General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Iron Related?

Started by Kumar · · Last activity · 1 post · 308 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
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22 February 2006
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  1. I posted this topic, but seems to be some problem.

    Please refer following link for update:-

    http://groups.google.co.in/group/sci.med.cardiology/browse_frm/thread/5cccf3648be7cab1?hl=en

    Hello,

    ""Iron Loading and Disease Surveillance

    Iron is an oxidant as well as a nutrient for invading microbial and
    neoplastic cells. Excessive iron in specific tissues and cells (iron
    loading) promotes development of infection, neoplasia, cardiomyopathy,
    arthropathy, and various endocrine and possibly neurodegenerative
    disorders. To contain and detoxify the metal, hosts have evolved an
    iron withholding defense system, but the system can be compromised by
    numerous factors. An array of behavioral, medical, and immunologic
    methods are in place or in development to strengthen iron withholding.
    Routine screening for iron loading could provide valuable information
    in epidemiologic, diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic studies of
    emerging infectious diseases....
    Iron can also increase disease risk by functioning as a readily
    available essential nutrient for invading microbial and neoplastic
    cells. To survive and replicate in hosts, microbial pathogens must
    acquire host iron. Highly virulent strains possess exceptionally
    powerful mechanisms for obtaining host iron from healthy hosts (7). In
    persons whose tissues and cells contain excessive iron, pathogens can
    much more readily procure iron from molecules of transferrin that are
    elevated in iron saturation. In such cases, even microbial strains that

    are not ordinarily dangerous can cause illness. Markedly invasive
    neoplastic cell strains can glean host iron more easily than less
    malignant strains or normal host cells (3). Moreover, iron-loaded
    tissues are especially susceptible to growth of malignant cells (Table
    1).
    http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no3/weinberg.htm ""

    This is interesting and dynamic understanding. I have few questions:-

    1. Whether it is right that :iron is a nutrient for invading microbial
    and neoplastic cells as indicated in above article?

    2. Whether host of invading microbial and neoplastic cells can get such

    natural defence responses of withholding iron intake by anorexia,
    aversion to some foods, low gastric acidity, changes in intestinal mucs

    linings or otherwise?

    3. Whether host of invading microbial and neoplastic cells can get for
    such natural defence responses as anemias, improper or imbalanced iron

    movements( by effecting Cap.Preambilities, Changes in RBCs sizes and
    their destructions etc.), B12 or folic acid imbalances etc.?

    4. Whether host of invading microbial and neoplastic cells can get for
    such natural defence responses of more excretion or loss of iron from
    body as excess prespiration, night sweats, from excess skin, nails,
    hair growth etc. ?

    5. Whether iron is an only nutient required for their survival and
    growth or there are some others?

    6. How gastric acids or digestive pH imbalances can be related to such
    stimulations of withholding iron intake(somewhere antacids are
    contraindicaed for iron, B12,, folic acis, Ca, Mg, protiens etc.
    digestion so absorptions)?

    7. Which homonal imbalances are related to iron imbalances? Just look:-

    "Drugs that can increase iron measurements include chloramphenicol,
    estrogens, oral contraceptives, and methyldopa.

    Drugs that can decrease iron measurements include cholestyramine,
    chloramphenicol, colchicine, deferoxamine, methicillin, allopurinol,
    and testosterone.

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003488.htm ""

    Antibiotics, estrogens, oral contraceptives and testosterone are esp.
    indicated for iron imbalances. ??

    Since iron in animals and Mg in plants can be core mineral, their deep
    and dynamic understanding may add.

    Best wishes.
    -----------------------------------------

    ""Table 1. Factors that modifiy iron absorption

    Physical State (bioavailibility): heme > Fe2+> Fe3+

    High Gastric pH: hemigastrectomy, vagotomy, pernicious anemia histamine

    H2 receptor blockers, calcium-based antacids

    Disruption of Intestinal Structure: Crohn's disease, celiac disease
    (non-tropical sprue)

    Inhibitors: phylates, tannins, soil clay, laundry starch, iron overload

    Competitors: cobalt, lead, strontium

    Facilitators: ascorbate, citrate, amino acids, iron deficiency
    http://sickle.bwh.harvard.edu/fe-def.html ""

    Informations on above link is also interesting. Is it correct?

    --------------------------------------

    ""Patients with chronic inflammatory disorders, including infections,
    inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis and cancer, commonly become
    anemic.

    The anemia can make them sicker, is sometimes severe enough to require
    a blood transfusion, and responds only partially to current treatments.

    A Children's Hospital team led by Cindy Roy in CHB's Division of
    Hematology/Oncology previously showed that anemia of chronic disease
    results from over-activation of hepcidin, a hormone involved in
    controlling iron in the body.

    Hepcidin is triggered by inflammation and may also help fight
    infection, both by directly inactivating pathogens and by reducing the
    amount of iron circulating in the blood.

    This "iron withholding" deprives infectious pathogens of a nutrient
    they need to proliferate, but it also reduces the iron available to
    developing red blood cells. As a result, patients become anemic.
    http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=7392 ""

    People get many type of anemias:-

    Anemia - B12 deficiency
    Anemia - folate deficiency
    Anemia - iron deficiency
    Anemia due to chronic disease
    Hemolytic anemia
    Hemolytic anemia - G-6-PD deficiency
    Idiopathic aplastic anemia
    Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    Immune hemolytic anemia
    Immune hemolytic anemia - drug-induced
    Megaloblastic anemia
    Pernicious anemia
    Secondary aplastic anemia
    Sickle cell anemia
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000560.htm

    As mentioned in above links, it looks that getting few type of anemias
    can also be a "natural defence mechanism" as "iron withholding"
    deprives infectious pathogens of a nutrient they need to proliferate.
    It is not clear whether such mechanism also work on getting cancer
    cells esp. in tumor stage.

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