Phil Cook said:Damn I thought I had it figured out :-( The position of the moon at
moonrise must be more complicated than I thought.
Isn't everything?
Quoted message said:<fx>grinding noises
The full moon is opposite the sun.
No, it's only opposite when there's an eclipse! We don't get eclipses
every month, so sometimes it's higher than the sun, sometimes lower,
since the orbits don't exactly match. If the orbits happen to cross at
a new moon or full moon, we get an eclipse.
Quoted message said:So the azimuth of the rising moon
must progress (or is it regress?) from a position co-incident with the
rising sun to a position opposite the setting sun as it waxes from new
to full and back again as it wanes.
Nicely explained by Mr Rooney's link, which was a good basic guide to
the moon's movements, however...
Quoted message said:This will also have an effect on
its elevation at transit, the further north it rises the higher the
maximum elevation.
Yes, so the moon will nominally reach the highest point in the sky when
the sun is at it's lowest (midwinter) and vice versa.
....but this doesn't allow for variations in the orbital plane, which as
Chris said is no more than 5 degrees. This does mean however that the
height of the moon at transit may be up to +/- 5 degrees different from
what you'd expect if the moon's orbit were in exactly the same plane as
the sun's.
Since I'm at roughly 51.5 degrees north, and the earth's tilt is roughly
23.5 degrees, the maximum height of the sun in the sky here is 62
degrees (90 - 51.5 + 23.5) and the minimum height is 15 degrees (90 -
51.5 -23.5). Presumably therefore the moon could potentially be as high
as 67 degrees or as low as 10 degrees, if I understand this correctly.
This would also affect moonrise and moonset times and azimuths.
Using astronomy software to compare the moon's orbit with the ecliptic
makes this much clearer.
It'll be interesting to compare how the +/-5 degree variations affect
the the new moon to full moon progression. It would be nice if there we
re a simple pattern, a rule of thumb if you like.
Paul
--
http://www.wilderness-wales.co.uk
http://www.wildwales.fsnet.co.uk