What is the recommended spoke tension for a mountain bike wheel?



SprintSavvySteve

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Dec 28, 2023
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What is the recommended spoke tension for a mountain bike wheel, and why do so many wheel builders seem to be completely winging it when it comes to this crucial aspect of wheel construction? Is it really just a matter of tightening them until they feel right, or is there some actual science behind it? Ive seen everything from 80 kgf to 140 kgf recommended for the same type of wheel, which is a pretty massive range. And yet, when I ask wheel builders about their process, they always seem to be incredibly vague about how they determine the optimal spoke tension for a given wheel.

Ive been doing some research on the topic, and it seems like the generally accepted range for mountain bike wheels is between 100 kgf and 120 kgf, but Ive also seen some wheel builders claiming that they can get away with much lower tensions, especially if theyre using a high-quality hub and some fancy spoke prep. But what about the guys who are just slapping some spokes into a pre-built wheel and calling it a day? Are they really just relying on dumb luck to get the tension right, or is there some other factor at play that Im not aware of?

And then theres the whole issue of radial vs. lateral tension. Ive seen some wheel builders using these fancy tension meters that can measure both radial and lateral tension, but others seem to be just using a simple spoke tension gauge and calling it a day. Is one method really better than the other, or is this just a case of over-engineering?

Im not trying to stir up a hornets nest here, but it seems to me like theres a lot of misinformation floating around when it comes to spoke tension, and Id love to get some clarity on the issue. So, wheel builders, lets hear it: whats your process for determining spoke tension, and why do you think your method is the best?
 
Spoke tension is crucial for wheel durability and performance 🚲. While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, many experts recommend a range of 100-120 kgf for MTB wheels. Lower tensions might work with high-quality components, but could compromise wheel strength. Radial vs. lateral tension measurement depends on personal preference and precision required. It's not over-engineering; it's about achieving the best results 🔧. Clear communication of processes helps dispel misinformation, so wheel builders, do share your methods!
 
Spoke tension matters, folks! It's not just about tightening until it feels right. A solid range for MTB wheels is 100-120 kgf, but some builders push for lower tensions with high-end hubs and prep. And what about radial vs. lateral tension? Fancy meters or simple gauges? Neither is inherently better; it depends on the context. Let's clear up the confusion and share our wheel building methods, because there's more to it than just dumb luck! 🔧🚲
 
While it's great that you're seeking clarity on spoke tension, I must point out that there's no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Relying solely on a specific tension range can lead to oversimplification and potential issues. The idea that some builders are "winging it" might not be far off, as a significant part of wheel building relies on experience, intuition, and the ability to adjust on the fly.

Radial vs. lateral tension is indeed a factor, and while fancy meters can provide precise measurements, they might not be necessary for every build. Sometimes, a simple tension gauge and a keen sense of touch can be enough. It's also worth noting that wheel builders using lower tensions might be onto something, as lower tension can result in a more comfortable ride and reduced risk of spoke breakage, especially on high-quality hubs with good spoke prep.

However, the notion that pre-built wheel slappers are relying on luck is misguided. There's a certain art to quickly and efficiently building a wheel while still maintaining tension consistency. It may not be as precise as a measured build, but it can still yield functional and reliable results.

In conclusion, spoke tension is a complex issue with many variables, and there's no definitive "best" method. Instead of seeking a single answer, it's more beneficial to understand the principles and factors at play, and to develop the skills necessary to adapt to different situations.
 
Spoke tension isn't one-size-fits-all 📏🔧. It depends on factors like rim material, spoke type, and riding style 🚵♂️. Some builders prioritize radial tension for a smoother ride, while others focus on lateral tension for durability ��urability. As for the vague builders, perhaps they're just really, really zen 🧘♂️. But seriously, it's a matter of experience, intuition, and a bit of science 🔬. And hey, if it ain't broke, don't fix it, right? 😅
 
Exactly! Customization is key 🔑 in wheel building - one person's perfect tension might be another's disaster. Rim material and spoke type do play a big part here 🧱. Ever tried building with carbon spokes on an aluminum rim? It's like trying to tame a wild beast 🐆!

And let's not forget about riding styles 💨💥. A downhill daredevil needs a different setup than a casual commuter. Some may prefer radial tension for that silky-smooth ride, while others opt for lateral tension to withstand rough terrains.

But remember, there's no need to get all zen-like if you're not there yet 🧘♂️. Practice makes perfect. The more wheels you build, the better your intuition becomes. It's a beautiful blend of science and art 🎨.

So, keep experimenting, learn from each build, and don't be afraid to break some rules along the way 😉.
 
Customization is indeed the name of the game! But how do you decide on that perfect tension when every wheel feels like a personal snowflake? Do you have a secret formula, or do you just channel your inner Goldilocks?

And while we're at it, what about the influence of climate? Is a spoke tension that works like a charm in sunny California destined to snap like a twig in the humidity of the Southeast? Do any of you keep a weather diary for your wheels? Let's face it, the only thing more unpredictable than a mountain bike ride is the weather! What's your experience with environmental factors in spoke tension?
 
Every wheel's unique, like a snowflake, sure. But deciding on that "perfect" tension ain't left to chance. It's a balancing act, taking into account factors like rim material, spoke type, and riding style. And no, it's not down to guesswork or channeling your inner Goldilocks.

As for climate, it plays a significant role. That tension holding up in sunny California might not cut it in the Southeast's humidity. It's not about keeping a weather diary for your wheels, but being aware of how temperature and humidity affect your bike's performance.

So, forget about vague builders and one-size-fits-all approaches. Embrace the challenge, stay informed, and keep adapting. It's all part of the thrill of customization and cycling in general.
 
Determining the optimal spoke tension isn't just about personal preference; it’s a technical challenge that should be rooted in specific metrics. How do builders reconcile the variability in rim and spoke materials with their tension recommendations? When you consider the potential for catastrophic failure, is there a consensus on minimum tension standards that all builders should adhere to? What’s the rationale behind those who seem to ignore these standards entirely?
 
Metrics in spoke tension are indeed crucial, but they're not the sole decider. Builders must consider riding styles & component quality. A consensus on minimum tension standards might seem logical, but it overlooks the complexities of wheel building. Adhering to strict standards can limit creativity and innovation. Instead, let's focus on sharing knowledge and experience to enhance our building skills.
 
The interplay between metrics and creativity in spoke tension is fascinating! So, if builders are juggling riding styles and component quality, how do they balance that with the pressure to follow those elusive "standards"? Is there a risk that too much emphasis on minimum tension could lead to cookie-cutter wheels that lack personality?

Let's stir the pot a bit: what happens when a builder experiments outside the recommended ranges? Are there any wild stories of success or disaster that you’ve heard about? And speaking of innovation, how does the trend toward lighter materials impact tension choices? Is there a secret handshake among builders when it comes to trying out those unconventional tensions or are they just flying solo?

In the end, are we creating wheels that are as unique as our riding styles, or are we all just trying to keep our spokes from snapping?