Why do elite endurance athletes seem to prioritize training in zone 2 over zone 3, despite the latter being closer to the intensity at which many competitions are held? Its often stated that zone 2 is where the most significant aerobic gains are made, but does this hold true for athletes who have already developed a high level of cardiovascular fitness?
Given that zone 3 is typically associated with increased lactate production and a higher reliance on anaerobic energy systems, wouldnt it be more beneficial for elite athletes to focus on developing their ability to sustain high intensities over longer periods, rather than solely building endurance at a lower intensity?
Additionally, how do the differing energy system contributions in zones 2 and 3 impact the specific demands of various endurance sports, such as cycling versus running? Is the prioritization of zone 2 over zone 3 a universal approach, or are there sport-specific considerations that influence training intensity distribution?
Given that zone 3 is typically associated with increased lactate production and a higher reliance on anaerobic energy systems, wouldnt it be more beneficial for elite athletes to focus on developing their ability to sustain high intensities over longer periods, rather than solely building endurance at a lower intensity?
Additionally, how do the differing energy system contributions in zones 2 and 3 impact the specific demands of various endurance sports, such as cycling versus running? Is the prioritization of zone 2 over zone 3 a universal approach, or are there sport-specific considerations that influence training intensity distribution?