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Exercise Program for Cyclists

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Road Cycling
Published
19 September 2005
Last activity
26 September 2005
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Jeff Starr
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  1. Hi, I thought this might be of some help.

    Q: I am about to get back into Road Cycling and was wondering if there
    were any exercises and routines that you could recommend. To start
    with recreationally, but I am intending to get into amateur racing
    eventually.

    A: Cycling is very specific, and is not like activities we perform
    daily. Your current training program should include:

    1. One-leg squats
    2. Squats
    3. Lunges
    4. Step ups on a platform
    5. Lying or standing side leg lifts with leg/knee rotated down
    (internally) and slightly in front of the body (works the gluteus
    medius)
    6. Clam shells: Lying on your side, bend legs into a fetal position.
    Keeping the feet together, lift the top leg without rotating the hip.
    This works the piriformis muscle (hip rotator).
    7. Lower back extensions.

    Many cyclists develop illiotibial band (ITB) problems due to weakness
    in other muscles. Make sure to stretch all major muscle groups (upper
    and lower body). Keep you body balanced by including upper body
    exercises (especially the mid-and upper back which have a tendency to
    become overstretched with cycling).

    For your bike training:

    Start slowly. Work on building a good aerobic base, where you are able
    to ride for 60 minutes continuously (70-80% MHR, or RPE of 6-7). I
    suggest riding a minimum of 3 days a week. After you have built a good
    aerobic base, include:

    1. One day of hill or interval training
    2. Single leg pedaling drills
    3. One long endurance ride.

    Please let me know if you have any questions or need more information.

    Ni Bueno
    GHF’s Triathlon Expert

    Taken from:
    The Global Health & Fitness (GHF) Newsletter
    Vol. # 382 September 19th, 2005
    http://www.global-fitness.com/news/NewsletterVol382.html

    Life is Good!
    Jeff

  2. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, I thought this might be of some help.

    INDEED IT IS!!!

    I've been looking for something just like this!!

    Thanks so much!

    -Bianchi Bob

  3. Jeff Starr <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, I thought this might be of some help.

    Q: I am about to get back into Road Cycling and was wondering if


    there

    Quoted message said:

    were any exercises and routines that you could recommend. To start
    with recreationally, but I am intending to get into amateur racing
    eventually.

    A: Cycling is very specific

    And that is why I think the rest of the answer given was far to
    complicated. Just ride your bike; when your spending 10+ hours a week
    doing that, you can get a bit more involved.

  4. Matthew Venhaus said:


    Jeff Starr <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, I thought this might be of some help.

    Q: I am about to get back into Road Cycling and was wondering if


    there

    Quoted message said:

    were any exercises and routines that you could recommend. To start
    with recreationally, but I am intending to get into amateur racing
    eventually.

    A: Cycling is very specific

    And that is why I think the rest of the answer given was far to
    complicated. Just ride your bike; when your spending 10+ hours a week
    doing that, you can get a bit more involved.

    Yeah, your answer would have been really helpful to the guy asking the
    question. The guy asked the question in a Health and Fitness
    newsletter. These questions and answers are posted for all of their
    readers, it gives them an opportunity to cover a topic.

    Now do you understand why the answer was so thorough? Think about it,
    why would I bother posting the info, if it came with your answer.

    I found it interesting.

    Life is Good!
    Jeff

  5. Jeff Starr said:

    Many cyclists develop illiotibial band (ITB) problems due to weakness
    in other muscles. Make sure to stretch all major muscle groups (upper

    I am not really sure about this one. I know a lots of runners have ITB
    problems, but cyclists ?? cycling is a not a weight bearing activity.

    Very informative article, but there are lots of websites giving
    information about how to strengthen legs. But when i posted to
    misc.fitness.weights, most unanimous reply was to "ride the bike". I
    tend to agree with it as well. Although weight training can give you
    strong muscles, the endurance and sustained power output is built by
    riding the bike. A proper system should include riding the bike equally
    as much as training with weights.

    my 2 cents,
    +ravi

  6. Jeff Starr <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Matthew Venhaus said:


    Jeff Starr <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, I thought this might be of some help.

    Q: I am about to get back into Road Cycling and was wondering if


    there

    Quoted message said:

    were any exercises and routines that you could recommend. To


    start

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    with recreationally, but I am intending to get into amateur


    racing

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    eventually.

    A: Cycling is very specific

    And that is why I think the rest of the answer given was far to
    complicated. Just ride your bike; when your spending 10+ hours a


    week

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    doing that, you can get a bit more involved.

    Yeah, your answer would have been really helpful to the guy asking


    the

    Quoted message said:

    question. The guy asked the question in a Health and Fitness
    newsletter. These questions and answers are posted for all of their
    readers, it gives them an opportunity to cover a topic.

    Now do you understand why the answer was so thorough? Think about


    it,

    Quoted message said:

    why would I bother posting the info, if it came with your answer.

    I found it interesting.


    I really don't think the answer in the OP was all that thorough. Let's
    say I intended to implement the program recommended. I have a few
    lower body exercise recommendations, but no volume parameters. So how
    many sets do I do? How many reps in each set? How long do I rest
    between sets? Between exercises? How often do I perform the exercises?
    How do I coordinate strengthening exercises with streching exercises
    and on-the-bike training?

    Further, the answer wasn't very good. The author instructed the
    trainee to balance upper body and lower body workouts but provided six
    exercises for legs and one exercise for lower back. There were no
    exercises for major muscle groups of the upper back, chest, or
    shoulders. The author mentioned ITB inflexibility but didn't include
    any specific stretching recommendations. It totally ignored the far
    more common hip flexor inflexibility found in cyclists. The
    strengthening exercise program recommended is likely to further
    increase this inbalance because it includes very little hamstring work
    relative to the quads. The author recommends only three rides per
    week; perhaps for a triathlete relatively good on a bike this is
    enough, but it is no where near enough for an aspiring amateur racer.

    Matthew

  7. Quoted message said:

    Nothing can be more cycling specific than "ride the bike". None of those
    exercises will yield even a percentage of the conditioning that riding the
    bike over a variety of terrain will.

    How often do you "ride your bike over a variety of terrain" to the point of
    muscular overload?

    Chris Neary
    [email hidden]

    "We will teach our twisted speech to the young believers"
    -- The Clash

  8. Quoted message said:

    A: Cycling is very specific, and is not like activities we perform
    daily. Your current training program should include:

    Quoted message said:

    1. One-leg squats
    2. Squats

    be very careful with these. doing them wrong will blow out your knees.
    --
    mac the naïf

  9. Alex Colvin said:
    Quoted message said:

    A: Cycling is very specific, and is not like activities we perform
    daily. Your current training program should include:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    1. One-leg squats
    2. Squats

    Quoted message said:

    be very careful with these. doing them wrong will blow out your knees.

    Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most knee
    damage. The US Army took long to discover that deep knee bend
    exercises caused the most 4-F service discharges in basic training.
    Knee bends of pedaling afflict many people's knees, they having done
    no loaded knee bends greater than about six inches, encountered on
    stairs... that are generally avoided by using elevators and
    escalators. The two story home is scarce these days and running up
    stairs two at a time in youth is good training but not done much
    anymore. Pedaling a bicycle is in effect a 14-inch loaded knee bend.

    Jobst Brandt

  10. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most knee


    damage.

    The squat has often been called the king of lifts and is a key
    component of almost any athletic strength/power program I have seen.

    Don't you think that the culprit is overloaded knee bends. I've done
    heavy full squats for 40 years and never had a problem. And none of my
    training partners have either. Like in all exersize the trick is to
    build slowly. Your Army reference is interesting. I went into the Army
    out of college athletics and found basic training to be more harmful
    than any of the contact sports I ever played. I think the macho
    mentality is what causes the problem there. That and a total lack of
    knowledge of exersize physiology on the part of the traing corps.

    To me the major risk of injury from squats is lower back, especially if
    you get into heavier weights.

  11. Gary Jill said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most knee
    damage.

    Quoted message said:

    The squat has often been called the king of lifts and is a key
    component of almost any athletic strength/power program I have seen.

    That may be true but the squat-jump exercise was determined to be the
    principal cause of long term knee damage, the kind often ascribed to
    not spinning (low load) on a bicycle. I trust these studies because
    they are one of the things the military does correctly.

    Quoted message said:

    Don't you think that the culprit is overloaded knee bends. I've
    done heavy full squats for 40 years and never had a problem. And
    none of my training partners have either. Like in all exercise the
    trick is to build slowly.

    So what, I've ridden gears that regularly bring on criticism of
    wanting to ruin my knees. This, I believe, s reinforced by the many
    people who HAVE ruined their knees in bicycling, having begun to ride
    a bicycle, well after 30 years of no knee bends as I explained.

    Quoted message said:

    Your Army reference is interesting. I went into the Army out of
    college athletics and found basic training to be more harmful than
    any of the contact sports I ever played. I think the macho
    mentality is what causes the problem there. That and a total lack
    of knowledge of exercise physiology on the part of the training
    corps.

    The squat jump exercise, with hands clasped over the head and
    performing jumping "curtsies" to the kneeling position alternating the
    forward leg was without a doubt the cause of the damage found by the
    Army. You will not find that exercise listed by the military anymore.

    Quoted message said:

    To me the major risk of injury from squats is lower back, especially
    if you get into heavier weights.

    No additional weight is required to perform a squat jump and it is the
    loaded deep knee bend that causes the damage. I recall doing that
    exercise in grade school and right on through PT in the army. Having
    always done that sort of exercise, it did not harm me but sedentary
    (most) folks don't take well to it.

    Jobst Brandt

  12. gds said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most knee

    damage.

    The squat has often been called the king of lifts and is a key
    component of almost any athletic strength/power program I have seen.

    Don't you think that the culprit is overloaded knee bends. I've done
    heavy full squats for 40 years and never had a problem. And none of my
    training partners have either. Like in all exersize the trick is to
    build slowly. Your Army reference is interesting. I went into the Army
    out of college athletics and found basic training to be more harmful
    than any of the contact sports I ever played. I think the macho
    mentality is what causes the problem there. That and a total lack of
    knowledge of exersize physiology on the part of the traing corps.

    To me the major risk of injury from squats is lower back, especially if
    you get into heavier weights.


    I know this is not bike related but in high school I used to show off by
    doing one leg full squats and one armed pull ups with no damage. 40
    years, a broken leg and a few pounds later I can't do those anymore but
    up until my late 20's they were no problem. Either you have good knees
    and a good back or not. Even the leg where I broke the femur into the
    knee joint is good for low cadence, high stress hill climbing with no
    pain. The only thing I have not been able to do since I broke my leg is
    deep squats due to scar tissue on the right quads, but it does not make
    me want to whine about biking and sore knees. What many cyclists should
    do, but probably can't is to get out in a row boat where you can row
    both pushing and conventional pulling of the oars. I used to do that
    when I didn't feel like riding and had the distinction of being the most
    overly muscled engineer at work, and this at 45 years old back in 1993.
    Outdoors exercise is the best kind and I feel like a gym membership is a
    waste of my time and money when I could be outside biking, hiking, or
    rowing.
    Just do something, and get rid of all that television stuff.
    Bill Baka

  13. Ravi said:

    Very informative article, but there are lots of websites giving
    information about how to strengthen legs. But when i posted to
    misc.fitness.weights, most unanimous reply was to "ride the bike". I
    tend to agree with it as well. Although weight training can give you
    strong muscles, the endurance and sustained power output is built by
    riding the bike. A proper system should include riding the bike equally
    as much as training with weights.

    I'd say this is true for any activity. The only caveat is that you
    should supplement to provide a padded safety margin. For example, riding
    a bicycle trains your muscles to be flexible through a specific range of
    motion. If anything unusual happened to take you outside of that range,
    your risk of injury is vastly increased. Supplemental
    exercises/activities can provide an additional safety zone around your
    typical range.

    Randy.

  14. Bill Baka said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most
    knee damage.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The squat has often been called the king of lifts and is a key
    component of almost any athletic strength/power program I have
    seen.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't you think that the culprit is overloaded knee bends. I've
    done heavy full squats for 40 years and never had a problem. And
    none of my training partners have either. Like in all exercise the
    trick is to build slowly. Your Army reference is interesting. I
    went into the Army out of college athletics and found basic
    training to be more harmful than any of the contact sports I ever
    played. I think the macho mentality is what causes the problem
    there. That and a total lack of knowledge of exercise physiology
    on the part of the training corps.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    To me the major risk of injury from squats is lower back,
    especially if you get into heavier weights.

    Quoted message said:

    I know this is not bike related but in high school I used to show
    off by doing one leg full squats and one armed pull ups with no
    damage. 40 years, a broken leg and a few pounds later I can't do
    those anymore but up until my late 20's they were no problem.
    Either you have good knees and a good back or not. Even the leg
    where I broke the femur into the knee joint is good for low cadence,
    high stress hill climbing with no pain. The only thing I have not
    been able to do since I broke my leg is deep squats due to scar
    tissue on the right quads, but it does not make me want to whine
    about biking and sore knees.

    As I said, these folks haven't done any loaded knee bends in more then
    20 years. Their knees are atrophied and right now there isn't much to
    rejuvenated them. The squat jump, however, was able to damage many
    young men with at least average knees, ones that would otherwise serve
    them well on military marches.

    Quoted message said:

    What many cyclists should do, but probably can't is to get out in a
    row boat where you can row both pushing and conventional pulling of
    the oars. I used to do that when I didn't feel like riding and had
    the distinction of being the most overly muscled engineer at work,
    and this at 45 years old back in 1993. Outdoors exercise is the
    best kind and I feel like a gym membership is a waste of my time and
    money when I could be outside biking, hiking, or rowing. Just do
    something, and get rid of all that television stuff.

    People generally like to be told what to do. That's why they go on
    organized rides rather than head out on their own. A fitness center
    offers that sort of guidance.

    Jobst Brandt

  15. Quoted message said:
    Bill Baka said:
    Quoted message said:

    >Don't do squats at all. Loaded knee bends are what cause most
    >knee damage.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The squat has often been called the king of lifts and is a key
    component of almost any athletic strength/power program I have
    seen.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't you think that the culprit is overloaded knee bends. I've
    done heavy full squats for 40 years and never had a problem. And
    none of my training partners have either. Like in all exercise the
    trick is to build slowly. Your Army reference is interesting. I
    went into the Army out of college athletics and found basic
    training to be more harmful than any of the contact sports I ever
    played. I think the macho mentality is what causes the problem
    there. That and a total lack of knowledge of exercise physiology
    on the part of the training corps.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    To me the major risk of injury from squats is lower back,
    especially if you get into heavier weights.

    Quoted message said:

    I know this is not bike related but in high school I used to show
    off by doing one leg full squats and one armed pull ups with no
    damage. 40 years, a broken leg and a few pounds later I can't do
    those anymore but up until my late 20's they were no problem.
    Either you have good knees and a good back or not. Even the leg
    where I broke the femur into the knee joint is good for low cadence,
    high stress hill climbing with no pain. The only thing I have not
    been able to do since I broke my leg is deep squats due to scar
    tissue on the right quads, but it does not make me want to whine
    about biking and sore knees.

    As I said, these folks haven't done any loaded knee bends in more then
    20 years. Their knees are atrophied and right now there isn't much to
    rejuvenated them. The squat jump, however, was able to damage many
    young men with at least average knees, ones that would otherwise serve
    them well on military marches.

    That may well hold true for the modern couch potato/gamer but not for my
    generation who was looking at Viet Nam. I never made the military even
    though I volunteered for the dreaded draft. Passed all the tests at the
    Oakland pre-induction center but got a letter that my personality was at
    odds with taking orders.
    Figure that one out.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What many cyclists should do, but probably can't is to get out in a
    row boat where you can row both pushing and conventional pulling of
    the oars. I used to do that when I didn't feel like riding and had
    the distinction of being the most overly muscled engineer at work,
    and this at 45 years old back in 1993. Outdoors exercise is the
    best kind and I feel like a gym membership is a waste of my time and
    money when I could be outside biking, hiking, or rowing. Just do
    something, and get rid of all that television stuff.

    People generally like to be told what to do. That's why they go on
    organized rides rather than head out on their own. A fitness center
    offers that sort of guidance.

    OK,
    That single point alone makes me different than the majority. I hate
    being told what to do. Maybe that's why I hold to MTBs and don't put
    much into my road bikes. I am not anywhere near the middle of the bell
    curve, and definitely not on the left, personality wise or other.
    Bill Baka

    Quoted message said:


    Jobst Brandt

  16. Bill said:

    I never made the military
    even though I volunteered for the dreaded draft. Passed all the tests
    at the Oakland pre-induction center but got a letter that my
    personality was at odds with taking orders.
    Figure that one out.

    Bill Baka = Ernest T. Bass

    HTH, BS

  17. OK! We are talking about apples and oranges. You are discussing squat
    jumps and I am discussing squats. They are quite different in terms of
    speed and control. I also think they are quite different in terms of
    athletic performance benefit (and risk).

    I do agree with your point that a major contributor to knee (or other)
    problems is lng periods of inactivity which then requie a slow reentry.

  18. Bill Sornson said:
    Bill said:

    I never made the military
    even though I volunteered for the dreaded draft. Passed all the tests
    at the Oakland pre-induction center but got a letter that my
    personality was at odds with taking orders.
    Figure that one out.

    Bill Baka = Ernest T. Bass

    HTH, BS


    No,
    Got 100% on the stupid Army IQ test and was accused of cheating.
    Who in the hell cheats to get drafted?
    Actually to many speeding tickets in my car days.
    Bill Baka

  19. Bill wrote:
    ::
    :: That may well hold true for the modern couch potato/gamer but not
    :: for my generation who was looking at Viet Nam. I never made the
    :: military even though I volunteered for the dreaded draft. Passed all
    :: the tests at the Oakland pre-induction center but got a letter that
    :: my personality was at odds with taking orders.
    :: Figure that one out.

    🙂

  20. Bill said:


    That may well hold true for the modern couch potato/gamer but not for my
    generation who was looking at Viet Nam. I never made the military even
    though I volunteered for the dreaded draft. Passed all the tests at the
    Oakland pre-induction center but got a letter that my personality was at
    odds with taking orders.
    Figure that one out.

    I don't think that comes as any surprise to any regular reader of this
    group. Actually, seems rather consistent. How were things on the
    Group W Bench (for those too young to understand that, you really must
    listen to Arlo Guthrie's "Alice's Restaurant".

    - rick

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