Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Strange old bicycle chain! -how to 'break'

Started by Mike Beauchamp · · Last activity · 7 posts · 661 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
22 September 2004
Last activity
23 September 2004
Original author
Mike Beauchamp
Posts
7
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  1. Hey all,
    I've had this old bicycle someone gave me about 12 years ago in my garage
    and finally decided to take it out and look at it again.

    It's a girls Hawthone which is red and seems to have been repainted, because
    the red is VERY uneven in places. I don't usually restore old bikes, but I
    want to get this one working and nice.. I know what I'm doing interms of
    being able to do stuff 🙂 I'm sort of wondering if the red IS original
    though and maybe really faded? maybe someone could help me with that.. i can
    post pictures..

    Anyways, I'm in the process of disassembling it and at the very least,
    cleaning everything lubing and adjusting everything and then reassembling
    everything. (and maybe replacing the seat with something, since the covering
    (if ther was one) seems to have been cut off and it's just a metal pan now).
    I may also attempt to rebuild or replace the light at the top of the front
    fender..

    I don't know how to get the chain off though! If you've ever seen one
    before, it's a weird chain where two pins are very close and then a big gap,
    and the chainrings just have a large tooth and then a very large gap to
    match. There seems to be a Master link on the chain, but I have no idea how
    to break it!!

    I also can't use my chain tools because the teeth that hold the chain steady
    wont' fit between the small gap.

    Any help?

    Mike
    http://mikebeauchamp.com

  2. Mike Beauchamp said:

    I don't know how to get the chain off though! If you've ever seen one
    before, it's a weird chain where two pins are very close and then a big
    gap, and the chainrings just have a large tooth and then a very large gap
    to match. There seems to be a Master link on the chain, but I have no idea
    how to break it!!

    This is clearly a 3/16" x 1" chain. There are two types of such chains.
    The original, "block" chain, has a solid piece that fits into the gaps
    between teeth of the cogs. These are very rare now, and could be
    valuable to the right person. The more common version has two round
    rollers right next to each other (and so is called a "roller" chain).

    The master link should have the outer plate held on with a spring-steel
    pin that fits into grooves in the pins on either side. You can usually
    remove that pin with a screwdriver, or maybe by pushing the right way.
    Then the plate falls off and the pins slide out, connected to the plate on
    the other side. The master link on a modern three-speed chain is usually
    similar.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Enron's slogan: Respect, Communication, Integrity, and
    _`\(,_ | Excellence.
    (_)/ (_) |

  3. Mike Beauchamp said:

    Hey all,
    I've had this old bicycle someone gave me about 12 years ago in my garage
    and finally decided to take it out and look at it again.
    ...
    I don't know how to get the chain off though! If you've ever seen one
    before, it's a weird chain where two pins are very close and then a big gap,
    and the chainrings just have a large tooth and then a very large gap to
    match. There seems to be a Master link on the chain, but I have no idea how
    to break it!!

    Most of these master links had a spring clip that either slides off
    towards one end, or has to be spread with a screwdriver and then slid
    or unsnapped from the pins.

    Quoted message said:

    I also can't use my chain tools because the teeth that hold the chain steady
    wont' fit between the small gap.

    As long as you can get the master link undone, there's no need to use
    the chain tool.

    If the old chain is not in usable condition, don't panic. You may
    discover that a standard old-style 3/16" (wide single-speed) chain
    will fit and work.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  4. Hey David,
    thanks for the reply, but I found an old plyer-style chain tool I had tucked
    away and just used that to break the chain at a random spot.

    It is the roller-type..

    I still can't figure out the master link though.. Maybe I'll try it a few
    times now that the chain is off, just for knowledge sake.

    As for the bike, the red paint I was talking about is obviously not-original
    now that the bike is completely apart. Inside the BB shell and on the fork
    is blue, and there's clearly pinstripes underneath the red on the fenders...

    I don't know if I'll be painting it original colours or just picking a new
    oclour (like orange) and doing it like that...

    The stem was seized, but I finally got that out (breaking the wedge in the
    process). The stem is also bent (it was like that before).. ah well.

    Mike

    "David L. Johnson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Mike Beauchamp said:

    I don't know how to get the chain off though! If you've ever seen one
    before, it's a weird chain where two pins are very close and then a big
    gap, and the chainrings just have a large tooth and then a very large gap
    to match. There seems to be a Master link on the chain, but I have no
    idea
    how to break it!!

    This is clearly a 3/16" x 1" chain. There are two types of such chains.
    The original, "block" chain, has a solid piece that fits into the gaps
    between teeth of the cogs. These are very rare now, and could be
    valuable to the right person. The more common version has two round
    rollers right next to each other (and so is called a "roller" chain).

    The master link should have the outer plate held on with a spring-steel
    pin that fits into grooves in the pins on either side. You can usually
    remove that pin with a screwdriver, or maybe by pushing the right way.
    Then the plate falls off and the pins slide out, connected to the plate on
    the other side. The master link on a modern three-speed chain is usually
    similar.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Enron's slogan: Respect, Communication, Integrity, and
    _`\(,_ | Excellence.
    (_)/ (_) |

  5. Mike Beauchamp said:

    Thanks for the reply, but I found an old plyer-style chain tool I
    had tucked away and just used that to break the chain at a random
    spot.

    Don't do that. The master link is easily identifiable in that it has
    a side plate that does not neck in in the middle and has pins that are
    obviously not in the center of the holes in this plate. The link is
    opened by bending the chain so that the pin ends are forced closer
    together which makes the cover plate drop off. They do not work like
    new master links.

    Quoted message said:

    It is the roller-type..

    Quoted message said:

    I still can't figure out the master link though. Maybe I'll try it
    a few times now that the chain is off, just for knowledge sake.

    That would be better. As was mentioned, these chains came along when
    roller chains were invented at a time when most bicycles still used
    inch pitch block chain. These chains had a solid block where the
    roller pair of your chain fit. Many track racers swore by them just
    as they would never ride wheels whose spokes were not tied and
    soldered.

    Rather than throw away all the sprockets and chainwheels, an inch
    pitch roller chain was offered that fir these sprockets. These were
    popular until the 1950's when all the old hardware was used up and
    derailleurs became popular.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  6. Hey Jobst, thanks for the reply..

    That is EXACTLY how I thought the chain would work but STILL couldn't get it
    open. It is basically similar to how the master link in my Taya pro relief
    chain works.. but sadly it never worked so I had to break the chain using
    regular means 🙁

    So this bike is probably from the 40's then? I haven't been able to find
    much information about Hawthorne Bicylces online.. I'll post some pictures
    soon. It looks like i'm going to have quite a task on my hand repainting
    this bike.. since the paint definately isn't original (you can see the
    original blue in the BB shell though). It's going to be hard stripping paint
    off the inside of the fenders and stuff...

    Mike

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Mike Beauchamp said:

    Thanks for the reply, but I found an old plyer-style chain tool I
    had tucked away and just used that to break the chain at a random
    spot.

    Don't do that. The master link is easily identifiable in that it has
    a side plate that does not neck in in the middle and has pins that are
    obviously not in the center of the holes in this plate. The link is
    opened by bending the chain so that the pin ends are forced closer
    together which makes the cover plate drop off. They do not work like
    new master links.

    Quoted message said:

    It is the roller-type..

    Quoted message said:

    I still can't figure out the master link though. Maybe I'll try it
    a few times now that the chain is off, just for knowledge sake.

    That would be better. As was mentioned, these chains came along when
    roller chains were invented at a time when most bicycles still used
    inch pitch block chain. These chains had a solid block where the
    roller pair of your chain fit. Many track racers swore by them just
    as they would never ride wheels whose spokes were not tied and
    soldered.

    Rather than throw away all the sprockets and chainwheels, an inch
    pitch roller chain was offered that fir these sprockets. These were
    popular until the 1950's when all the old hardware was used up and
    derailleurs became popular.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  7. Mike Beauchamp said:

    That is EXACTLY how I thought the chain would work but STILL
    couldn't get it open. It is basically similar to how the master
    link in my Taya pro relief chain works.. but sadly it never worked
    so I had to break the chain using regular means.

    Quoted message said:

    So this bike is probably from the 40's then? I haven't been able to
    find much information about Hawthorne Bicylces online. I'll post
    some pictures soon. It looks like i'm going to have quite a task on
    my hand repainting this bike. Since the paint definately isn't
    original (you can see the original blue in the BB shell though).
    It's going to be hard stripping paint off the inside of the fenders
    and stuff...

    Oh, Hawthorne bicycle. That was a Montgomery Ward brand name:

    http://www.bikeicons.com/1949%20Montgomery%20Ward%20Hawthorne%20Boys.html
    http://www.nostalgic.net/index.asp?L=311
    http://www.firstflightbikes.com/hawthorn.htm
    http://sacramento.craigslist.org/bik/41770354.html

    Chain:

    http://www.bikecult.com/works/parts.html#ch
    http://www.bikecult.com/works/archive/03bicycles/frejusPIP.html

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

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