Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Tire blow off

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Cycling Equipment
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7 October 2006
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8 October 2006
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  1. Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech

    Michael Press said:
    Quoted message said:

    As I said, an unglued track tire on a clean rim responds the same
    as the clincher. Or even a mylar torus resting on a clincher rim.
    All this glue and rim shape between the edges where the tire rests,
    is a smoke screen and has no effect on the problem.

    Quoted message said:

    Does the mylar torus constrict as much as the bias ply tubular tire?

    It wouldn't constrict at all. Constriction is what holds tires on
    rims but has nothing to do with supporting loads. The point is the
    tire features that seem to get in the way of understanding how tires
    support rims are not present in a featureless mylar tube. The mylar
    tube is merely a model for visualizing the effects.

    I'm glad you brought that up because constriction an interesting
    effect related to tire blow-off, considering that a bias ply casing
    constricts onto the rim proportional to its inflation pressure. As I
    mentioned, this can be calculated and would suggest that tires won't
    blow off.

    The light bulb just lit up. Blow-off is a condition caused by lateral
    casing pull from the tire bead, a force that is not affected by
    constriction. Therefore, a narrow tire no wider than the rim, lets
    say close to 20mm or so, could not be blown off no matter how high its
    inflation, also because the casing would burst befored than 300psi.

    This explains why narrow racing clinchers can be inflated to such high
    pressures while fat tires cannot. Typically tandem tires that blow
    off are much fatter than racing tires because their lateral casiong
    tension readily overloads the clinch.

    From test of riding a 25mm tire at 200pis around town convinced me
    that it is primarily heat that allows tires to disengage rather than
    the pressure because pressure does not increase significantly from rim
    (brake) heating. Tire bead material becomes soft and lubricious at
    high temperatures and can creep right out of the clinch. This struck
    me the other day when I saw an old Mephisto (aluminum) 'clincher' rim
    that had no hooked bead. Such rims will not hold fat tires.

    Eureka, or is that Yreka? No that's near the California/Oregon border:

    http://maps.google.com/maps?oi=map&q=Yreka,+CA
    http://www.yrekawesternrr.com/
    http://www.craigsrailroadpages.com/yw/index.htm

    Jobst Brandt

  2. Quoted message said:

    The light bulb just lit up. Blow-off is a condition caused by lateral
    casing pull from the tire bead, a force that is not affected by
    constriction. Therefore, a narrow tire no wider than the rim, lets
    say close to 20mm or so, could not be blown off no matter how high its
    inflation, also because the casing would burst befored than 300psi.


    ....

    Quoted message said:


    From test of riding a 25mm tire at 200pis around town convinced me
    that it is primarily heat that allows tires to disengage rather than
    the pressure because pressure does not increase significantly from rim
    (brake) heating. Tire bead material becomes soft and lubricious at
    high temperatures and can creep right out of the clinch. ...

    This sounds very similar to what others (including me) were saying back
    around
    http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/msg/45cfe386a29c24cb?hl=en&

    Especially the part about "tire bead material becomes soft..."

    - Frank Krygowski

  3. Frank Krygowski said:
    Quoted message said:

    The light bulb just lit up. Blow-off is a condition caused by
    lateral casing pull from the tire bead, a force that is not
    affected by constriction. Therefore, a narrow tire no wider than
    the rim, lets say close to 20mm or so, could not be blown off no
    matter how high its inflation, also because casings would burst
    before reaching 300psi.

    Quoted message said:

    ...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    From test of riding a 25mm tire at 200pis around town convinced me
    that it is primarily heat that allows tires to disengage rather
    than the pressure because pressure does not increase significantly
    from rim (brake) heating. Tire bead material becomes soft and
    lubricious at high temperatures and can creep right out of the
    clinch. ...

    Quoted message said:

    This sounds very similar to what others (including me) were saying
    back around

    http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/msg/45cfe386a29c24cb?hl=en&

    Quoted message said:

    Especially the part about "tire bead material becomes soft..."

    Yes, I agree, but at that time I didn't find an explanation for why
    narrow tires survived hot descents and high inflation pressure, while
    fatter tires, typically used on tandems, did not. I think I
    understand that part of it now.

    Jobst Brandt

  4. Quoted message said:

    Yes, I agree, but at that time I didn't find an explanation for why
    narrow tires survived hot descents and high inflation pressure, while
    fatter tires, typically used on tandems, did not. I think I
    understand that part of it now.

    Jobst Brandt

    I didn't make it through all the posts in this thread, but it seems
    like you guys are doing two-dimensional geometry with a one-dimensional
    model.

    BTW a friend of ours had a blow-out that sounded like another data
    point for this problem: going downhill with a trail-a-bike. Luckily
    no major injuries.

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