A rebuttal.
Atkins was originally designed as a dietary control for type II diabetes. The goal was to restore the normal role for insulin. Chronic high levels of insulin are a killer. The resulting weight loss was a welcome side effect. It turns out that a large proportion of people do not do well on a high carbohydrate diet. 60% of Americans are overweight or obese. One in three three-year-olds are predicted to develop type II diabetes in their lifetime. Americans eat more sugars and refined carbohydrate now than in any time in history. Obesity and vascular disease track the growth in carbohydrate consumption.
The Atkins program is divided into four stages. In the forth and final stage a person’s carbohydrate consumption is roughly equivalent to that of a person living 200 years ago. The reason Atkins seems so extreme is that the level of carbohydrate consumption we consider normal is in truth pathological. I encourage anyone to read Atkins books and then decide.
If you walk the aisles of a typical grocery store you’ll find that the high profit processed food are typically based around cheap agricultural commodities like soy, wheat, or corn. Sweeteners are also dirt-cheap. Agribusiness is getting rich while the rest of us are getting fatter. The destruction of the health of the population is an externality that isn’t considered in the corporate bottom line. Unhealthy Americans are unhealthy because it’s public policy, de facto or otherwise, to be unhealthy.
“So, what has this to do with cycling?” you may ask?
The web and bike shops are full of stories of people who are at a level of fitness that is atypical. They burn tremendous amounts of energy, eat lots of carbs, and appear fit and trim. This is fine for the minority of dedicated cyclists, but this minority is miniscule compared to the average Joe whose a little soggy around the middle and gets out of breath after a flight of stairs. Average Joe is a victim of corporate and government PR that has convinced him that fats are bad and carbs are good. He’s the target for the sugar salespersons.
One of cycling’s problems in the U.S. is that it is seen by many to be a hobby or an elite sport. I live in the San Francisco Bay Area where bike lines abound. The Bay Area is exceptional. When I travel one of the things I notice is the lack of bike lanes everywhere else. On the other hand, if bike lanes exist, they usually link neighborhoods with public schools. Cycling in the U.S. comes nowhere close to the popularity it enjoys in Europe.
Another problem with cycling is one I’ve seen right here in this forum. Those already in the sport intimidate beginning cyclists. Most of the advice to the novices seems to be geared toward winning the big race or not looking like a dork. I’ve seen people extol the virtues of some high carb concoction to some other person without bothering to ask what are this person’s fitness goals, level of fitness, dietary concerns, etc. There seems to be a one size fits all approach to cycling. For the good of the sport, we need to think in more broad terms. America needs more cyclists.
Personally, I haven’t been consistent with cycling over the years. I was more fit when I rode a lot. When I stopped riding, the pounds started to accumulate. When I started riding again, I couldn’t seem to lose the weight. I turned to Atkins only after investigating it for about six months. I refused to go on a diet only to fail. Been there, done that. Before losing 30 pounds, I had so much fat around my middle that I couldn’t breath properly when I was down on the drops. Now I’ve eased off on the more restrictive parts of the diet. I still have a way to go toward my ultimate fitness goal. Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be an Atkins program for my level of cycling. I ride about 100 miles per week and try to keep my cadence up around 90 rpm. I need a boost on some of the longer rides but I’m suspicious of $4 bags of sugar goo. Speaking as a former carb addict, I’m off the insulin roller coaster and don’t care to get back on it. Maybe my insistence on avoiding sugar will keep me out of the competition. So be it. I’m 47 for crying out loud. Eating a pile of sugar at 27 is not the same as eating it when you’re 47. By the time you’re 37 it will catch up with you.