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Struck by Lightning?

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Road Cycling
Published
29 May 2005
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12 June 2005
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Sheldon Brown
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  1. While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god |
    | superior to themselves. Most gods have the |
    | manners and morals of a spoiled child. |
    | --Robert A. Heinlein |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    http://captainbike.com http://sheldonbrown.com

  2. Sheldon Brown <[email hidden]> wrote:
    :> While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower
    :> (sure am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)
    :>
    :> It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck
    :> by lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling
    :> terrain with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a
    :> greater risk in treeless flatland?
    :>
    :> Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck
    :> by lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning
    :> while riding a bike?
    :>
    :> I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where
    :> a cyclist was actually struck.

    If you hear of a cyclist being struck, will that tell you the risk?

    🙂

    I would have to think that the risk of being struck is greater IF you're the
    tallest object around, for sure, as the moving charge will want to take the
    path of least resistance - and open air ain't it. However, on a bike,
    perhaps the path to ground is less attractive compared to if you're touching
    the ground or standing on it. But perhaps riding on a metal bike would make
    it more likely, as lightning will find it a more attractive path. Perhaps
    moving through the air so quickly lets you accumulate a net charge - which
    wouldn't be good if an oppositely charged cloud is about.

    Bottom line: It ain't good to be riding your bike in a thunderstorm.
    Lightning is way too unpredictable for anyone to tell you anything other
    than don't be out there.

  3. Sheldon Brown said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower
    (sure am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling
    terrain with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a
    greater risk in treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck
    by lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning
    while riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    I was riding home from high school one day, trying to beat a horrendous
    thunderstorm. About two blocks from my house, while going very slowly up a
    steep hill, I felt my hair stand on end. Suddenly, lightning struck a very
    large tree in a front yard right across the street, splitting it as if by a
    giant axe, setting the whole thing on fire. The noise and flash were amazing.
    I can't believe I didn't get hit. I've been in close proximity to other strikes
    too, but nothing like this one!

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you.
    But anywhere else near a lightning strike the chances of being hit are pretty
    good. There are plenty of side currents besides the main path. In fact most
    people hurt or killed by lightning are not hit directly.

    Matt O.

  4. "Sheldon Brown" wrote

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown

    Helmets may be more important as lightening protection than as crash
    protection. Unless, of course, you wear a metal eagle lightening rod up top.
    See bottom of http://www.sheldonbrown.com/harris/index.html

  5. On Sun, 29 May 2005 18:30:49 -0400, "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Sheldon Brown said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower
    (sure am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling
    terrain with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a
    greater risk in treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck
    by lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning
    while riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    I was riding home from high school one day, trying to beat a horrendous
    thunderstorm. About two blocks from my house, while going very slowly up a
    steep hill, I felt my hair stand on end. Suddenly, lightning struck a very
    large tree in a front yard right across the street, splitting it as if by a
    giant axe, setting the whole thing on fire. The noise and flash were amazing.
    I can't believe I didn't get hit. I've been in close proximity to other strikes
    too, but nothing like this one!

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you.
    But anywhere else near a lightning strike the chances of being hit are pretty
    good. There are plenty of side currents besides the main path. In fact most
    people hurt or killed by lightning are not hit directly.

    Matt

    I wonder about tornadoes! They can practically come out of nowhere.
    What about places like Texas- anyone ever been caught out on the road
    when that happens?

    This weekend after pissing nearly all week and just [censored] weather,it
    finally got nice and sunny. But the air is kind of unstable and
    sometimes dark clouds will start looming and then they just pass over.
    Howeer, you just don't know. Today I was out on a nice ride and
    heading west and saw dark gloomy clouds and big thunderheads banking
    in the distance, and I decided not to go as far as I'd planned. The
    same thing happened yesterday when I was out and it never rained.Just
    as I was nearing home it started to sprinkle a bit and the winds
    picked up but nothing! I know if I'd gone the whole way on my ride it
    would probably have hailed... sigh.

  6. Sun, 29 May 2005 17:41:15 -0400, <[email hidden]>,

    Sheldon Brown said:


    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Guy in Florida riding with his kids. (survived with minor injuries)
    http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/081601/met_6962184.html

    Teen on a motorbike struck in Australia. (survived with major
    injuries)
    http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/11/03/1099362189095.html?from=storylhs&oneclick=true

    Man in KwaZulu-Natal South Africa struck while he was riding from work
    (did not survive)
    http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/pr/2001/pr1221b.html

    Man in South Carolina hit by a tree that was struck (did not survive)
    is one of several bicycle related lightning fatalities reported here:
    http://www.struckbylightning.org/news/dispIncidentdb.cfm
    --
    zk

  7. Quoted message said:

    I wonder about tornadoes! They can practically come out of nowhere.
    What about places like Texas- anyone ever been caught out on the road
    when that happens?

    A girl named Dorothy (Kansas, I believe) and a boy named Iron Bill (parts
    unknown).

    One is better documented than the other...

    BS

  8. Matt O'Toole said:
    Sheldon Brown said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower
    (sure am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling
    terrain with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a
    greater risk in treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck
    by lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning
    while riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    I was riding home from high school one day, trying to beat a horrendous
    thunderstorm. About two blocks from my house, while going very slowly up a
    steep hill, I felt my hair stand on end. Suddenly, lightning struck a very
    large tree in a front yard right across the street, splitting it as if by a
    giant axe, setting the whole thing on fire. The noise and flash were amazing.
    I can't believe I didn't get hit. I've been in close proximity to other strikes
    too, but nothing like this one!

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you.
    But anywhere else near a lightning strike the chances of being hit are pretty
    good. There are plenty of side currents besides the main path. In fact most
    people hurt or killed by lightning are not hit directly.

    Matt O.


    Mine was a similar experience, caught out in a fast-moving storm and
    several kms from town I tried to make it to the first piece of dry
    ground I could find, even if it was only a concrete bus shelter. Got to
    nearly 100m away when there was a bolt of lightning across the sky above
    me and a strike into the industrial lot next to me. A very sudden
    tightening of the chest and a greater appreciation of bus shelters
    suddenly came to me. I don't want to feel that ever again.

    I think that beats the time that kangaroo decided to escape by jump over
    me as I cycled past.

  9. Bill Sornson said:
    Quoted message said:

    I wonder about tornadoes! They can practically come out of
    nowhere. What about places like Texas- anyone ever been caught
    out on the road when that happens?

    A girl named Dorothy (Kansas, I believe) and a boy named Iron Bill
    (parts unknown).

    One is better documented than the other...

    Elvira Gulch rode her bike *inside* a twister -- not many can make that
    claim.

    --
    Ray Heindl
    (remove the Xs to reply)

  10. "Sheldon Brown" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown

    Last summer a man was killed in the UK (Lincolnshire or Norfolk? I forget).
    Was reported in the national press.

    He was a friend of a chap I work with.
    They were flying model aircraft and he had cycled off across the airfield to
    collect his model when he was struck and killed.

    Paul.

  11. When I first got involved in amateur radio, I attended a lecture on
    lightning safety given by a commercial tower technician. As others noted,
    most deaths are due to ground current, not direct strikes. When lightning
    strikes the ground, current flows out in all directions like ripples on a
    pond. If your feet are perpendicular to the current flow, there's no
    voltage potential between them and no current flows through your body. If
    your feet are parallel to the current flow, a voltage is present and current
    WILL flow through your body. This explains why people in an open field will
    seemingly die at random from a lightning strike.

    In a car, current flows over the outside of the body due to 'skin effect'.
    Electrons are all negatively charged, so they repel each other. To a
    lightning bolt that's traveled thousands of feet through the air, car tires
    don't present much insulation, bicycle tires even less.

    One of my co-workers got his forearm across the high voltage power supply
    for an aircraft weather radar. If I recall right, that's something like
    12,000 volts. It drilled a quarter inch hole from his elbow up to his
    wrist. And that's a puny discharge when compared to lightning.

    After that safety lecture, I was tempted to take up something a little less
    dangerous, like knitting.

    --

    Alan "smack in the middle of Tornado Alley" Smithee

    Anyone who believes in a liberal media has never read the "Daily Oklahoman."

    "Sheldon Brown" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown

  12. alan said:

    When I first got involved in amateur radio, I attended a lecture on
    lightning safety given by a commercial tower technician. As others noted,
    most deaths are due to ground current, not direct strikes. When lightning
    strikes the ground, current flows out in all directions like ripples on a
    pond. If your feet are perpendicular to the current flow, there's no
    voltage potential between them and no current flows through your body. If
    your feet are parallel to the current flow, a voltage is present and current
    WILL flow through your body. This explains why people in an open field will
    seemingly die at random from a lightning strike.

    In a car, current flows over the outside of the body due to 'skin effect'.
    Electrons are all negatively charged, so they repel each other. To a
    lightning bolt that's traveled thousands of feet through the air, car tires
    don't present much insulation, bicycle tires even less.

    One of my co-workers got his forearm across the high voltage power supply
    for an aircraft weather radar. If I recall right, that's something like
    12,000 volts. It drilled a quarter inch hole from his elbow up to his
    wrist. And that's a puny discharge when compared to lightning.

    After that safety lecture, I was tempted to take up something a little less
    dangerous, like knitting.

    Try this Alan.
    During heavy rain disconnect the coax plug from your 80 metre band
    dipole antenna from the back of your radio and leave it hanging free. A
    continuous spark will arc from the inner pin to the shell of the plug.
    Each raindrop carrys a static charge which acculmulates on your antenna.
    My cat was curious about the spark and got zapped on the nose for it's
    troubles.

    Marty

  13. Have you ever heard the expression "he doesn't have sense enough to
    come in out of the rain"?
    There's a reason why it doesn't go "thunderstorm's coming! Let's get
    out on our bikes!"

  14. On Sun, 29 May 2005 17:41:15 -0400, Sheldon Brown <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god |
    | superior to themselves. Most gods have the |
    | manners and morals of a spoiled child. |
    | --Robert A. Heinlein |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide

    Since no one here wrote about their experience of being killed by lightning:
    http://list.massbike.org/archive/200107/0211.html

    and here is some general information.

    http://www.lightningsafety.com

  15. "Ben Kaufman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 29 May 2005 17:41:15 -0400, Sheldon Brown
    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god |
    | superior to themselves. Most gods have the |
    | manners and morals of a spoiled child. |
    | --Robert A. Heinlein |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide

    Since no one here wrote about their experience of being killed by
    lightning:
    http://list.massbike.org/archive/200107/0211.html

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    Ken

    Quoted message said:

    and here is some general information.

    http://www.lightningsafety.com

  16. Tue, 31 May 2005 09:41:13 -0400, <[email hidden]>,

    Ken said:

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    You've never heard of ghost writers? (in the sky)
    --
    zk

  17. "Ken" wrote: And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I also want to hear from the people who never read the question. (It's a
    joke, Ken.)

  18. "Leo Lichtman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Ken" wrote: And how WOULD someone write about being killed by
    lightning??
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I also want to hear from the people who never read the question. (It's a
    joke, Ken.)


    Yeah I kind of figured it was a joke.
    Ken

  19. Sheldon Brown asked:

    Quoted message said:

    how much risk is there of being struck by lightning
    while cycling?

    From Book_of_Risks by Susan Skolnick [National Press, 1985]:

    "Thunderstorms can be dangerous to anyone, but are particularly
    threatening to golfers and bicyclists."
    ...
    "Lightning storms cause about 100 deaths and 245 injuries each year."

    Quoted message said:

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having
    been struck by lighning or actually knowing someone who
    was struck by lightning while riding a bike?

    I didn't know him personally, but around the time I moved to Sacramento
    in 1985, a cyclist on the American River Bicycle Trail (later morphed
    into the Jedediah Smith MURP) was struck by lightning. The lightning
    strike put a fist-sized hole in his helmet, and rendered him unconscious.

    --
    "Bicycling is a healthy and manly pursuit with much
    to recommend it, and, unlike other foolish crazes,
    it has not died out." -- The Daily Telegraph (1877)

  20. alan said:

    When I first got involved in amateur radio, I attended a
    lecture on lightning safety given by a commercial tower
    technician. As others noted, most deaths are due to ground
    current, not direct strikes.

    Likewise, I once attended a lecture on lightning safety. Ground
    current was identified as a major problem. I should think that
    risk from ground current would be small while riding a bike
    (you've got a conductive frame between the wheels), but a
    direct strike would be another matter.

    The advice I got about what to do when caught outside was clear
    and sensible. Don't seek shelter under a tree. Stand (or
    better still, crouch) in the open. Especially when you feel
    your hair standing on end, put your feet together (minimize the
    ground current flowing from one leg to the other) and crouch as
    low as possible. Also avoid a different risk from ground
    current by avoiding the shelter of small caves or overhangs.

    John

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