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Restating the obvious

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Road Cycling
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5 November 2005
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10 November 2005
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Bill C
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  1. "Ryan Cousineau" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    benjo maso said:

    "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Benjo, My thoughts are that we need to have doping regulations. But
    they have to be more faultless than Caesar's wife. Unfortunately too
    many of the latest testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    are not scientifically infalible.

    I'm not sure how you can prevent 100% of drug abuse in any professional
    sport where so much of an individual's personal wealth might be at
    threat, but better to let questionable cases slide than to claim that
    you're being "fair" when you aren't.

    I agree with you that doping regulations must be more or less perfect to
    function. Unfortunately, they never will be, not only many of the latest
    testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    not scientifically infallible, but also because there have always been
    products which are not yet detectable and I'm afraid there will always be
    (after all, finding infallible testing procedures takes time). Some
    examples: steroids: first used in 1954, detectable in 1976. Testosterone:
    first used in 1952, detectable in 1982. Epo: first used in 1987,
    detectable
    in 2000. HgH: first used in 1980, not yet detectable. DynEpo: first used
    in
    2001 or 2002, not yet detectable, etc., etc. So how can tests be
    effective
    when there are several performance enhancing products cannot be detected?
    All you need is a clever doctor. No wonder that topriders are never
    testing
    positive in the last ten or fifteen years (I think poor Tylor Hamilton is
    the only exception).

    Benjo

    There is a grim issue I have with your position, Benjo: if you are going
    to allow some "therapeutic" level of doping, why do you think the
    problem of a level playing field gets easier?

    In any imaginable scenario, there will be some sort of limit placed on
    the amount of each goody that the rider can use. Maybe they'll have
    dosage limits for steroids and HGH, and Hct limits for EPO and other
    forms of blood doping.

    But, excepting maybe Hct percentages, how do you keep the riders within
    the specified limits? Don't you just create a peloton that is much more
    drugged-up than today, but still with some cheaters (or if you prefer,
    super-dopers) in the middle?

    For any line you care to draw, there will surely be riders quite happy
    to cross it. Of course, they'll be even harder to detect in some ways.
    Did the rider go 10 mcg/kg/d over the approved dosage? Who knows? Sounds
    like some pretty tricky testing is in order.

    Do you think that the same peloton which you assert has embraced a
    culture of cheating will suddenly embrace a culture of self-restraint,
    as long as they are allowed some of their goodies?

    We may not be able to prevent 100% of drug abuse, but at least we can
    try to prevent 100% drug abuse.

    This argument makes me despair about whether there is any future
    whatsoever for pro cycling. I'd be sad if it collapsed, for sure. But
    what would really sadden me is if it took amateur cycling with it. I've
    gone back and forth over this, and I've decided that if I could only
    have one (and the doping debate may make this non-academic) I choose
    amateurs.

    You know why? Some amateurs might dope, because they're idiots, just
    like some guys will violate the yellow-line rule, or be poor sports in
    myriad ways. But at the amateur level, it's about roughly competitive
    groupings, competing against your personal benchmarks, and having fun. I
    can live with those as essential antidotes to the problem of doping, at
    least in the amateur levels.

    Of course, [censored] Pound seems to be acting like the worst friend a foe of
    doping could have. I like his ideas, really I do: keeping current
    samples securely for 10 years, so that if we come up with a test for
    present dope in the future (as happened with EPO) we can use it? Good
    idea! Accusing Lance of being a doper based on a test that can't
    possibly meet WADA standards? Bad idea! Asserting a firm belief that
    sport should create a culture of clean competition? Good idea! Wildly
    asserting that sport X is insincere about doping control, because they
    catch so many dopers? Bad idea.

    I'm serious about throwing out pro competition. I think the ProTour is a
    good idea, I think that the doping controls are getting pretty serious
    (they've nailed, rightly or wrongly, several of the top riders in the
    sport in the last few years, including Hamilton, Heras, Museeuw, Millar,
    and lots more; if they're insincere about doping control, they have a
    funny way of showing it).

    The real trick, of course, is to force the _economics_ of doping to
    fail. If you start fining riders major, income-proportionate dollars for
    positive tests, you might get results. If you start requiring mandatory
    retroactive nullification clauses for doping violations in ProTour rider
    contracts, and then fine back the salary plus more from the team, too,
    you'll have some teams keeping a pretty keen eye on their riders' drug
    habits. If you start keeping those samples for 10 years, regressively
    testing them with neat new tests, and then suing riders for prize money
    when they come up positive, you'll get dopers to sit up and take notice.

    Scary? You bet. In practice, you'll probably want to err on the side of
    letting marginal (but likely dopey) cases through the net in the
    interests of mercy and sensible caution. But these and other measures
    could remove the economic advantages of doping which likely drive a lot
    of doping. And creative testing regimens can increase both the certainty
    of being caught and the uncertainty of being caught, if you know what I
    mean.

    So, what's it to be?

    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course no
    solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current anti-doping
    policy, which until now has only been disastrous, without significantly
    reducing the use of doping (only of some doping products) or legalizing the
    use of whatever product sporters would like to use (as it has been before
    1965). IMO the less of two evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse than
    it is now.

    Benjo

  2. "amit" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    benjo maso said:

    You are quite right: although the overwhelming majority in the
    "traditional"
    bicycle countries don't hardly care if riders are using performance
    enhancing products yes or no, in the "new cycling world" it's quite
    different.

    dumbass,

    that's why Mapei and Festina are no longer in the sport.

    it doesn't matter what schmoes on the street think, they aren't making
    the money decisions, even euro sponsors shy away from cycling when
    there's doping scandals.

    No, they don't. There are more companies willing to sponsor cycling than
    ever before, and there is no trouble at all to find new ones. See
    http://www.lexpansion.com/compteur/compteur.asp?compteurId=689&redirURL=http://www.lexpansion.com/art/2493.76963.0.html.
    The overwhelming majority of the sponsors don't care one bit, as long as the
    "schmoes on the street" are willing to buy their products. Before lauching
    Aquarel as one of the major sponsors in the Tour, in 2001 Nestlé sponsored
    surveys in several different countries. From these it emerged that the
    effects of all the revelations was virtually zero. It's true that the
    direction of Mapei adopted an "anti-doping" stance -perhaps they were
    sincere, who knows? - but they failed miserably. One of the reasons why it
    decided to quit, was a survey which showed that people believed that Festina
    had contributed more to the anti-doping policy than Mapei ...

    Benjo

  3. Sandy said:

    Could you be wrong ? Festina remains a general sponsor, just not of a
    separate team.

    this and aquarel: these are the direction sponsorships seem to be
    going.

    from my own limited experience, companies are much more willing to
    sponsor an event then they are of sponsoring teams. part of the reason
    is wanting to avoid the bad publicity of a doping scandal.

    the reason (i assume) is guaranteed exposure if one sponsors the race
    rather than some riders.

  4. benjo maso said:

    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course no
    solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current anti-doping
    policy, which until now has only been disastrous, without significantly
    reducing the use of doping (only of some doping products) or legalizing the
    use of whatever product sporters would like to use (as it has been before
    1965). IMO the less of two evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse than
    it is now.

    Benjo

    So--the choice is ineffective regulation vs. no regulation?

    Steve

    Quoted message said:


    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  5. Dans le message de news:_fqcf.6328$SV1.427@trndny01,
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld <[email hidden]> a réfléchi, et puis a
    déclaré :

    Quoted message said:
    benjo maso said:

    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course
    no solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current
    anti-doping policy, which until now has only been disastrous,
    without significantly reducing the use of doping (only of some
    doping products) or legalizing the use of whatever product sporters
    would like to use (as it has been before 1965). IMO the less of two
    evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse than it is now.

    Benjo

    So--the choice is ineffective regulation vs. no regulation?

    Steve

    I see it this way - truly, no regulation is a much better state of affiars.

    After all, this is an activity in which cheating is both practiced and
    sanctioned.
    Take away the controls, let everyone play with chemistry sets, and don't
    penalize them. If the result is that everyone learns how to dope both
    successfully and with minimal risk, then the bodies are prepared to enter
    the field of competition with no differential, unless the rider chooses not
    to dope.

    Then, the question of whether or not to dope may be better resolved by the
    intelligent decisions to safeguard health. That will lead, certainly, to a
    clear division between the professional (doped) riders, and the lesser
    ranks. Which isn't a bad idea, if the lesser ranks can be satisfied with
    the reality of their optimal unmodified performances.

    At the very top level, both Darwinian selection and simple mortality will
    thin the field of "entertainers", and we can leave that level of competition
    untouched. I guess that if the lower ranks start to medicate, then we'll
    see some ringers, but if there were forced upgrading, they would face their
    own limits for sports ability as well as doping danger.

    What does the current and enlarging regulation give us, anyway ? Suspicion
    and envy and a lowering of the level of moral certainty that you compete on
    a level playing field.
    --
    Bonne route !

    Sandy
    Verneuil-sur-Seine FR

  6. <<< Take away the controls, let everyone play with chemistry sets, and
    don't
    penalize them. If the result is that everyone learns how to dope both
    successfully and with minimal risk, then the bodies are prepared to
    enter
    the field of competition with no differential, unless the rider chooses
    not
    to dope. >>>>

    Well, the risk is quite high when you consider the large performance
    increase with higher hematocrit. Those willing to take the highest
    risks of a heart attack will be the ones winning races.
    Winners determined partially by who wants to take the biggest risk on
    their life? Not my type of entertainment.

  7. Bill C said:

    That yurt sounds really good.

    Here's a nice one:

    http://www.pacificyurts.com/images/photo-gallery/large/12_gallery_lrg.jpg

    I bet the owner of this one is being watched by the ATF or FBI:

    http://www.pacificyurts.com/images/photo-gallery/large/22_gallery_lrg.jpg

  8. Sandy said:

    Dans le message de news:_fqcf.6328$SV1.427@trndny01,
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld <[email hidden]> a réfléchi, et puis a
    déclaré :

    Quoted message said:
    benjo maso said:


    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course
    no solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current
    anti-doping policy, which until now has only been disastrous,
    without significantly reducing the use of doping (only of some
    doping products) or legalizing the use of whatever product sporters
    would like to use (as it has been before 1965). IMO the less of two
    evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse than it is now.

    Benjo

    So--the choice is ineffective regulation vs. no regulation?

    Steve

    I see it this way - truly, no regulation is a much better state of affiars.

    I'll ask again--so the choice is between ineffective regulation and no
    regulation?
    How about take it one step further--we're all adults here. Abolish
    regulation of all medications, inside and outside of sport. For that
    matter, abolish regulation of medical practice. After all, there are
    bad doctors out there. Can't a grownup make the choice as to whether
    they wish to be treated by an MD, a rolfer, a chromic healer?
    What the hell--do we really need to do drug testing, or require
    licenses for airline pilots?

    Let freedom ring,
    Steve

    Quoted message said:


    After all, this is an activity in which cheating is both practiced and
    sanctioned.
    Take away the controls, let everyone play with chemistry sets, and don't
    penalize them. If the result is that everyone learns how to dope both
    successfully and with minimal risk, then the bodies are prepared to enter
    the field of competition with no differential, unless the rider chooses not
    to dope.

    Then, the question of whether or not to dope may be better resolved by the
    intelligent decisions to safeguard health. That will lead, certainly, to a
    clear division between the professional (doped) riders, and the lesser
    ranks. Which isn't a bad idea, if the lesser ranks can be satisfied with
    the reality of their optimal unmodified performances.

    At the very top level, both Darwinian selection and simple mortality will
    thin the field of "entertainers", and we can leave that level of competition
    untouched. I guess that if the lower ranks start to medicate, then we'll
    see some ringers, but if there were forced upgrading, they would face their
    own limits for sports ability as well as doping danger.

    What does the current and enlarging regulation give us, anyway ? Suspicion
    and envy and a lowering of the level of moral certainty that you compete on
    a level playing field.

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  9. benjo maso said:

    "Ryan Cousineau" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    benjo maso said:

    "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...
    > Benjo, My thoughts are that we need to have doping regulations. But
    > they have to be more faultless than Caesar's wife. Unfortunately too
    > many of the latest testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    > are not scientifically infalible.
    >
    > I'm not sure how you can prevent 100% of drug abuse in any professional
    > sport where so much of an individual's personal wealth might be at
    > threat, but better to let questionable cases slide than to claim that
    > you're being "fair" when you aren't.

    I agree with you that doping regulations must be more or less perfect to
    function. Unfortunately, they never will be, not only many of the latest
    testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    not scientifically infallible, but also because there have always been
    products which are not yet detectable and I'm afraid there will always be

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    when there are several performance enhancing products cannot be detected?
    All you need is a clever doctor. No wonder that topriders are never
    testing
    positive in the last ten or fifteen years (I think poor Tylor Hamilton is
    the only exception).

    Heras, Museeuw, a bunch of mountain bikers, plus numerous riders caught
    in ways other than drug tests (Millar...). Perhaps it depends on the
    definition of top rider, but once you disqualify a Vuelta winner, a
    great Classics hero, and a rainbow jersey owner, you're sort of left
    with a definition of top riders that would only seem to include "TdF GC
    winners in the last 7 years."

    I think there's some pretty serious seriousness here.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    There is a grim issue I have with your position, Benjo: if you are going
    to allow some "therapeutic" level of doping, why do you think the
    problem of a level playing field gets easier?

    In any imaginable scenario, there will be some sort of limit placed on
    the amount of each goody that the rider can use. Maybe they'll have
    dosage limits for steroids and HGH, and Hct limits for EPO and other
    forms of blood doping.

    [ranty ranty rant]

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Scary? You bet. In practice, you'll probably want to err on the side of
    letting marginal (but likely dopey) cases through the net in the
    interests of mercy and sensible caution. But these and other measures
    could remove the economic advantages of doping which likely drive a lot
    of doping. And creative testing regimens can increase both the certainty
    of being caught and the uncertainty of being caught, if you know what I
    mean.

    So, what's it to be?

    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course no
    solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current anti-doping
    policy, which until now has only been disastrous, without significantly
    reducing the use of doping (only of some doping products) or legalizing the
    use of whatever product sporters would like to use (as it has been before
    1965). IMO the less of two evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse than
    it is now.

    Benjo

    Benjo: I think you have a very unimaginative conception of "worse".
    [Sorry, that sounds rude rather than funny. I think it lost something
    in my translation of it from Cousineau to English. please take it
    charitably. Well, as charitably as possible. This is rbr. Do I need to
    throw in a "dumbass"?]

    Let's leave aside what I think we would agree would be monumental PR
    and
    political issues with a free-doping pro peloton, and examine only the
    physiological ramifications.

    In my opinion? Riders would do incredibly stupid treatments and hurt
    themselves or die in moderate numbers. The incentive to be the first on
    the block with
    whatever half-assed treatment was available would be incredible. You'd
    probably have a few elite riders with very clever doctors on staff, who
    would limit themselves to orange juice doses of EPO and conservative
    'roid doses,
    if only because their doctors had some personal interest in patient
    survival and a faint remembrance of the Hippocratic oath.

    But I don't think there would be enough clever doctors to go round. And
    I
    think there would be a certain cadre of riders who would think they
    could
    be a bit more clever than the doctors. And you know what? They would
    probably be right. There are a drugs out there where performance
    outcomes
    keep rising beyond what any ethical doctor or reasonable person would
    call
    a safe dose. As far as I understand, Hematocrit boosters work better
    and
    better just about to the point where your heart stops. Steroids are
    awesome
    for training and recovery, until they actually fry your liver or
    generate
    some other fun rider-hobbling side effect, or non-hobbling side effects
    like micro-nuts or long-term damage or whatever else they do.

    Let me tell you a true story about a cyclist, not a pro, just a very
    serious
    local 'crosser and roadie. This story has nothing to do with drugs: at
    a
    recent cyclocross race, he determined during his practice laps that the
    barriers on the course could be bunnyhopped, but that it would be a
    very
    risky move, and that he would not try doing so until the last laps, and
    only if it would gain him a decisive advantage.

    On the first lap, it became clear that a bunnyhop might push him into
    the
    lead breakaway. He tried and crashed horribly, and finished down the
    field.

    The moral: cyclists understand taking big risks for performance gains.
    It's
    written into the sport in ways large and small. Pro athletes in general
    are
    people who are so focused on achievement in their chosen sport that
    they
    focus on it to the exclusion of other issues, including their own
    health.

    We acknowledge the need to put limits on many other elements of cycling
    to
    keep competition fair and to prevent riders from taking inordinate
    risks:
    bike weight limits, handlebar and aerobar restrictions, bike shape
    rules, and
    so forth. There are still little games that riders play, stuff like
    "sticky"
    water bottles and pacing through the caravan, but these are either
    tightly
    constrained or written into the rules, and nobody wins a bike race by
    having the best water bottle technique anyways.

    So, even discounting the probably-insurmountable IOC/political/PR
    obstacles
    to establishing a free-doping system (and I daresay if we're trying to
    be
    realistic, that's an awfully big discount), why is a free-doping system
    better than what we have today? I can't see any way in this brave new
    peloton that the more riders aren't using more dope than ever before,
    and
    probably riskier dope in crazier quantities.

    We're all familiar with Armstrong's "the [censored] that will kill me," his
    phrase for the very best possible equipment. In a fully-doped peloton,
    that
    phrasing could be all too literal.

    Benjo: you know the history of doping in the peloton. before they got
    all scientific about it, the riders not only doped, they doped using
    daft stuff (alcohol, strychnine) that probably harmed performance. I'm
    not confident the peloton's IQ has risen substantially since then,
    though Robert Chung is probably going to bust me by pointing out that
    tested IQs in virtually all populations have steadily risen pretty much
    since standardized testing began. So I'll concede smarter, but I'll bet
    against wiser.

    After thinking about it for another day, I'm still enamored of my idea
    that we should create punitive economic disincentives for dopers and
    the teams of dopers. But I just made it up sometime after midnight, so
    critiques are eagerly welcomed!

    Livedrunk, but not in excess of UCI alcohol limits,
    --
    Ryan Cousineau, [email hidden], www.wiredcola.com
    Democracy, whiskey, and sexy!

  10. Milliano said:

    Winners determined partially by who wants to take the biggest risk on
    their life? Not my type of entertainment.

    It worked for the gladiators.

  11. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    benjo maso said:

    "Ryan Cousineau" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    "benjo maso" <[email hidden]> wrote:

    > "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    > news:[email hidden]...
    > > Benjo, My thoughts are that we need to have doping regulations. But
    > > they have to be more faultless than Caesar's wife. Unfortunately too
    > > many of the latest testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    > > are not scientifically infalible.
    > >
    > > I'm not sure how you can prevent 100% of drug abuse in any
    > > professional
    > > sport where so much of an individual's personal wealth might be at
    > > threat, but better to let questionable cases slide than to claim
    > > that
    > > you're being "fair" when you aren't.
    >
    >
    > I agree with you that doping regulations must be more or less perfect
    > to
    > function. Unfortunately, they never will be, not only many of the
    > latest
    > testing procedures are open to interpretation and
    > not scientifically infallible, but also because there have always been
    > products which are not yet detectable and I'm afraid there will always
    > be

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > when there are several performance enhancing products cannot be
    > detected?
    > All you need is a clever doctor. No wonder that topriders are never
    > testing
    > positive in the last ten or fifteen years (I think poor Tylor Hamilton
    > is
    > the only exception).

    Heras, Museeuw, a bunch of mountain bikers, plus numerous riders caught
    in ways other than drug tests (Millar...). Perhaps it depends on the
    definition of top rider, but once you disqualify a Vuelta winner, a
    great Classics hero, and a rainbow jersey owner, you're sort of left
    with a definition of top riders that would only seem to include "TdF GC
    winners in the last 7 years."

    I think there's some pretty serious seriousness here.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    There is a grim issue I have with your position, Benjo: if you are
    going
    to allow some "therapeutic" level of doping, why do you think the
    problem of a level playing field gets easier?

    In any imaginable scenario, there will be some sort of limit placed on
    the amount of each goody that the rider can use. Maybe they'll have
    dosage limits for steroids and HGH, and Hct limits for EPO and other
    forms of blood doping.

    [ranty ranty rant]

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Scary? You bet. In practice, you'll probably want to err on the side of
    letting marginal (but likely dopey) cases through the net in the
    interests of mercy and sensible caution. But these and other measures
    could remove the economic advantages of doping which likely drive a lot
    of doping. And creative testing regimens can increase both the
    certainty
    of being caught and the uncertainty of being caught, if you know what I
    mean.

    So, what's it to be?

    Allowing only a certain "therapeutic"'amount of doping is of course no
    solution at all. IMO there are two possibilities: the current anti-doping
    policy, which until now has only been disastrous, without significantly
    reducing the use of doping (only of some doping products) or legalizing
    the
    use of whatever product sporters would like to use (as it has been before
    1965). IMO the less of two evils. In any case it could hard;y be worse
    than
    it is now.

    Benjo

    Benjo: I think you have a very unimaginative conception of "worse".
    [Sorry, that sounds rude rather than funny. I think it lost something
    in my translation of it from Cousineau to English. please take it
    charitably. Well, as charitably as possible. This is rbr. Do I need to
    throw in a "dumbass"?]

    Let's leave aside what I think we would agree would be monumental PR
    and
    political issues with a free-doping pro peloton, and examine only the
    physiological ramifications.

    In my opinion? Riders would do incredibly stupid treatments and hurt
    themselves or die in moderate numbers. The incentive to be the first on
    the block with
    whatever half-assed treatment was available would be incredible. You'd
    probably have a few elite riders with very clever doctors on staff, who
    would limit themselves to orange juice doses of EPO and conservative
    'roid doses,
    if only because their doctors had some personal interest in patient
    survival and a faint remembrance of the Hippocratic oath.

    But I don't think there would be enough clever doctors to go round. And
    I
    think there would be a certain cadre of riders who would think they
    could
    be a bit more clever than the doctors. And you know what? They would
    probably be right. There are a drugs out there where performance
    outcomes
    keep rising beyond what any ethical doctor or reasonable person would
    call
    a safe dose. As far as I understand, Hematocrit boosters work better
    and
    better just about to the point where your heart stops. Steroids are
    awesome
    for training and recovery, until they actually fry your liver or
    generate
    some other fun rider-hobbling side effect, or non-hobbling side effects
    like micro-nuts or long-term damage or whatever else they do.

    Let me tell you a true story about a cyclist, not a pro, just a very
    serious
    local 'crosser and roadie. This story has nothing to do with drugs: at
    a
    recent cyclocross race, he determined during his practice laps that the
    barriers on the course could be bunnyhopped, but that it would be a
    very
    risky move, and that he would not try doing so until the last laps, and
    only if it would gain him a decisive advantage.

    On the first lap, it became clear that a bunnyhop might push him into
    the
    lead breakaway. He tried and crashed horribly, and finished down the
    field.

    The moral: cyclists understand taking big risks for performance gains.
    It's
    written into the sport in ways large and small. Pro athletes in general
    are
    people who are so focused on achievement in their chosen sport that
    they
    focus on it to the exclusion of other issues, including their own
    health.

    We acknowledge the need to put limits on many other elements of cycling
    to
    keep competition fair and to prevent riders from taking inordinate
    risks:
    bike weight limits, handlebar and aerobar restrictions, bike shape
    rules, and
    so forth. There are still little games that riders play, stuff like
    "sticky"
    water bottles and pacing through the caravan, but these are either
    tightly
    constrained or written into the rules, and nobody wins a bike race by
    having the best water bottle technique anyways.

    So, even discounting the probably-insurmountable IOC/political/PR
    obstacles
    to establishing a free-doping system (and I daresay if we're trying to
    be
    realistic, that's an awfully big discount), why is a free-doping system
    better than what we have today? I can't see any way in this brave new
    peloton that the more riders aren't using more dope than ever before,
    and
    probably riskier dope in crazier quantities.

    We're all familiar with Armstrong's "the [censored] that will kill me," his
    phrase for the very best possible equipment. In a fully-doped peloton,
    that
    phrasing could be all too literal.

    Benjo: you know the history of doping in the peloton. before they got
    all scientific about it, the riders not only doped, they doped using
    daft stuff (alcohol, strychnine) that probably harmed performance. I'm
    not confident the peloton's IQ has risen substantially since then,
    though Robert Chung is probably going to bust me by pointing out that
    tested IQs in virtually all populations have steadily risen pretty much
    since standardized testing began. So I'll concede smarter, but I'll bet
    against wiser.

    After thinking about it for another day, I'm still enamored of my idea
    that we should create punitive economic disincentives for dopers and
    the teams of dopers. But I just made it up sometime after midnight, so
    critiques are eagerly welcomed!

    If riders are allowed to use doping, will some of them risk their lives? No
    doubt. We have only to look at the times before the anti-doping legislation.
    Although riders were well aware of the dager of using amphetamine, there
    were still some of them who didn't care - or hardly - and they had to pay
    for it. For instance Germain Derijcke or Charly Gaul, .of some years later
    Eric De Vlaemyck or Johan Van der Velde. . Were they different from the
    riders of nowadays? No, as you showed with your beautiful example there are
    still riders quite willing to risk their lives or their health to win.
    Should they be protected from themselves? Perhaps, but to which extent an
    anti-doping policy can be effective? I don't think the use of doping has
    diminished in the last ten years and if it has, only in a small way. There
    are still products which cannot be detected and riders are quite willing to
    buy them on the black market, even new products which have not been tested
    properly (when the police raided the Giro in 2000 or 2001 the found two
    kinds products not yet known by the medical authorities of the UCI). In
    other words, they cannot be stopped (and by the way, the health of the
    athletes is more an excuse than a justification of the anti-doping policy,
    such considerations did hardly play a role in the original legislation). A
    perfect world would be great, but it is sometimes better to be realistic.
    Concerning the IQ of the peloton: I don;t think either that it has risen
    substantially, but even in the 40's and 50's, when doping test didn't exist
    yet, the overwhelming majority was wise enough to use amphetamine, etc.only
    from time to time. And although their intelligence might be the same, they
    have an clear advantage compared to their predecessors: nowadays they van at
    least consult team-doctors (and if they don't before using doping, it's
    because they are illegal). It's exactly 50 years ago that the Tour de France
    had its first Tour-doctor, but the rest of the year they could only trust
    soigneurs and other advisers without any medical knowledge.

    Benjo

  12. benjo maso said:

    (and by the way, the health of the
    athletes is more an excuse than a justification of the anti-doping policy,

    the link to this article was posted before, but i still like the
    following bit, concerning "the health of the athletes" (i have no idea
    if it's factually correct, sorry):

    "To be banned by WADA, a drug has to meet at least two of three
    criteria: it must enhance performance, be harmful to health and (a very
    Victorian touch) be against the spirit of sport. Clearly, this would
    allow a drug to be banned if it had no adverse health effects but was,
    even so, ruled contrary to whatever is deemed to be the spirit of sport.
    Mr Pound, for one, seems to regard any use of a drug to enhance
    performance as against that spirit: it is, quite simply, cheating.

    A fierce critic of this approach to drugs in sport is Norman Fost,
    director of the medical-ethics programme at the University of Wisconsin.
    He calls the claims made about the harmful effects of steroids
    “incoherent and flat-out wrong”. Mostly, they have small, temporary
    side-effects, he says, not life-threatening ones. Indeed, the risks are
    much smaller than those routinely taken by athletes. A man who plays
    American football professionally for three years has a 90% chance of
    suffering a permanent physical injury.

    If health is the chief concern, surely certain sports should be banned
    entirely—and athletes should not be allowed to smoke or drink,
    activities that do far more harm than taking steroids. As for enhancing
    performance, that is not seen as cheating if it is done by, say,
    training at high altitude or in a sealed space that simulates high
    altitude, says Dr Fost, though such training would have exactly the same
    effect—an increase in oxygen-carrying red blood cells—as the banned
    steroid EPO, which is especially popular with cyclists." (economist,
    august 5, 2004)

    heather

  13. "h squared" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    benjo maso said:

    (and by the way, the health of the athletes is more an excuse than a
    justification of the anti-doping policy,

    the link to this article was posted before, but i still like the following
    bit, concerning "the health of the athletes" (i have no idea if it's
    factually correct, sorry):

    "To be banned by WADA, a drug has to meet at least two of three criteria:
    it must enhance performance, be harmful to health and (a very Victorian
    touch) be against the spirit of sport. Clearly, this would allow a drug to
    be banned if it had no adverse health effects but was, even so, ruled
    contrary to whatever is deemed to be the spirit of sport. Mr Pound, for
    one, seems to regard any use of a drug to enhance performance as against
    that spirit: it is, quite simply, cheating.

    A fierce critic of this approach to drugs in sport is Norman Fost,
    director of the medical-ethics programme at the University of Wisconsin.
    He calls the claims made about the harmful effects of steroids “incoherent
    and flat-out wrong”. Mostly, they have small, temporary side-effects, he
    says, not life-threatening ones. Indeed, the risks are much smaller than
    those routinely taken by athletes. A man who plays American football
    professionally for three years has a 90% chance of suffering a permanent
    physical injury.

    If health is the chief concern, surely certain sports should be banned
    entirely—and athletes should not be allowed to smoke or drink, activities
    that do far more harm than taking steroids. As for enhancing performance,
    that is not seen as cheating if it is done by, say, training at high
    altitude or in a sealed space that simulates high altitude, says Dr Fost,
    though such training would have exactly the same effect—an increase in
    oxygen-carrying red blood cells—as the banned steroid EPO, which is
    especially popular with cyclists." (economist, august 5, 2004)

    The point is of course that the arguments against the use of certain
    products is very shaky indeed. "The spirit of sport" must be something
    between "participating is more important than winning" and "sport is war",
    as Rinus Michels, a famous Dutch soccer coach, used to say. "Harmful to
    health" - well, a Dutch doctor argued not so long ago that the health of a
    rider parycipating to the Tour would certainly benefit from a certain amount
    of epo. Concerning "enhance performance" - Norman Fost is quite right. The
    point is that the anti-doping idea is based on the traditional idea that men
    must compete in their "natural" state. That was the reason why Pierre de
    Coubertin, the fouding father of the Olympic Games, said once that training
    several hours a day was as much "cheating" as using drugs. Therefore the
    paradox Dr Fost is pointing out. Meanwhile training is accepted, using
    certain products not - or rather, not yet.

    Benjo
    s

    ox between training

  14. In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    After thinking about it for another day, I'm still enamored of my idea
    that we should create punitive economic disincentives for dopers and
    the teams of dopers. But I just made it up sometime after midnight, so
    critiques are eagerly welcomed!

    This takes competition off the race course and into the
    realm of rule bending within the governing body's
    jurisdiction, same as the draconian drug enforcement.
    It is no improvement.

    --
    Michael Press

  15. In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    We're all familiar with Armstrong's "the [censored] that will kill me," his
    phrase for the very best possible equipment

    You are not familiar enough with it.

    <http://www.booknoise.net/armstrong/qanda.html>

    --
    Michael Press

  16. h squared said:
    benjo maso said:

    (and by the way, the health of the athletes is more an excuse than a
    justification of the anti-doping policy,

    the link to this article was posted before, but i still like the
    following bit, concerning "the health of the athletes" (i have no idea
    if it's factually correct, sorry):

    "To be banned by WADA, a drug has to meet at least two of three
    criteria: it must enhance performance, be harmful to health and (a very
    Victorian touch) be against the spirit of sport. Clearly, this would
    allow a drug to be banned if it had no adverse health effects but was,
    even so, ruled contrary to whatever is deemed to be the spirit of sport.
    Mr Pound, for one, seems to regard any use of a drug to enhance
    performance as against that spirit: it is, quite simply, cheating.

    A fierce critic of this approach to drugs in sport is Norman Fost,
    director of the medical-ethics programme at the University of Wisconsin.
    He calls the claims made about the harmful effects of steroids
    “incoherent and flat-out wrong”. Mostly, they have small, temporary
    side-effects, he says, not life-threatening ones.

    Frost is not correct.

    Steve

    Indeed, the risks are

    Quoted message said:

    much smaller than those routinely taken by athletes. A man who plays
    American football professionally for three years has a 90% chance of
    suffering a permanent physical injury.

    If health is the chief concern, surely certain sports should be banned
    entirely—and athletes should not be allowed to smoke or drink,
    activities that do far more harm than taking steroids. As for enhancing
    performance, that is not seen as cheating if it is done by, say,
    training at high altitude or in a sealed space that simulates high
    altitude, says Dr Fost, though such training would have exactly the same
    effect—an increase in oxygen-carrying red blood cells—as the banned
    steroid EPO, which is especially popular with cyclists." (economist,
    august 5, 2004)

    heather

    --
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    Arial;}}
    {\*\generator Msftedit 5.41.15.1507;}\viewkind4\uc1\pard\f0\fs20 Remove
    "nospam" to reply\par
    }

  17. h squared said:
    benjo maso said:

    (and by the way, the health of the athletes is more an excuse than a
    justification of the anti-doping policy,

    the link to this article was posted before, but i still like the
    following bit, concerning "the health of the athletes" (i have no idea
    if it's factually correct, sorry):

    "To be banned by WADA, a drug has to meet at least two of three
    criteria: it must enhance performance, be harmful to health and (a very
    Victorian touch) be against the spirit of sport. Clearly, this would
    allow a drug to be banned if it had no adverse health effects but was,
    even so, ruled contrary to whatever is deemed to be the spirit of sport.
    Mr Pound, for one, seems to regard any use of a drug to enhance
    performance as against that spirit: it is, quite simply, cheating.

    A fierce critic of this approach to drugs in sport is Norman Fost,
    director of the medical-ethics programme at the University of Wisconsin.
    He calls the claims made about the harmful effects of steroids
    “incoherent and flat-out wrong”. Mostly, they have small, temporary
    side-effects, he says, not life-threatening ones.

    Frost is not correct.

    Steve

    Indeed, the risks are

    Quoted message said:

    much smaller than those routinely taken by athletes. A man who plays
    American football professionally for three years has a 90% chance of
    suffering a permanent physical injury.

    If health is the chief concern, surely certain sports should be banned
    entirely—and athletes should not be allowed to smoke or drink,
    activities that do far more harm than taking steroids. As for enhancing
    performance, that is not seen as cheating if it is done by, say,
    training at high altitude or in a sealed space that simulates high
    altitude, says Dr Fost, though such training would have exactly the same
    effect—an increase in oxygen-carrying red blood cells—as the banned
    steroid EPO, which is especially popular with cyclists." (economist,
    august 5, 2004)

    heather

    --
    {\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fcharset0
    Arial;}}
    {\*\generator Msftedit 5.41.15.1507;}\viewkind4\uc1\pard\f0\fs20 Remove
    "nospam" to reply\par
    }

  18. Scott said:
    Milliano said:

    Winners determined partially by who wants to take the biggest risk on
    their life? Not my type of entertainment.

    It worked for the gladiators.


    The Circus Maximus was a stitch-up. WWE of ancient times. Think about
    it. Why kill off your best drawcards?

  19. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Michael Press said:

    In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    We're all familiar with Armstrong's "the [censored] that will kill me," his
    phrase for the very best possible equipment

    You are not familiar enough with it.

    <http://www.booknoise.net/armstrong/qanda.html>

    Ah [censored]. The worst part is I have read (and enjoyed) Coyle's book.

    Kill _them_.

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics
    to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." -Paul Erdos

  20. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Michael Press said:

    In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    We're all familiar with Armstrong's "the [censored] that will kill me," his
    phrase for the very best possible equipment

    You are not familiar enough with it.

    <http://www.booknoise.net/armstrong/qanda.html>

    Ah [censored]. The worst part is I have read (and enjoyed) Coyle's book.

    Kill _them_.

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics
    to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." -Paul Erdos

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