What is the optimal point of diminishing returns in prolonged Zone 2 training, where the law of diminishing returns outweighs the benefits of increased total volume, and how do coaches and athletes balance the two to avoid plateaus and prevent overtraining, particularly in cases where riders are seeking to maintain a high level of cardiovascular fitness while minimizing the risk of overreaching, and can this balance be quantified through metrics such as training stress score, chronic training load, or other performance indicators.
Furthermore, how do factors such as individual variability, training experience, and ride frequency influence the balance between total volume and diminishing returns in Zone 2 training, and what strategies can be employed to monitor and adjust this balance in real-time, such as incorporating high-intensity interval training or strength training to break plateaus and maintain progressive overload.
Additionally, how does the balance between total volume and diminishing returns in Zone 2 training impact the development of specific physiological adaptations, such as increased mitochondrial density, enhanced capillarization, and improved muscle fiber recruitment patterns, and can this balance be optimized through periodized training plans that incorporate specific phases of high-volume and high-intensity training.
Furthermore, how do factors such as individual variability, training experience, and ride frequency influence the balance between total volume and diminishing returns in Zone 2 training, and what strategies can be employed to monitor and adjust this balance in real-time, such as incorporating high-intensity interval training or strength training to break plateaus and maintain progressive overload.
Additionally, how does the balance between total volume and diminishing returns in Zone 2 training impact the development of specific physiological adaptations, such as increased mitochondrial density, enhanced capillarization, and improved muscle fiber recruitment patterns, and can this balance be optimized through periodized training plans that incorporate specific phases of high-volume and high-intensity training.