The optimal balance of protein and fat for fueling rides is a contentious topic. While some advocate for a 3:1 or 4:1 carb-to-protein ratio, there is scant evidence supporting this as a hard and fast rule. As for fat, it's not as simple as aiming for a specific percentage of daily calories. Rather, it's about the quality of fats you consume.
Avocados and nuts, for instance, are excellent sources of healthy fats. They provide essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, which are beneficial for overall health. Leaner protein sources like chicken and fish have their merits, but they shouldn't be the sole focus.
During exercise, your body primarily relies on carbohydrates for energy. Protein and fat play secondary roles, assisting in muscle repair and providing energy during long, endurance-based activities, respectively. Post-exercise, protein is crucial for muscle recovery and growth.
However, it's important to remember that individual nutritional needs vary. Factors such as body weight, fitness level, and the intensity and duration of your rides will influence your ideal macronutrient ratio. Instead of fixating on specific ratios, focus on consuming a balanced, whole-foods-based diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats. And don't forget to stay hydrated!
In the end, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. The key is to experiment, listen to your body, and adjust your diet accordingly.