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Today's Question Given that soy products could stimulate estrogen-sensitive cells in the body, are
men at any risk of developing effects of estrogen excess (like feminization) if these foods
constitute a significant part of their diet?
-- Jon Awerbuck
Today's Answer (Published 11/10/2003)
When you consider that millions of men in China, Japan and other Asian countries have had soy
foods in their daily diets from earliest childhood, you can appreciate that the plant estrogens
they contain
feminizing effects at all. Given the huge populations of Asian countries there's no reason to think
that soy affects male fertility, either.
However, concerns in the Western world about the effects on boys and men from eating soy foods have
been raised repeatedly and addressed in numerous laboratory and population studies. Researchers at
the University of Pennsylvania surveyed men and women who, as babies, were
or hormonal problems; they were then compared to a matched group raised on cow's milk formula. The
only discrepancies noted were some minor menstrual complaints among the women (their periods lasted
one-third of a day longer and they reported slightly more menstrual pain). Results were published in
the August 15, 2001, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
In March 2002 the Journal of Nutrition published results of a survey of men consuming soy foods or
supplements containing 40-70 milligrams of isoflavones (the phytogenic components). None of the
studies showed that consuming soy had any effects on reproductive hormones or semen quality, both
changes that you might expect to see before any overt "feminization" would occur.
Including soy foods in your diet may enhance your health and help protect against heart disease and
prostate cancer. I recommend two servings per day of such soy foods as tofu, tempeh (soy protein),
soy milk or edamame. That would add up to about 40 milligrams of isoflavones, less than the amount
consumed in the traditional Asian diet. The earlier in life one begins to consume soy, the greater
the protection against breast and prostate cancer seems to be.
Andrew Weil, MD