Is the conventional wisdom that a circular pedaling motion is the most efficient way to pedal a bicycle still valid, or are there other pedaling techniques that have been proven to be more effective in recent years? With the advancements in technology and sports science, I would think that our understanding of optimal pedaling technique would have evolved beyond the traditional circular motion. What are some of the most effective pedaling techniques that cyclists are using today, and how do they compare to the traditional circular motion in terms of efficiency, power output, and endurance? Are there any studies or research that have investigated the effects of different pedaling techniques on cycling performance, and if so, what were the findings? I would love to hear from experienced cyclists and coaches who have experimented with different pedaling techniques and have insights to share on this topic.