"John" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
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Quoted message said:"Spammers_Should_Be_Shot" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
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"David" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
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"spodosaurus" <spodosaurus@_yahoo_.com> wrote in message
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> [email hidden] wrote:
>> I am considering a weight training machine
>
> Which "machine"?
>
>> to work out at home, it has
>> a pull up bar located at 82", I would like to place it inside the
>> house (ceiling : 8 ft / 96"😉 , instead of the garage for various
>> reasons. I was wondering if a ceiling height of 8' would hinder
the
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:>> pull up exercise. I figure my shoulders do not reach up past the
>> handle bar, and from the shoulder to top of my head should leave me
>> about 2-3" from the ceiling.
>>
>
> When you develop the strength to pull the bar to your chest, the
tops
Quoted message said:of
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:> your shoulders will be above the bar. Any momentum also involved
increases
Quoted message said:> the experience of pain as your head impacts the ceiling.
>
>> Next question is the foundation of the home, it is crawl space
>> foundation type, the various weight machines I am looking at varies
>> from 250-350 lbs, would I need to add any reinfocements in the
crawl
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Quoted message said:>> space or generally this kind of weight, plus mine (160 lbs), so
figure
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:>> about 500 lbs loaded on around a 3'' x 5' area.
>
> Sorry, I haven't a clue on this one.
Ari, I believe this person is a f------d. How does he expect anyone to
be
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:able to figure out what his structural load is
55 psf (pounds per square foot) = equates to 40 psf Top-live(1), 10 psf
Top-dead(2), and 5 psf Bottom-dead(2). All building codes require that
the
Quoted message said:stiffness factor be at least L/360 (though it's common to use L/480 to
minimize deflection or "bouncy" floor). The OP need not worry about
weight
Quoted message said:causing structural failure. The only real concern would be cosmetic
(i.e.
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:cracks in a finished ceiling below, cracks in grout lines of a tile
floor,
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:dents/scruffs in a wood floor, etc.) As a general rule of thumb, you
almost
Quoted message said:never need to worry about a load until it's 750+lbs. in a 1 s.f. area
(think
Quoted message said:a FAT guy standing on one leg). Anything less than that will be fine.
Now
Quoted message said:if the OP is deadlifting (and dropping) 1500+lb lifts, I'd suggest he
consult a local Structural Engineer to further address his rooms
structural
Quoted message said:capabilities.
Agreed. One other problem would be if he dropped a wheel on an area of the
floor that was not supported by a joist. OSB is the common material of
choice for subfloor and a 45# plate on edge, dropped from knee height,
could
Quoted message said:easily damage it if it landed between joists. The force would be greater
than 45 psi. If he doesn't get careless with the weights, he should be
fine.
Quoted message said:
Granted that would result in a "point load" however the floor would still be
fine (other than possible cosmetic damage). The subfloor (OSB or T&G
plywood are the most common) is usually 3/4" (sometimes the floor may
consist of 2 layers - but 3/4" is a minimum). The subfloor will take the
load and disperse it to a larger area than just the impact area. In any
case, dropping a plate will not pose a problem. Try this test at home,
stand on one leg, jump up and down, does your foot go through the floor?
The area of one of your feet is <1 s.f. and your weight is more than a 45#
plate. If your foot doesn't go through the floor than why would a plate?
Because it's made of steel?
I'll give another example: A typical Friday night at my house. I have a
queen "soft sided" waterbed (~800lbs.). On the bed let's say there's 600
lbs. (if I weigh 180lbs. that leaves 420lbs. for 3 fit females - and if
they're thin, maybe there's enough left over to allow a midget to join in).
Also, any weight being supported by the swing wouldn't count. So we have a
live load total of 800+600=1400lbs. The bed area is ~5'x7'=35s.f. Keep in
mind that the total load is being distributed over an area much greater than
35s.f. (i.e. adjacent joists are carrying a portion of the weight as
distributed by the subfloor). For "worst case scenario let's say the weight
WAS all compacted into the 35s.f. At a designed load of 40lbs. per s.f.
that would be 35s.f. x 40psf = 1400 lbs. So it would support the weight
fine. Also keep in mind that the floor is designed to carry the live load
with acceptable deflection (usually less than 1/2" of deflection/bend).
Exceeding the load doesn't necessarily mean immediate structural failure
(i.e. the bed and party goers end up in the basement). As the load goes up
the floor "flexes" more, up until the point of failure (the actual point of
failure depends upon a lot of factors but let's just say it's quite a bit
more).
Now to look further at my situation, my floor joists are spanning 13' and
are 16" o.c. (so the bed is bearing on 4 joist spans). So the floor area
the bed is located in is designed for a minimal deflection in an area of
13'x5.33'. 13x5.33 = ~69s.f. x 40psf (live load) = 2760 total lbs. in that
area. So in the above "Friday Night" example the 1400lbs. load (bed and
occupants) would still leave us with 1360lbs. of load before deflection
became unacceptable. So if the remaining load (1360lbs.) is spectators
(each 272lbs.) I could have 5 of them standing at the foot of the bed.
(BTW, the average 272lb. person is going to utilize ~6s.f.). So, (rounding
off the numbers) the area is 69s.f. (of which the bed is 37s.f. and the
spectators are 30s.f.). And the floor is designed to carry this weight. To
actually induce structural failure we'd have to start stacking spectators
vertically.
Now, here's an example of a structural failure that's not too uncommon.
Decks. Decks are not always designed to carry as heavy a live load and
being exposed to the elements can lead to degradation of the structural
members. Also, in areas with seismic movement or frost lines, footings can
"heave" which can cause problems. Another big factor leading to deck
failure is shoddy construction, either materials or methods, or both.
Put an 8 person hot tub on the deck, which can weigh 3500lbs.
(tub+water+people) all in an area of 7'x7' and you can start to see how it
can fail. Decks can also fail due to too many people on them at once. If a
fraternity house packs 50 people onto a 150s.f. deck you're asking for
trouble.