What are the warning signs that cyclists often overlook when it comes to inadequate caloric intake for their activity level, and is the general guideline of 15-20% caloric surplus above maintenance really a reliable benchmark for everyone. Are there specific biomarkers or performance indicators that reliably signal when a cyclist is underfueling, and can relying solely on perceived exertion and overall fatigue lead to a delayed recognition of caloric deficiency. Moreover, is it possible that some cyclists are unknowingly sacrificing performance and recovery by adhering too strictly to caloric guidelines that dont account for individual variability in metabolism and energy expenditure. Can anyone shed some light on the tangible signs of caloric inadequacy that might be specific to cyclists, such as changes in power output, heart rate variability, or other quantifiable metrics.