What specific macronutrient ratios and food sources have been proven to optimize energy production and delay the onset of fatigue during prolonged cycling events, and how can these be tailored to individual athletes needs and dietary preferences?
Are there any novel or non-traditional food sources that have been shown to provide a performance advantage, such as beetroot juice or honey, and what is the optimal timing and dosage for their consumption?
How do different types of carbohydrates, such as simple sugars versus complex carbohydrates, impact energy production and gut comfort during exercise, and are there any specific carbohydrate sources that are better suited to cycling events of varying durations?
What role do electrolytes, caffeine, and other performance-enhancing compounds play in maintaining energy levels during cycling events, and how can they be effectively integrated into a pre-event meal plan?
Are there any specific meal timing and frequency strategies that can help optimize energy production and delay the onset of fatigue, such as eating a meal 2-3 hours before an event versus consuming a snack 30-60 minutes beforehand?
Are there any novel or non-traditional food sources that have been shown to provide a performance advantage, such as beetroot juice or honey, and what is the optimal timing and dosage for their consumption?
How do different types of carbohydrates, such as simple sugars versus complex carbohydrates, impact energy production and gut comfort during exercise, and are there any specific carbohydrate sources that are better suited to cycling events of varying durations?
What role do electrolytes, caffeine, and other performance-enhancing compounds play in maintaining energy levels during cycling events, and how can they be effectively integrated into a pre-event meal plan?
Are there any specific meal timing and frequency strategies that can help optimize energy production and delay the onset of fatigue, such as eating a meal 2-3 hours before an event versus consuming a snack 30-60 minutes beforehand?