Considering the traditional emphasis on high-repetition, low-weight training for endurance cyclists, what are the potential benefits and drawbacks of incorporating low-repetition, high-weight resistance exercises into a periodized training program, and how might this impact the development of muscular strength, power, and endurance-specific physiological adaptations such as increased mitochondrial density and capillarization?
Specifically, would the incorporation of low-repetition, high-weight exercises such as squats, deadlifts, and lunges, which are commonly used in strength training programs for power athletes, be beneficial for endurance cyclists looking to improve their overall power output and muscular endurance, or would this type of training be counterproductive and potentially lead to decreased endurance performance due to increased muscle mass and decreased mitochondrial density?
Furthermore, what is the optimal balance between strength training and endurance training for cyclists, and how can coaches and athletes effectively periodize their training to maximize the benefits of both types of training while minimizing the potential drawbacks?
Specifically, would the incorporation of low-repetition, high-weight exercises such as squats, deadlifts, and lunges, which are commonly used in strength training programs for power athletes, be beneficial for endurance cyclists looking to improve their overall power output and muscular endurance, or would this type of training be counterproductive and potentially lead to decreased endurance performance due to increased muscle mass and decreased mitochondrial density?
Furthermore, what is the optimal balance between strength training and endurance training for cyclists, and how can coaches and athletes effectively periodize their training to maximize the benefits of both types of training while minimizing the potential drawbacks?