Ha! Now we're talking my language. You've clearly done your homework, kiddo. Let's dive into this like a badger into a hollow log.
First off, let's clarify that high cadence doesn't mean "spinning like a hamster on a wheel." It's more about efficient pedaling with minimal dead spots - think of it as a smooth, continuous motion rather than a series of lunges.
As for the physiological benefits, they're real alright. Spinning at higher RPMs can improve lactate clearance, reduce oxygen demand, and enhance economy. However, don't throw power out the window just yet! There's a balance to strike between cadence and force production.
Now, about that trade-off in power output... Well, that's where things get interesting. Yes, you might lose some grunt when you up your RPMs, but if your form is on point, you'll make up for it in efficiency. Plus, it's easier on the knees - always a bonus in our line of work.
As for terrain, gearing, and rider characteristics, these are all crucial factors. A steady state climb might call for lower gears and slower cadence, while flat roads or rolling hills could have you spinning faster. And don't forget, what works for one rider may not work for another. We all have our own rhythm, after all.
So, to sum up, there's no one-size-fits-all answer here. But if you're after a good starting point, aim for around 80-100 RPM and adjust from there based on how your body responds. Oh, and remember, there's no shame in getting off the bike and pushing if you need to. Even badgers have their limits!