Origin of Life - Louis Pasteur
Spontaneous Generation was thought to be the Origin of Life until the late
1850's. It wasn't until Frenchman Louis Pasteur that this fallacy was
finally disproved. In 1859, the French Academy of Science sponsored a
Science Fair, the goal being to prove or disprove Spontaneous Generation.
Young Pasteur's award winning experiment was a clever variation of earlier
experiments performed by John Needham (1713-1781) and Lazzaro Spallanzani
(1729-1799). Pasteur filled a long necked flask with meat broth. He then
heated the glass neck and bent it into an "S" shape. Air could reach the
broth, but gravity acted to trap airborne microorganisms in the curve of the
neck. He then boiled the broth. After a time, no microorganisms had formed
in the broth. When the flask was tipped so that the broth reached the
microorganisms trapped in the neck, the broth quickly became cloudy with
microscopic life. Thus, Pasteur disproved Spontaneous Generation.
Furthermore, Pasteur proved that some microorganisms are airborne.
Origin of Life - Origin of Species and Modern Day Science Class
Spontaneous Generation was disproved as the Origin of Life in 1859.
Ironically, it was this same year that Charles Darwin's Origin of Species
was published. From this work arose the modern evolutionary movement, which
is now thought to have occurred in six phases: (1) Cosmic Evolution (the
origin of space, time, matter and energy from nothing); (2) Chemical
Evolution (the development of the higher elements from hydrogen); (3)
Stellar and Planetary Evolution (the origin of stars and planets); (4)
Organic Evolution (the origin of organic life from a rock); (5) Macro
Evolution (the origin of major kinds); and (6) Micro Evolution (the
variation within the kinds). Only the sixth phase has been observed and
documented. The first five are merely assumed. Interestingly, the fourth
assumption is the old doctrine of Spontaneous Generation - organic life
developing from inorganic matter (a rock). The sadly comical result is that
some modern day textbooks devote a chapter to the work of Francesco Redi and
Louis Pasteur, and their success in disproving Spontaneous Generation. Then,
a few chapters later, school kids are taught that Spontaneous Generation is
the Origin of Life