Road Cycling · Public discussion

Chain Length

Started by Chris Atkinson · · Last activity · 11 posts · 1,033 views

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Road Cycling
Published
20 August 2003
Last activity
25 August 2003
Original author
Chris Atkinson
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  1. This may be a stupid question, if so then sorry. I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike but I
    can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10 speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number of rear
    sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    Thanks, Chris

  2. Chris Atkinson said:

    This may be a stupid question, if so then sorry. I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike but
    I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10 speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number of
    rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    Thanks, Chris

    Yes, it does. If you have 9 rear sprockets, you "need" a 9-speed chain. Are you going to put it on?
    If so, there's a technique for determining how many links to keep. Basically, wrap the chain around
    the large chainring and the large rear sprocket, then through the rear derailleur (sp?). Overlap the
    chain and keep two extra links. Toss the rest (well, don't toss them -- keep them in your bag in the
    unlikely event that you break a chaing).

    --
    Bob M in CT Remove 'x.' to reply

  3. Chris Atkinson said:

    I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike but I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10
    speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number of rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    You are looking in the wrong store. Go to a bicycle shop and ask for a new derailleur chain. I don't
    know of any good chains that are labeled as you say.

    Chain length is determined by the largest sprocket front and rear that the chain must engage. You
    can determine this by engaging a new chain with these sprockets and seeing how many links overlap
    when the derailleur idler cage is in its mid position of chain tensioning. After making that
    determination try the same length on the smallest pair, front to rear that you will engage and see
    that there is still travel in the derailleur idler cage... still produces chain tension.

    Much easier than that is to get a new chain from your bike shop and shorten it to the length of your
    old chain that must have worked. Do this by laying the two chains side by side (on their flat sides)
    and rune them between your fingers, one nested in the other's chain links, from one end to the
    other. This is o take care of the wear in the old chain that is longer than it is when it was new
    due to wear.

    Jobst Brandt [email hidden] Palo Alto CA

  4. Bob M said:
    Chris Atkinson said:

    This may be a stupid question, if so then sorry. I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike
    but I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10 speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number
    of rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    Thanks, Chris

    Yes, it does. If you have 9 rear sprockets, you "need" a 9-speed chain. Are you going to put it on?
    If so, there's a technique for determining how many links to keep. Basically, wrap the chain around
    the large chainring and the large rear sprocket, then through the rear derailleur (sp?).

    I have always seen this method WITHOUT going through the rear derailleur.

    Quoted message said:

    Overlap the chain and keep two extra links. Toss the rest (well, don't toss them -- keep them in
    your bag in the unlikely event that you break a chaing).

  5. (Chris Atkinson) said:

    This may be a stupid question, if so then sorry. I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike but
    I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10 speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number of
    rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    Thanks, Chris

    You need an '8-speed' chain. SRAM PC-58, for example.

    The basic width and dimensions of chains didn't change as they moved from 6 to 7 to 8 speeds. The
    change occurred in the gears and the rear hubs. But when they went to 9 and 10 speeds, they had to
    modify the chain dimensions to make it smaller (in width only, I believe) because they are now
    shoving extra gears into the same space.

    A great site for check out all sorts of weird bike things-

    sheldonbrown.comharris

    sheldonbrown.comglossary c.html

  6. Bob M said:
    Chris Atkinson said:

    This may be a stupid question, if so then sorry. I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike
    but I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10 speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number
    of rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    Thanks, Chris

    Yes, it does. If you have 9 rear sprockets, you "need" a 9-speed chain. Are you going to put it
    on? If so, there's a technique for determining how many links to keep. Basically, wrap the chain
    around the large chainring and the large rear sprocket, then through the rear derailleur (sp?).
    Overlap the chain and keep two extra links. Toss the rest (well, don't toss them -- keep them in
    your bag in the unlikely event that you break a chaing).

    Oops. I forgot to say that you can use an 8 speed or lower chain.

    --
    Bob M in CT Remove 'x.' to reply

  7. catharus <[email hidden]> spake thusly on or about Wed, 20 Aug 2003
    23:03:33 UTC

    -> You need an '8-speed' chain. SRAM PC-58, for example. ->

    actually the PC-10 are made for the 5-7 cog clusters and the 58 would be worth as much as the bike
    in all likelyhood
    --
    I hurt before the ride so fibro gives me a head start on the rest of the pack. silver lining?
    [email hidden]

  8. Quoted message said:
    Chris Atkinson said:

    I am looking for a chain for my 12-speed bike but I can only find chains that say 8, 9, or 10
    speed chain. Does the 8,9, 10 refer to the number of rear sprockets? If not, what do I need?

    You are looking in the wrong store. Go to a bicycle shop and ask for a new derailleur chain. I
    don't know of any good chains that are labeled as you say.

    I thought that 9 speed chains are narrower than, for example, 7 speed chains.

    Granted, the width of the chain has nothing to do with the length.

    Also, I concur, visit a LBS (local bicycle shop), bring the bike, and ask for the proper chain. They
    will likely have it, and for a small fee they should shorten it to the correct length for you, so
    you just have to put it on.

    Ask for a special tool-free link, if it doesn't come with one (all the chains at my LBS come with
    one), so you can put the chain ends together without a chain tool...or just pay them to put it on,
    too. It's not hard to do yourself, though.

    Quoted message said:

    Jobst Brandt [email hidden] Palo Alto CA


    --
    Rick Onanian

  9. Bran said:

    catharus <[email hidden]> spake thusly on or about Wed, 20 Aug 2003
    23:03:33 UTC

    -> You need an '8-speed' chain. SRAM PC-58, for example. ->

    actually the PC-10 are made for the 5-7 cog clusters and the 58 would be worth as much as the bike
    in all likelyhood
    --
    I hurt before the ride so fibro gives me a head start on the rest of the pack. silver lining?
    [email hidden]

    everone likes shiney things. charles

  10. Thanks for the input everyone!

    I think asking at my LBS is probably the best idea since people who know what they are talking about
    can actually see my bike and tell me what I need. I am a graduate student on a very limited income,
    (and also like getting my hands dirty) so I think I will bypass the fee and do it myself. I have
    looked at Sheldon Brown's site, and it does not seem too hard to appropriately size the chain.

    The reason I am considering a new chain is due to the chain streching measurements suggested by
    Sheldon Brown. I measure exactly 1/16" over, which according to him, means I should get a new chain.

    Nesting further into my reasoning, I was looking at chain info because I just got an older Schwinn
    world sport I am having some problems with the one of the rear (i don't know if this is the proper
    term) sprockets. When I pedal in this sprocket, the chain jumps ahead. Upon more consideration, I
    realized that since it is only one sprocket in which the problem occurs, the offending equipment is
    probably in the sprocket, not the chain.

    I am sure one of you more experienced cyclists have experience with this problem and could advise me
    on what the problem could be and possibly how to fix it. If it is an expensive fix, then I will say
    "screw it" as I don't mind having a 10-speed as opposed to a 12-speed.

    Thanks, Chris

  11. Chris Atkinson said:

    Nesting further into my reasoning, I was looking at chain info because I just got an older Schwinn
    world sport I am having some problems with the one of the rear (i don't know if this is the proper
    term) sprockets. When I pedal in this sprocket, the chain jumps ahead. Upon more consideration, I
    realized that since it is only one sprocket in which the problem occurs, the offending equipment
    is probably in the sprocket, not the chain.

    This is typical when a new chain is used on a worn-out sprocket. But the worn sprocket (others may
    be nearly as bad) will quickly wear out the new chain, so if the chain shows the wear you mention,
    it should also be replaced.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Arguing with an engineer is like mud wrestling with a pig... You _`\(,_ | soon find out the
    pig likes it! (_)/ (_) |

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