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race pacing

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
6 September 2004
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9 September 2004
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dave d
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  1. I just did a 15K today. I'd been training more and differently than usual
    (longer, slower long runs + one speed day every other week), so didn't know
    how to set a good pace. I decided to go mostly by feel and watch the HRM.
    My max recorded HR lately is 192 BPM, and that's probably pretty close to my
    real max. At a recent 5K I held 180 BPM, held fairly even splits, and felt
    spent at the end, so that was probably about right.

    The course is flat and the weather was cool (for this time of year, about 75
    degrees). It started raining about half way through, which felt great. I
    started at a pace that felt right (whatever that means) and noted a HR after
    the first mile of 160. I continued at what felt like constant effort until
    about mile 6, during which time my HR ramped very steadily up to about 170.
    I pushed a little more then, consciously trying to hold about 172 BPM. This
    was the only time I let the HRM influence my running, because I caught
    myself gathering wool a few times and my HR (and, I assume, my pace) dropped
    a bit. The only cue was the HRM, but I corrected pretty quickly. At Mile 8
    I started pushing pretty hard, attempting to hold 180 until the final turn
    and finishing at 185 BPM. Interestingly, my splits ended up pretty even for
    the first 8 miles. I was surprised to see that the last 1.3 miles was at a
    pace 15 seconds slower than average, despite the burst in effort. Maybe
    that means that I paced it about right and was running out of gas, although
    I felt good at the end. If it hadn't been for the unperceived pace drop at
    the end I'd say I was too conservative. As it is it's hard to say.

    Pacing advice, cues other than HR, or stories of pacing plans gone bad,
    anyone?

    Dave

  2. dave d said:

    I just did a 15K today. I'd been training more and differently than
    usual (longer, slower long runs + one speed day every other week), so
    didn't know how to set a good pace. I decided to go mostly by feel
    and watch the HRM. My max recorded HR lately is 192 BPM, and that's
    probably pretty close to my real max. At a recent 5K I held 180 BPM,
    held fairly even splits, and felt spent at the end, so that was
    probably about right.

    If you felt that the 5K was a pretty accurate race (certified and flat),
    then I would have taken that time to see what my expected 15K time should
    be. There are several online calculators that will do this for you. My
    favorite is at http://www.mcmillanrunning.com (click on the racing link).
    If you've been training with emphasis on lactate threshold running (tempo
    runs, cruise intervals), then you should be able to pace yourself fairly
    closely to what that site tells you. For example, if you ran the 5k in
    20:00, the you should be able to run a 15k in 1:04:23 or a 6:54 per mile
    pace.

    Quoted message said:

    The course is flat and the weather was cool (for this time of year,
    about 75 degrees). It started raining about half way through, which
    felt great. I started at a pace that felt right (whatever that means)
    and noted a HR after the first mile of 160. I continued at what felt
    like constant effort until about mile 6, during which time my HR
    ramped very steadily up to about 170. I pushed a little more then,
    consciously trying to hold about 172 BPM. This was the only time I
    let the HRM influence my running, because I caught myself gathering
    wool a few times and my HR (and, I assume, my pace) dropped a bit.
    The only cue was the HRM, but I corrected pretty quickly. At Mile 8
    I started pushing pretty hard, attempting to hold 180 until the final
    turn and finishing at 185 BPM. Interestingly, my splits ended up
    pretty even for the first 8 miles. I was surprised to see that the
    last 1.3 miles was at a pace 15 seconds slower than average, despite
    the burst in effort. Maybe that means that I paced it about right and
    was running out of gas, although I felt good at the end. If it hadn't
    been for the unperceived pace drop at the end I'd say I was too
    conservative. As it is it's hard to say.

    Pacing advice, cues other than HR, or stories of pacing plans gone
    bad, anyone?

    15k race pace is right around your lactate threshold pace. LT pace is
    around 80-90% of your max heart rate or 76-88% of your heart rate
    reserve. Assuming your MHR is indeed 192 BPM (that's a big assumption),
    your LT pace is around 154 - 173 BPM. Your heart rate reserve would make
    it more accurate, but I dont know your resting pulse.

    Were you not tracking your pace based on the mile markers? If you're not
    used to racing and there's nobody to pace off of, it is difficult to know
    if you're going the correct speed. It would be helpful to do enough
    traing runs at LT pace to get an idea of what that confort level feels
    like. Normally you aren't going to be doing 10 mile tempo runs, so just
    know that LT pace isn't going to feel very good as you approach the 1
    hour mark. This is probably the reason that you slowed down.

    Phil M.

    --
    "Learn from the mistakes of others. You can't live long enough to make
    them all yourself." ­Martin Vanbee

  3. dave d said:

    I just did a 15K today. I'd been training more and differently than usual
    (longer, slower long runs + one speed day every other week), so didn't know
    how to set a good pace. I decided to go mostly by feel and watch the HRM.
    My max recorded HR lately is 192 BPM, and that's probably pretty close to my
    real max. At a recent 5K I held 180 BPM, held fairly even splits, and felt
    spent at the end, so that was probably about right.

    Your first mistake is using a heart rate monitor for pacing. Just get out
    there and run! If you run a 5k to the best of your ability, your heart rate
    should be close to your max at the end of the race (and probably the last 800m
    or so)

    Quoted message said:

    myself gathering wool a few times and my HR (and, I assume, my pace) dropped
    a bit. The only cue was the HRM, but I corrected pretty quickly. At Mile 8
    I started pushing pretty hard, attempting to hold 180 until the final turn
    and finishing at 185 BPM. Interestingly, my splits ended up pretty even for
    the first 8 miles. I was surprised to see that the last 1.3 miles was at a
    pace 15 seconds slower than average, despite the burst in effort. Maybe
    that means that I paced it about right and was running out of gas, although
    I felt good at the end. If it hadn't been for the unperceived pace drop at
    the end I'd say I was too conservative. As it is it's hard to say.

    Sounds about right to me -- except you probably would have pushed it harder
    at the end (again, close to max) if you weren't too busy looking at your heart
    rate monitor.

    Quoted message said:

    Pacing advice, cues other than HR, or stories of pacing plans gone bad,
    anyone?

    It boils down to trial and error, and sharpening your racing instincts.
    Typically, even the most intelligent beginner will have problems with pacing
    on his/her first race. There's not much that one can do about this except to
    learn from the experience. Experienced runners coming back from layoffs also
    may have difficulties with pacing (because they don't know what their pace
    should be) The races where I had the most trouble with pacing (besides my first
    race) were after long layoffs.

    One thing that may help is a good race prediction table. For example, the Jack
    Daniels predictor works well between 5k and half marathon
    http://www.panix.com/~elflord/predict.html
    The WAVA table also works quite well
    http://www.panix.com/~elflord/wava.html
    as do the Gardner/Purdy tables.

    These will at least give you a ballpark estimate of what you can reasonably
    expect based on prior performances.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  4. "Phil M." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...
    :

    Quoted message said:


    If you felt that the 5K was a pretty accurate race (certified and flat),
    then I would have taken that time to see what my expected 15K time should
    be. There are several online calculators that will do this for you. My
    favorite is at http://www.mcmillanrunning.com (click on the racing link).
    If you've been training with emphasis on lactate threshold running (tempo
    runs, cruise intervals), then you should be able to pace yourself fairly
    closely to what that site tells you. For example, if you ran the 5k in
    20:00, the you should be able to run a 15k in 1:04:23 or a 6:54 per mile
    pace.

    I've found in the past that those predictions based on short race times are
    optimistic in my case for longer races, probably because I hadn't been
    running enough miles to get endurance to the point where the factors that
    those predictions assume are the limiting factors. (extra credit: diagram
    that last sentence) This time, however, the tables look right on. The one
    at http://www.mcmillanrunning.com was really close (5K@21:37 -> 15K@1:09:35,
    vs. my 1:11:02). The table in the Daniels book is the same. This suggests
    that I could have hit it just a little harder, and I believe it based on how
    I feel now, several hours later.

    :

    Quoted message said:

    15k race pace is right around your lactate threshold pace. LT pace is
    around 80-90% of your max heart rate or 76-88% of your heart rate
    reserve. Assuming your MHR is indeed 192 BPM (that's a big assumption),
    your LT pace is around 154 - 173 BPM. Your heart rate reserve would make
    it more accurate, but I dont know your resting pulse.

    52 rest, 192 max -> 158-172. I do threshold runs at about 170 (+5 to 10 if
    it's hot) but felt that I would have blown up if I'd hit this level of
    effort too early. Maybe I was a little too conservative. I was rested, it
    was cool, and I know that HR isn't the best indicator during a race. I have
    painful memories of going out too fast, and my pace was so much faster than
    it's been in previous races that I wimped out a bit.

    Quoted message said:

    Were you not tracking your pace based on the mile markers? If you're not
    used to racing and there's nobody to pace off of, it is difficult to know
    if you're going the correct speed.

    Yes, 7:45, 7:31, 7:54 , 7:41, 7:42, 7:42, 7:28, 7:37, and 9:43 for the last
    1.32. Now that I look at it again the time for the last 1.32 puts the pace
    at 7:36, just under my average pace of 7:38. Bad calculations in last post,
    sorry. So a sudden push for the last bit was just enough to overcome
    fatigue that was just starting to set in. Probably coulda pushed harder
    though.

    Quoted message said:

    It would be helpful to do enough
    traing runs at LT pace to get an idea of what that confort level feels
    like.

    Lately I've been doing 1 mile easy, 4 hard (approx 170 BPM, + 5 or 10 BPM if
    it's hot), 1 easy on some fast days. Other fast days are more like
    intervals. I'll also usually throw in a mile or so hard followed by one
    easy at the end of long (10-15 mile) runs.

    Maybe I'll try some long, fast "test to destruction" runs to see just how
    long I can do my assumed LT pace. Sometimes my schedule is such that I know
    I won't be able to run for the better part of a week, so I guess it makes
    sense to do a hard run just before the break in place of a tuning race.
    I've hit the wall a few times on long, solo trail runs, and it's very
    satisfying is a sick kind of way. After a week or so of recovery,
    everything else seems easy for a while. It's not demoralizing at all the
    way blowing up at a marathon is.

    Quoted message said:

    --
    "Learn from the mistakes of others. You can't live long enough to make
    them all yourself." ­Martin Vanbee

    That's the plan.

  5. "Donovan Rebbechi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 2004-09-06, dave d <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Just to check back. I suffered though my first and probably last, 10k
    ROAD race of the year. My goal was 44 minutes. I wish I could offer up
    my splits but forgot my watch. There was a person at the 1 mile yelling
    times and ran mile one in 6:45. The next time was the finish clock and
    42:50 which is sub 7. I just knew my only speed workout of 4x3 minutes
    with a one minute jog all at an unknown pace would get me in midseason
    form. 😉 Not even a remote chance if iron. Most of age group buddies
    are doing weekly track workouts and racing short every other week. Who
    knows, maybe when I'm 60 I'll hit the track and try to break 40.....nah,
    ovals suck, breathing hard sucks.

    It was a beautiful cool morning and I broke out my 12 year old racing
    flats which I'm sure saved me a second or two. Beer and food to follow -
    can't get any better then that!

    -DougF

  6. Quoted message said:

    I suffered though my first and probably last, 10k
    ROAD race of the year. My goal was 44 minutes.

    ROTFLMFAO! No wonder you do ultras, it's all you CAN do! Wuss...

    Quoted message said:

    I wish I could offer up
    my splits but forgot my watch.

    Senility. What kind of idiot goes to a race with no watch? Did you wear shorts?

    Quoted message said:

    breathing hard sucks.

    Walked up a flight of stairs old man?

  7. "TheBillRodgerz" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I suffered though my first and probably last, 10k
    ROAD race of the year. My goal was 44 minutes.

    ROTFLMFAO! No wonder you do ultras, it's all you CAN do! Wuss...

    I prefer the corallary, anyone can run 5 an 10k's can you a 50 or 100 at
    any pace? 😉

    Quoted message said:

    Senility. What kind of idiot goes to a race with no watch?

    Someone that didn't give a [censored] about monitoring splits. I ran what I
    could and I was pleased with my constant effort. The watch would have
    done nothing. to help and if the mile markers are off, as they are in
    many races, you get mentally screwed up and run stupid.

    Quoted message said:

    Did you wear shorts?

    Yup, cute red ones.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    breathing hard sucks.

    Walked up a flight of stairs old man?

    I would love to take you on one of my training runs. 🙂 When I run hills
    I can talk comfortably. Wanna bet you couldn't even grunt and wish you
    had a few more openings to breathe through? Nah, I know the answer, you
    are all talk and no walk. A person with a keyboard and no balls.A true
    lesson in immaturity. Do you wear a bone around your neck so the dogs
    will play with you?

    -DougF

  8. Doug Freese said:


    "Donovan Rebbechi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 2004-09-06, dave d <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Just to check back. I suffered though my first and probably last, 10k
    ROAD race of the year.

    I've started running cross country too. What's the world coming to ?

    Quoted message said:

    My goal was 44 minutes. I wish I could offer up
    my splits but forgot my watch. There was a person at the 1 mile yelling
    times and ran mile one in 6:45. The next time was the finish clock and
    42:50 which is sub 7.

    So you probably would be able to kick Indy's butt (-;

    Quoted message said:

    I just knew my only speed workout of 4x3 minutes
    with a one minute jog all at an unknown pace would get me in midseason
    form. 😉 Not even a remote chance if iron.

    The old men ("ancient warriors" as Bob calls them) are pretty tough around
    here too. We've got one guy who's 58 in our club. After running a 1:26 half
    marathon, he figured he hadn't had enough and went up to Bronx for the XC
    4 miler (winnign his age group).

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  9. Quoted message said:

    can you a 50 or 100 at
    any pace?

    Without a doubt.

    Quoted message said:

    as they are in
    many races, you get mentally screwed up and run stupid.

    Everyday occurance in your case.

    Quoted message said:

    Yup, cute red ones.

    You were nude, that redness is that STD you got the other night.

    Quoted message said:

    I would love to take you on one of my training runs.

    Yeah, so I could help you when you collapsed three miles out.
    Anytime, any distance. Punk.

  10. Donovan Rebbechi said:


    The old men ("ancient warriors" as Bob calls them) are pretty tough around
    here too.

    My favorite in my area is a guy named Joe Bonness. He does 8-10
    Ironmans a year.

    In 2001(at 46) he did 3 in 4 weeks, winning the Great Floridan
    outright in 9:28 and placing in his AG in the other two.

    He's one of the most gracious, unassuming people you'll ever meet.
    Just don't try to pass him. <g>

    Mike Tennent
    "IronPenguin"

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