damped.

    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  13. In article <SQNlf.16733$Mi5.6502@dukeread07>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    For perfect balance, take the wheel and hook paper clips onto the spokes
    opposite the heavy side. Keep adding paper clips until there is no
    imbalance. Take off the paper clips, weigh them, and place another object
    of the same weight where the paper clips were. Preferably something dense.
    Tada, you've balanced your bicycle wheels.

    A while back there was a company that was selling weights to help balance
    your wheels. It was diamond shaped with a hole in the center and was designed
    to fit over the valve stem. That placed the weight exactly opposite the heavy
    seam side. Seemed like a good idea, but apparently unecessary since I never
    saw mention of these again.
    --------------
    Alex

  14. In article <FSWlf.16742$Mi5.11309@dukeread07>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes, you're right. While riding the vibration is trifling: after
    mounting the rubber, whatever remains of the unevenness is almost
    completely dampened by the lower pressure and treads of the MTB tire.

    Only if the trail is wet will it be dampened. Otherwise, it'll be damped.

    I'm all wet.

  15. "Phil, Squid-in-Training" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Luke wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes, you're right. While riding the vibration is trifling: after
    mounting the rubber, whatever remains of the unevenness is almost
    completely dampened by the lower pressure and treads of the MTB tire.

    Only if the trail is wet will it be dampened. Otherwise, it'll be damped.

    While "damped" is the most common usage, "dampened" can mean the same
    thing (and you can stay dry doing it). ;-)

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

  16. On Wed, 07 Dec 2005 17:58:08 -0500, Luke <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Alex Rodriguez

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Back on the trueing stand the wheel always settles with the rim joint
    at 6 O'clock. The X-618 rim has a welded (SUP) joint; I suspect the
    culprit is the extra (excessive!?) matter added during the welding
    process. Shoddy QC?

    Correct. When you consider that Mavic charges a premium for their wheels,
    it is unacceptable.

    What I find irksome is not that the front wheel is unbalanced per se,
    but rather that there is such a discrepancy between the front and rear
    rims in the degree of imbalance. If they both behaved similarly a
    standard could be inferred; but then, perhaps both the rims fall within
    the 'acceptable' limit.

    Rear hub bearings typically have slightly higher drag than front, even
    with the chain off; might this be coloring the perception?
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  17. In article <[email hidden]>, Werehatrack

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What I find irksome is not that the front wheel is unbalanced per se,
    but rather that there is such a discrepancy between the front and rear
    rims in the degree of imbalance. If they both behaved similarly a
    standard could be inferred; but then, perhaps both the rims fall within
    the 'acceptable' limit.

    Rear hub bearings typically have slightly higher drag than front, even
    with the chain off; might this be coloring the perception?

    It very well may. Your specifically focussing on the rear hub has left
    me wondering about another aspect of rear wheel I hadn't considered:
    its overall mass. The rear wheel's hub, a Phil Wood FSC, is a
    substantial piece of hardware, much heavier than the front. When I held
    the spinning rear wheel, I wonder to what extent the extra weight
    contributed to my perception of it being built from a better balanced
    rim. Would it have much of an effect?

    Luke

  18. Luke said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Werehatrack

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What I find irksome is not that the front wheel is unbalanced per se,
    but rather that there is such a discrepancy between the front and rear
    rims in the degree of imbalance. If they both behaved similarly a
    standard could be inferred; but then, perhaps both the rims fall within
    the 'acceptable' limit.

    Rear hub bearings typically have slightly higher drag than front, even
    with the chain off; might this be coloring the perception?

    It very well may. Your specifically focussing on the rear hub has left
    me wondering about another aspect of rear wheel I hadn't considered:
    its overall mass. The rear wheel's hub, a Phil Wood FSC, is a
    substantial piece of hardware, much heavier than the front. When I held
    the spinning rear wheel, I wonder to what extent the extra weight
    contributed to my perception of it being built from a better balanced
    rim. Would it have much of an effect?

    It would make the effect of the imbalance relatively less. Think about
    spinning a 200 pound steel disc with an imbalance of a well under an
    ounce - you'd never be able to feel it. OTOH, if you had a bicycle
    wheel-sized disc that weighed half an ounce, that same imbalance would
    seem enormous.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $795 ti frame

  19. "Mark Hickey" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Phil, Squid-in-Training" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Luke wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes, you're right. While riding the vibration is trifling: after
    mounting the rubber, whatever remains of the unevenness is almost
    completely dampened by the lower pressure and treads of the MTB tire.

    Only if the trail is wet will it be dampened. Otherwise, it'll be damped.

    While "damped" is the most common usage, "dampened" can mean the same
    thing (and you can stay dry doing it). ;-)

    Yes. Although you're right, I still have a holy crusade against wet
    suspensions. 😉

    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

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