What specific motor and gearing configurations are best suited for electric cargo bikes tackling steep hills and inclines, particularly when fully loaded, and how do manufacturers optimize their designs to ensure efficient power delivery and torque output in these scenarios?
Do the benefits of mid-drive motors, with their lower center of gravity and improved traction, outweigh those of hub motors, which offer greater simplicity and reduced unsprung weight, in terms of hill-climbing prowess?
Furthermore, what role do advanced torque-sensing systems and sophisticated pedal assist algorithms play in helping electric cargo bikes maintain momentum and stability on steep inclines, and are there any emerging technologies or innovations that hold promise for further enhancing their hill-climbing capabilities?
Do the benefits of mid-drive motors, with their lower center of gravity and improved traction, outweigh those of hub motors, which offer greater simplicity and reduced unsprung weight, in terms of hill-climbing prowess?
Furthermore, what role do advanced torque-sensing systems and sophisticated pedal assist algorithms play in helping electric cargo bikes maintain momentum and stability on steep inclines, and are there any emerging technologies or innovations that hold promise for further enhancing their hill-climbing capabilities?