Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

threaded fork sizing?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
15 July 2005
Last activity
29 July 2005
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Eric Hill
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  1. I've got a ~2000 Bianchi Campione and I'm wanting to upgrade the fork to
    something carbon. There are threaded carbon forks out there, but as I
    was talking to an LBS guy, I started to question whether my headset is
    1" threaded (as I understand as "standard"😉 or possibly 1 1/8" threaded.
    Using an unscientific ruler, I determined that the quill size (standard
    Bianchi-branded ITM:
    http://store.bianchiusa.com/store/images/items/E3112.jpg) is less than
    1", but that the outside diameter of the fork steerer, as measurered by
    eye from above the upper nut of the headset, seems to be 1 1/8". I found
    something that says "take the diameter of the quill and add 1/8", but
    that just puts me at about 1 1/16! The headset is a Shimano 105, if that
    makes a difference. I'm really just looking for some kind of explanation
    or clues on what to look at. I'd imagine if 1 1/8" threaded steerers are
    rare that that might be good enough to know, or I could just take the
    dang bike down to the shop and have them tell me. But in true Usenet
    fashion I submit to the great unknown first.

    -e

  2. Eric Hill said:

    I've got a ~2000 Bianchi Campione and I'm wanting to upgrade the fork to
    something carbon. There are threaded carbon forks out there, but as I
    was talking to an LBS guy, I started to question whether my headset is
    1" threaded (as I understand as "standard"😉 or possibly 1 1/8" threaded.
    Using an unscientific ruler, I determined that the quill size (standard
    Bianchi-branded ITM:
    http://store.bianchiusa.com/store/images/items/E3112.jpg) is less than
    1", but that the outside diameter of the fork steerer, as measurered by
    eye from above the upper nut of the headset, seems to be 1 1/8". I found
    something that says "take the diameter of the quill and add 1/8", but
    that just puts me at about 1 1/16! The headset is a Shimano 105, if that
    makes a difference. I'm really just looking for some kind of explanation
    or clues on what to look at. I'd imagine if 1 1/8" threaded steerers are
    rare that that might be good enough to know, or I could just take the
    dang bike down to the shop and have them tell me. But in true Usenet
    fashion I submit to the great unknown first.

    If you measure your quill stem where it enters the headset, it will be
    22.2 mm. Use a set of vernier calipers. The outside of the fork
    steerer will be 25.4 mm. 3.2 mm difference. Roughly 1/8" (25.4mm per
    inch / 8 = 3.175) Threaded 1.125" forks are rare. Especially on road
    bicycles. I doubt if Shimano ever made a threaded 1.125" headset.

  3. [email hidden] wrote:
    <snip> I doubt if Shimano ever made a threaded 1.125" headset.

    They didn't. The 105 headset is 1".

  4. Dave Thompson said:

    [email hidden] wrote:
    <snip> I doubt if Shimano ever made a threaded 1.125" headset.

    They didn't. The 105 headset is 1".

    Perfect, guys. Thanks.

    -eric

  5. Eric Hill said:

    I've got a ~2000 Bianchi Campione and I'm wanting to upgrade the fork to
    something carbon. There are threaded carbon forks out there, but as I
    was talking to an LBS guy, I started to question whether my headset is
    1" threaded (as I understand as "standard"😉 or possibly 1 1/8" threaded.
    Using an unscientific ruler, I determined that the quill size (standard
    Bianchi-branded ITM:
    http://store.bianchiusa.com/store/images/items/E3112.jpg) is less than
    1", but that the outside diameter of the fork steerer, as measurered by
    eye from above the upper nut of the headset, seems to be 1 1/8". I found
    something that says "take the diameter of the quill and add 1/8", but
    that just puts me at about 1 1/16! The headset is a Shimano 105, if that
    makes a difference. I'm really just looking for some kind of explanation
    or clues on what to look at. I'd imagine if 1 1/8" threaded steerers are
    rare that that might be good enough to know, or I could just take the
    dang bike down to the shop and have them tell me. But in true Usenet
    fashion I submit to the great unknown first.


    Unless you love the look of a quill stem, go threadless. You'll need a
    new stem and headset, but this seems like the ideal opportunity to
    upgrade. Decent quill stems are getting rare - especially if you want a
    black one - and one day you'll need to replace yours.

  6. Zog The Undeniable said:

    Unless you love the look of a quill stem, go threadless. You'll need a
    new stem and headset, but this seems like the ideal opportunity to
    upgrade. Decent quill stems are getting rare - especially if you want a
    black one - and one day you'll need to replace yours.

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    -eric

  7. They certainly did

    See http://www.sjscycles.com/store/vIndex.htm?cat584.htm for examples.

    Andrew Webster

  8. Eric Hill said:
    Zog The Undeniable said:

    Unless you love the look of a quill stem, go threadless. You'll need a
    new stem and headset, but this seems like the ideal opportunity to
    upgrade. Decent quill stems are getting rare - especially if you want a
    black one - and one day you'll need to replace yours.

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    -eric

    All things considered, the same could be said about replacing a good
    steel fork with the latest-and-greatest carbon model.

  9. email hidden said:
    Eric Hill said:


    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    -eric

    All things considered, the same could be said about replacing a good
    steel fork with the latest-and-greatest carbon model.

    Why? Carbon forks are strong and lighter.

    JT

    ****************************
    Remove "remove" to reply
    Visit http://www.jt10000.com
    ****************************

  10. John Forrest Tomlinson said:
    email hidden said:
    Eric Hill said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    -eric

    All things considered, the same could be said about replacing a good
    steel fork with the latest-and-greatest carbon model.

    Why? Carbon forks are strong and lighter.

    Yeah. To be sure, and I don't think I mentioned this in my original
    post, my idea here is to shave some weight until I buy a new bike in a
    year or so. Now, to track down that Bianchi threaded carbon fork they
    made a few years back!

    -eric

  11. Eric Hill said:

    Yeah. To be sure, and I don't think I mentioned this in my original
    post, my idea here is to shave some weight until I buy a new bike in a
    year or so. Now, to track down that Bianchi threaded carbon fork they
    made a few years back!

    The difference in weight between an older-style threaded carbon fork
    and a Bianchi steel unicrown fork is maybe 3 or 4 oz. Not worth the
    trouble and expense if you are planning to get a new bike next year
    anyway, IMO.

  12. Quoted message said:

    The difference in weight between an older-style threaded carbon fork
    and a Bianchi steel unicrown fork is maybe 3 or 4 oz. Not worth the
    trouble and expense if you are planning to get a new bike next year
    anyway, IMO.

    Good point. I'm just laying out a priority list for upgrades, since the
    bike is currently a hodgepodge of low-mid Shimagnolo. Obviously I bought
    it used.

    -eric

  13. Quoted message said:
    Zog The Undeniable said:

    Unless you love the look of a quill stem, go threadless. You'll need
    a new stem and headset, but this seems like the ideal opportunity to
    upgrade. Decent quill stems are getting rare - especially if you want
    a black one - and one day you'll need to replace yours.

    Eric Hill said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    I'm with Eric. And there's no shortage of black quills. If
    anything there's more selection now, especially at both
    small and large extremes.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  14. A Muzi said:
    Quoted message said:
    Zog The Undeniable said:

    Unless you love the look of a quill stem, go threadless. You'll need
    a new stem and headset, but this seems like the ideal opportunity to
    upgrade. Decent quill stems are getting rare - especially if you
    want a black one - and one day you'll need to replace yours.

    Eric Hill said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    I'm with Eric. And there's no shortage of black quills. If anything
    there's more selection now, especially at both small and large extremes.

    And to wrap this subthread up, that picture is just the picture of my
    stem from the Bianchi site. I don't care about stem color.

    -eric

  15. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Eric Hill wrote:
    > I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    > that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    email hidden said:

    All things considered, the same could be said about replacing a good
    steel fork with the latest-and-greatest carbon model.

    Quoted message said:
    John Forrest Tomlinson said:

    Why? Carbon forks are strong and lighter.

    Eric Hill said:

    Yeah. To be sure, and I don't think I mentioned this in my original
    post, my idea here is to shave some weight until I buy a new bike in a
    year or so. Now, to track down that Bianchi threaded carbon fork they
    made a few years back!

    Threaded carbon forks are a standard and popular item. No
    need to buy vintage. Newer forks are arguably better. And
    cost less.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  16. Dave Thompson said:

    [email hidden] wrote:
    <snip> I doubt if Shimano ever made a threaded 1.125" headset.

    They didn't. The 105 headset is 1".


    They certainly made a 1.25" threaded XT headset. I have one on my
    Cannondale, a NOS one in the garage and a set of spare cartridges!

  17. On Sat, 16 Jul 2005 06:10:51 GMT, Eric Hill <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Dave Thompson said:

    [email hidden] wrote:
    <snip> I doubt if Shimano ever made a threaded 1.125" headset.

    They didn't. The 105 headset is 1".

    Perfect, guys. Thanks.

    HP-M901
    HP-M741
    HP-M736
    HP-M651
    HP-M564
    are all Shimano models for threaded 1.125" steerers. Maybe others.
    -------------------------------
    John Dacey
    Business Cycles, Miami, Florida
    Since 1983
    Comprehensive catalogue of track equipment: online since 1996.
    http://www.businesscycles.com

  18. A Muzi said:


    Eric Hill said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    I'm with Eric. And there's no shortage of black quills. If
    anything there's more selection now, especially at both
    small and large extremes.

    Yeah, me too. The main advantage of threadless, besides giving bikeshops
    something to do in selling them for older bikes and the immense market in
    replacement stems, seems to be that you don't get aluminum quills
    oxidising solid in the steerer tube any more. Now, if I had my druthers,
    I'd call that a materials science defect rather than a structural defect.
    Never seen an oldfashioned chromed-steel stem be more than a little rusted
    shut.

    And it's not like threadless is any cheaper, the headsets are more
    complicated, the steerer tube has to be longer (and selling one that has
    been cut down second hand ought to be a crime), and even the stems are
    twice as complex (even compared to quill stems with 4-bolt, easy-change
    bar attachment side). And lower end bikes need even more complicated stems
    with a pivot to have even the slightest adjustability, which is something
    people count on getting on those.

    As far as I'm concerned, threadless should be the domain of weight
    weenies.

    Jasper

  19. Jasper Janssen said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not
    convinced that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'm with Eric. And there's no shortage of black quills. If
    anything there's more selection now, especially at both small and
    large extremes.

    Quoted message said:

    Yeah, me too. The main advantage of threadless, besides giving bike
    shops something to do in selling them for older bikes and the
    immense market in replacement stems, seems to be that you don't get
    aluminum quills oxidizing solid in the steerer tube any more. Now,
    if I had my druthers, I'd call that a materials science defect
    rather than a structural defect. Never seen an old fashioned
    chromed-steel stem be more than a little rusted shut.

    I think you must have missed the years after the introduction of the
    aluminum quill stem when steel stems practically vanished. Head
    bearing manufacturers tried O-rings in the top nut and goop in the top
    of the steer tube to prevent the common permanent corrosion of stem to
    fork.

    Only then did the failure mode become apparent in which the quill stem
    is attached only at its lower end by an expander while the upper end
    remained free to move radially, both elastically and by fretting in
    the expanded split end.

    At this time, some stems reverted to the slant cut wedge that had been
    used on department store bicycle, because it had a longer clamp zone.
    The result was that these stems are rotationally insecure and with
    forceful riding unscrewed the stem expander bolt.

    All this came to a head when MTB bars with their larger width and
    often greater offset overloaded the quill stem to the point that it
    broke off on occasion besides experiencing the corrosion failure more
    readily. The corrosion failure occurs primarily because the stem
    pumps from side to side and in wet weather introduces water laced with
    sweat into the interface. The pumping motion was not readily evident
    because it was partly elastic compliance and not made up entirely of a
    loose fit in the steer tube.

    Quoted message said:

    And it's not like threadless is any cheaper, the headsets are more
    complicated, the steerer tube has to be longer (and selling one that
    has been cut down second hand ought to be a crime), and even the
    stems are twice as complex (even compared to quill stems with
    4-bolt, easy-change bar attachment side). And lower end bikes need
    even more complicated stems with a pivot to have even the slightest
    adjustability, which is something people count on getting on those.

    As with tubular tires, we will see defenders of the ill conceived
    quill stem for many years.

    Quoted message said:

    As far as I'm concerned, threadless should be the domain of weight
    weenies.

    I suppose if you don't want to recognize mechanical realities, you can
    remain in that belief without doubt. You might consider some of the
    tradeoffs:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/threadless-headset.html

    Jobst Brandt

  20. Jasper Janssen said:
    A Muzi said:


    Eric Hill said:

    I've actually read and thought about this a bit and am not convinced
    that it's actually qualifies as an upgrade.

    I'm with Eric. And there's no shortage of black quills. If anything
    there's more selection now, especially at both small and large extremes.

    Yeah, me too. The main advantage of threadless, besides giving bikeshops
    something to do in selling them for older bikes and the immense market in
    replacement stems, seems to be that you don't get aluminum quills
    oxidising solid in the steerer tube any more. Now, if I had my druthers,
    I'd call that a materials science defect rather than a structural defect.
    Never seen an oldfashioned chromed-steel stem be more than a little rusted
    shut.


    Well, other than threadless can be lighter, stronger, and stiffer. Oh
    and not get stuck.

    And it's not like threadless is any cheaper, the headsets are more

    Quoted message said:

    complicated, the steerer tube has to be longer (and selling one that has
    been cut down second hand ought to be a crime), and even the stems are
    twice as complex (even compared to quill stems with 4-bolt, easy-change
    bar attachment side). And lower end bikes need even more complicated stems
    with a pivot to have even the slightest adjustability, which is something
    people count on getting on those.


    My Chris King headset is a lot LESS complicated. What's complicated?
    Besides, I always had problems with threaded headsets coming loose.
    Not so with threadless. The stems are also very simple... my stem has
    2 pinch bolts -- one for the steerer tube, one for the handlebars.

    Quoted message said:

    As far as I'm concerned, threadless should be the domain of weight
    weenies.


    I always had something annoying me about my quill stem. Haven't had
    the same with threadless. I really find it to be a better product, and
    the weight savings are just icing on the cake.

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