On Tue, 14 Dec 2004 07:44:43 +0000,
Tony Raven said:Tim Woodall said:
I think the amber phase of most lights is of the order of 3 seconds.
Allow a respectable 0.5g braking and you get a speed a little over
30mph that you can stop from.
You've forgotten to allow for reaction times before you start braking.
You need at least 1.25s for that.
http://www.visualexpert.com/Resources/reactiontime.html
You snipped:
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:(I'm ignoring thinking times here)
So no i didn't forget them.
And in this instance 1.25 seconds is long. I'm assuming you are
approaching the green lights and have seen them and are anticipating
that they might change.
I would expect perception time to approach zero - you are waiting for
the light to change. The physical motion of the leg is still going to
take around 0.2 seconds.
Olympic sprinters have _left_ the blocks within 0.5 seconds of the
gun going off.
http://condellpark.com/kd/reactiontime.htm
For about 120 years, the accepted figures for mean simple reaction times
for college-age individuals have been about 190 ms (0.19 sec) for light
stimuli and about 160 ms for sound stimuli (Galton, 1899; Fieandt et
al., 1956; Welford, 1980; Brebner and Welford, 1980).
Elite 100 m sprinters are way above the mean in at least running
performance, but their mean reaction times are not much better than the
average. For example, in the July 12 2003 Rome Golden League A & B
Series 100m sprints, reaction times averaged 153 mS (standard deviation
28 mS) - the minimum was 110 mS, max was 242 mS; there was virtually no
correlation between running time and reaction time (r^2=0.02).
Tim.
--
God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t,"
and there was light.
http://tjw.hn.org/ http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/