General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Re: Almonds

Started by Jan · · Last activity · 3 posts · 518 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
11 September 2004
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11 September 2004
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Jan
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  1. Mirek Fidler said:
    Quoted message said:

    As far as I know only pistachio nuts raise HDL levels. Look at this
    research about pistachio nuts

    http://intl.jacn.org/cgi/content/full/18/3/229

    Almonds are healthy also as they contain vitamin E, but if you want


    to

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    raise your HDL levels specifically I think that it would be


    advisable

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    to shift mainly to pistachios. But of course they contain a lot of
    calories, so it is good to limit the intake.

    Well, it is fat and it is not saturated fat or trans. So if replaced


    for

    Quoted message said:

    carb calories, it will drive TG down (and thus HDL up).

    It will also increase LDL diameter size (when TG goes down, LDL


    becomes

    Quoted message said:

    bigger and HDL goes up).

    Thumb of rule is

    Saturated fat: TG down, HDL up and LDL up.
    MUFA: TG down, HDL up, LDL unchanged (but beware euric acid from
    rapeseed oil!).
    PUFA: TG down, HDL up, LDL down, but oxLDL probably up!
    Trans: HDL down, LDL up, oxLDL up

    Mirek

    I am aware that there are many studies which show that nuts and almonds
    are very healthy. However, I remember seeing that only pistachios are
    able to *raise* the HDL levels. Other nuts are good for heart health in
    other respects. Are you able to provide any study that would show that
    almonds increase HDL?

    Jan

  2. Jan said:

    I am aware that there are many studies which show that nuts and almonds
    are very healthy. However, I remember seeing that only pistachios are
    able to *raise* the HDL levels.

    Hello, Jan!

    Pecans can also raise HDL:

    J Nutr. 2001 Sep;131(9):2275-9.

    A monounsaturated fatty acid-rich pecan-enriched diet favorably alters
    the serum lipid profile of healthy men and women.

    Rajaram S, Burke K, Connell B, Myint T, Sabate J.

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Loma Linda University,
    Loma Linda, California, USA.

    Frequent consumption of nuts is associated with decreased risk of
    cardiovascular disease. We investigated the effect of pecans rich in
    monounsaturated fat as an alternative to the Step 1 diet in modifying
    serum lipids and lipoproteins in men and women with normal to moderately
    high serum cholesterol. In a single-blind, randomized, controlled,
    crossover feeding study, we assigned 23 subjects (mean age: 38 y; 9
    women, 14 men) to follow two diets, each for 4 wk: a Step I diet
    and a pecan-enriched diet (accomplished by proportionately reducing all
    food items in a Step I diet by one fifth for a 20% isoenergetic
    replacement with pecans). The percentage of energy from fat in the two
    diets was 28.3 and 39.6%, respectively. Both diets improved the lipid
    profile; however, the pecan-enriched diet decreased both serum total and
    LDL cholesterol by 0.32 mmol/L (6.7 and 10.4%, respectively) and
    triglyceride by 0.14 mmol/L (11.1%) beyond the Step I diet, while
    increasing HDL cholesterol by 0.06 mmol/L (2.5 mg/dL). Serum
    apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein(a) decreased by 11.6 and 11.1%,
    respectively, and apolipoprotein A1 increased by 2.2% when subjects
    consumed the pecan compared with the Step I diet. These differences were
    all significant (P < 0.05). A 20% isoenergetic replacement of a Step I
    diet with pecans favorably altered the serum lipid profile beyond the
    Step I diet, without increasing body weight. Nuts such as pecans that
    are rich in monounsaturated fat may therefore be recommended as part of
    prescribed cholesterol-lowering diet of patients or habitual diet of
    healthy individuals.

    Publication Types:
    Clinical Trial
    Randomized Controlled Trial

    PMID: 11533266 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  3. Quoted message said:

    I am aware that there are many studies which show that nuts and


    almonds

    Quoted message said:

    are very healthy. However, I remember seeing that only pistachios are
    able to *raise* the HDL levels. Other nuts are good for heart health


    in

    Quoted message said:

    other respects. Are you able to provide any study that would show that
    almonds increase HDL?

    Well, actually, I never bothered to find out specifically about almonds.
    I just applied to them "general MUFA rule" 🙂

    Anyway, simple google: almonds HDL gives a lot of results, like

    http://www.lifeclinic.com/healthnews/article_view.asp?story=508641

    You are partly right, almonds seem to significantly lower LDL but HDL
    increase is not as big....

    Mirek

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