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Groupo Differences

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Cycling Equipment
Published
17 September 2005
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4 October 2005
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Bill Henry
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  1. Antti Salonen wrote:
    ..

    Quoted message said:

    I'm not sure if "plastic" here means carbon fibre or some other
    real-life frame material. I have two road bikes with steel frames and
    forks, one with a full carbon fibre frame and fork and I used to have an
    aluminium-framed road bike too. I don't notice any real difference in
    power transfer and comfort between any of these. The carbon fibre bike
    by far the lightest at less than 16 lbs and you can feel the weight
    difference when climbing out of the saddle, but that's about it.


    My comment was to include all 'composite' materials some of which are
    advertised as being 'carbon'. There is a VAST difference in carbon fiber
    quality and the resulting quality of the frames / parts. I've personally
    seen a wide array of bike quality within the 'carbon' label. One bike I
    played with was so flexible, I thought it had muffin mounts (or sort of)
    at frame junctures. I could flex it many inches manually. I can't
    imagine what a bike like that would feel like in a hard turn.

    I have a friend who mfg'd aerospace parts for the US gov't from carbon
    fiber. The stuff he used had little relationship to what we see in
    bikes. If one were to make a frame from the stuff he used, it'd cost 2-3
    million $$ minimum.

    -paul

  2. Jasper Janssen said:

    To get back to the bike world, a $5k bike will certainly be nicer than a
    $1k bike. But 5 times as nice? Probably not. On the gripping hand, it all
    depends on how much money you care to spend on something that is still a
    hobby. Just don't fall into the trap of thinking that people riding 1970s
    10 speeds are inherently not as good at biking as you are.


    This friend of mine who is my advisor in bike things is one of those
    older bike guys. He and his cronies' idea of a pinnicle bike to own is a
    Paramount with top components from the 70's. All of them, and I mean all
    of them, will run circles around me if I"m fresh and they're done with
    century ride. I labor under no such illustions that my high zoot bike
    makes me faster than these vets.

    My buddy's idea of a pleasent day is 100 miles with 30 on dirt riding a
    knobby tired mtn bike. That's on hills one of which I doubt I can ride
    up and then have anything left for the rest of the ride.

    Yet that said, I share no nostalgia for these older bikes or in many
    older things in general. I really enjoy the new tech of my bike with its
    very light wheels, frame and groupo. He clearly thinks it a fragile
    quickly worn out demonstration in how to make a decent bike purposeless
    because no way will it make it to the year 2020 unless put into a
    nitrogen sealed capsule. So I own no Paramount collector's item of the
    future.

    It was his disdain for all new, light and thus not long lasting that
    caused me to question him here. I often see his disdain for these new
    bikes when we're together and he sees one. As an expert engineer /
    machinest, he does have excellent points. Heck, he's right. I don't
    doubt that the new bikes which meld plastic and aluminum will fail at
    the joints first.

    For him, that's a reason not to buy it. No way will it go 20,000 miles.
    My argument back is that some of us don't find that to be a particularly
    meritorious claim. We'll replace our bikes at some mileage short of that.

    I got into this on another thread here about wheels. The tradionalists
    here seem to think any short lived (8k km) wheel a bad wheel. Some
    folks, me being one, will replace wheels every two years to get the 'gee
    whiz' of riding these newer designs. Extreme endurance doesn't have much
    value to me and apparently many others.

    After all, how many high end bikes go out with traditional wheels such
    as one would find on a Paramount?

  3. Ron Ruff said:
    Paul Cassel said:

    I can say that the LBS's I visited
    class <$2k bikes as "OK" but clearly not nearly the performance or
    quality of the >$2k bikes. One store even graded the bikes into
    categories with the >$5k bikes as being clearly where you'd wish to be
    if only you had the moxie to reach high.

    Well, you are clearly not buying speed with all that money. A newby on
    the racing group was asking for advice awhile back and I suggested that
    he look at the $500+ range... maybe Sora with Tiagra shifters... that
    spending more would get him "mostly esoteric" improvements. Many people
    took issue with that...

    My recent personal experience is with a $300 MTB with slicks and a
    $3,000 (when new, $1300 like new) Ti road bike with Dura Ace. My speed
    difference on various TTs that I do regularly improved by 2% max. I
    don't think that is a lot.

    Quoted message said:

    To me, the $1k bike felt like junk. The frame felt dead. It shifted
    roughly, didn't turn well, felt harsh over rougher surfaces and overall
    I didn't enjoy the short ride I had on it.

    If it didn't fit you well, that could have made much of the difference.
    Rough shifting is likely the bike shop's problem, and not turning well
    is probably fit (geometries do not vary much among road-racing style
    bikes). Also, tires have a *lot* to do with "feel". A cheaper bike will
    tend to have a stiffer frame as well. Though this isn't bad at all,
    some people prefer a bouncy feeling when they stand up.

    Quoted message said:

    Well, thanks to the group here for setting me straight. I'm still happy
    about my bike even if I spent money foolishly.

    I think you did great. I'm not at all sorry about my purchase... just
    because the improvements are "mostly esoteric" doesn't mean I don't
    notice them.


    There is the pride in ownership too. For me, this is 100% hobby and
    hobbies are to be enjoyed or why are we doing them?

    Good point about the tires, but I did look at them and personally
    inflated them to 120 psi. Something was really wrong there or maybe I
    just got used to my bike that all others feel wrong. The bike fit me
    very well. My friend is almost exactly my size so it was setup very
    close to where I would.

    The LBS was REI which is a place I trust quite a bit. Although it's easy
    to blame the shop for a lousy setup, I"d sooner blame my pysche than
    claim any problem with the LBS.

    As a note, my friend just loves her bike. She bought it on a Saturday
    then wouldn't get off of it that weekend. The next week, she pushed me
    to installing a bike tight in her truck so she can truck the bike to
    work allowing her to ride EVERY DAY after work which she's doing.

    It's incredibly pleasent to see someone so taken with a new hobby and a
    new hobby which will benefit her in the end.

  4. Paul Cassel said:

    I have a friend who I rely on for bike advice, however he recently said
    something which caused my skepticism meter to max out. He said that once
    you get to a certain very basic level in groupos, the only benefit to
    gettting a better grade is that they last longer.

    I think it varies from different manufacturers.

    Campy definitely skimped on Gransport components compared to Super
    Record components. The axles, bearing cups, and cones, were probably
    all of inferior quality in the 1970's and 1980's for these components :

    http://www.campyonly.com/history/1974/super_record.pdf page 12
    http://www.campyonly.com/history/1974/gran_sport.pdf page 61

    However, many experimental Super Record components ended in failure.
    Super record pedals and Super record BB spindles were known to snap.
    Same is probably true of titanium hub axles. So SR stuff probably had
    a shorter life - more from pushing the envelope than from anything
    intentional on campy's part.

    I think the same is true today with campy carbon components. Even if
    they last longer, they will probaby look ratty sooner with no possible
    way to restore them to pristine condition (unlike unanodized aluminum
    which can be polished ..) If a carbon component touches a drivetrain
    component such as the chain or gear teeth, rapid death will ensue ..

    I can't speak from experience on Shimano. Their designs are all
    secret. There is no small parts catalogue (that I am aware of) to
    tell you that Shimano Dura Ace cranks use the same bearing cups as
    Shimano 105 cranks. It may well be that Shimano 105 stuff is made
    from pot metal ...

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  5. Donald Gillies said:

    I think it varies from different manufacturers.

    Campy definitely skimped on Gransport components compared to Super
    Record components. The axles, bearing cups, and cones, were probably
    all of inferior quality in the 1970's and 1980's for these components :

    http://www.campyonly.com/history/1974/super_record.pdf page 12
    http://www.campyonly.com/history/1974/gran_sport.pdf page 61

    However, many experimental Super Record components ended in failure.
    Super record pedals and Super record BB spindles were known to snap.
    Same is probably true of titanium hub axles. So SR stuff probably had
    a shorter life - more from pushing the envelope than from anything
    intentional on campy's part.

    I think the same is true today with campy carbon components. Even if
    they last longer, they will probaby look ratty sooner with no possible
    way to restore them to pristine condition (unlike unanodized aluminum
    which can be polished ..) If a carbon component touches a drivetrain
    component such as the chain or gear teeth, rapid death will ensue ..

    I can't speak from experience on Shimano. Their designs are all
    secret. There is no small parts catalogue (that I am aware of) to
    tell you that Shimano Dura Ace cranks use the same bearing cups as
    Shimano 105 cranks. It may well be that Shimano 105 stuff is made
    from pot metal ...


    I still have much to learn. I'm surprised to read a gruppo (I think I've
    gotten the spelling down now) can be 'secret'. It seems all out there.

    I agree that the new carbon plastic bikes and components can't look as
    good as long unless they are used very carefully. However that takes us
    back to if you think everlasting bikes are a good or a bad thing. That
    seems not to have been settled here.

    -paul

  6. On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 06:43:31 -0600, Paul Cassel <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Donald Gillies wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I can't speak from experience on Shimano. Their designs are all
    secret. There is no small parts catalogue (that I am aware of) to
    tell you that Shimano Dura Ace cranks use the same bearing cups as
    Shimano 105 cranks. It may well be that Shimano 105 stuff is made
    from pot metal ...


    I still have much to learn. I'm surprised to read a gruppo (I think I've
    gotten the spelling down now) can be 'secret'. It seems all out there.

    If I interpret him correctly, on Campy, they issue exploded diagrams
    detailing the parts numbers for all the various subcomponents, and when
    those subcomponents are the same for different groups, those also get the
    same part number. Whereas in Shimano, they don't really do small parts for
    many things, since they're not intended to be replaceable, and where they
    do they might even use different parts numbers, even when the parts are
    the same parts.

    Quoted message said:

    I agree that the new carbon plastic bikes and components can't look as
    good as long unless they are used very carefully. However that takes us
    back to if you think everlasting bikes are a good or a bad thing. That
    seems not to have been settled here.

    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    Jasper

  7. Jasper Janssen said:


    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    Except that people buy such products. If you are a producer for a
    living, you wish folks to buy/consume what you produce so you can
    produce/sell more.

    Our economy will die if things don't wear out. Yes, you and I can
    construct a synthetic economy not so based, but that's not the economy
    we live in or is it one we can implement.

  8. "Jasper Janssen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...
    <edited good stuff...>

    Quoted message said:

    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    The evil is *people keep buying the stuff.*

    Don't feed the beast and it dies.

  9. C.J.Patten said:

    "Jasper Janssen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...
    <edited good stuff...>

    Quoted message said:

    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    The evil is *people keep buying the stuff.*

    Don't feed the beast and it dies.

    How do you discern durability for your application before you try it?
    How do you determine durability if your sample size is one?

    --
    Dave
    dvt at psu dot edu

  10. "dvt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    The evil is *people keep buying the stuff.*

    Don't feed the beast and it dies.

    How do you discern durability for your application before you try it? How
    do you determine durability if your sample size is one?

    There will always be early adopters - the trail blazers who beta test
    technology for us.

    Those early-adopters are far fewer than the majority of "us".
    It's up the rest of us to do our homework, Google, mtbr.com and so on to
    find out what's [censored] and what's not.

  11. Paul Cassel said:


    Except that people buy such products. If you are a producer for a
    living, you wish folks to buy/consume what you produce so you can
    produce/sell more.

    Our economy will die if things don't wear out. Yes, you and I can
    construct a synthetic economy not so based, but that's not the economy
    we live in or is it one we can implement.

    Our "economy" will die? I hear such things often enough, but it makes
    no sense at all... unless you are thinking only of an economy based on
    the ever increasing proliferation of junk consumables, proffered by
    huge monopolistic corporations. If that is so, then let it die... in
    fact let's kill it. An "economy" dependant on endless "growth" has as
    much reason to live as cancer.

    If you are a producer, and the market becomes saturated with your good
    quailty long lasting product, then maybe you won't be selling as many
    as before... but you will still be able to find a stable and profitable
    position with lower sales (and you've certainly made a lot of money
    already). Or maybe you could venture into new areas... or even retire.
    That is change... not death.

    On a national (or world) scale, what this means is that we all have to
    work less to obtain what we need... which would be a wonderful thing,
    IMO.

  12. Ron Ruff said:


    Our "economy" will die? I hear such things often enough, but it makes
    no sense at all... unless you are thinking only of an economy based on
    the ever increasing proliferation of junk consumables, proffered by
    huge monopolistic corporations. If that is so, then let it die... in
    fact let's kill it. An "economy" dependant on endless "growth" has as
    much reason to live as cancer.

    If you are a producer, and the market becomes saturated with your good
    quailty long lasting product, then maybe you won't be selling as many
    as before... but you will still be able to find a stable and profitable
    position with lower sales (and you've certainly made a lot of money
    already). Or maybe you could venture into new areas... or even retire.
    That is change... not death.

    On a national (or world) scale, what this means is that we all have to
    work less to obtain what we need... which would be a wonderful thing,
    IMO.

    Ron,

    It's not reasonable for me to run through this in email / fora, but the
    truth is that the current extremely high population load our planet is
    carrying depends on an unsustainable rate of consumption. This
    consumption is both of raw materials (can be recycled some) and energy.

    What you posit will only work for a drastically lowered population
    level. Sure, one producer can make a long lasting product and it may
    sell well, but then he's going to have to be satisfied with a lower
    volume / income. Say he is, but that philisophy won't feed the planet at
    these levels.

    If we could put the planet on a diet with drastically reduced
    consumables, the adjustment would take the form of a drastic reduction
    in the world's human population. The result may be an Eden of sorts when
    we have a high tech low pop Earth, but the transition would be hideous.

    -paul

  13. C.J.Patten said:

    The evil is *people keep buying the stuff.*

    Don't feed the beast and it dies.

    To most of the world's people, disposable == good. Look, real people
    have different values than we in the overfed US think.

    We had a solar powered ice maker which the Mexican gov't wanted to put
    in villages to assist them in their fish catching industry. If they
    could preserve their catch, they could HAVE a fishing / fish farming
    industry.

    The Mexican populace said to shove the ice maker. If the gov't was going
    to give them anything, they wanted a large TV dish and big screen TV's
    to use it.

    So the ice maker languishes.

  14. On Wed, 21 Sep 2005 18:37:52 -0600, Paul Cassel <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    To most of the world's people, disposable == good. Look, real people
    have different values than we in the overfed US think.

    We had a solar powered ice maker which the Mexican gov't wanted to put
    in villages to assist them in their fish catching industry. If they
    could preserve their catch, they could HAVE a fishing / fish farming
    industry.

    The Mexican populace said to shove the ice maker. If the gov't was going
    to give them anything, they wanted a large TV dish and big screen TV's
    to use it.

    Ah yes, 'those people' have a sense of entitlement and just want to suck
    off the government teat.

    I call [censored]. Racist and/or classist [censored], at that.

    Jasper

  15. Paul Cassel said:

    Ron,

    It's not reasonable for me to run through this in email / fora, but the
    truth is that the current extremely high population load our planet is
    carrying depends on an unsustainable rate of consumption.

    Agreed.

    Quoted message said:

    This
    consumption is both of raw materials (can be recycled some) and energy.


    Yup.

    Quoted message said:

    What you posit will only work for a drastically lowered population
    level.

    What? If we reduce our consumption (and energy use) then we will *need*
    a lower population level? Are you sure you don't have a sign wrong
    somewhere in that equation? Seems obvious that our impact per person
    would certainly go down... making it possible for the earth to sustain
    a larger population... or (hopefully) sustain less with ease.

    Quoted message said:

    If we could put the planet on a diet with drastically reduced
    consumables, the adjustment would take the form of a drastic reduction
    in the world's human population. The result may be an Eden of sorts when
    we have a high tech low pop Earth, but the transition would be hideous.

    Can you give me a hint as to why improving efficiency and reducing
    consumption (and waste) would have this effect?

  16. Ron Ruff said:


    What? If we reduce our consumption (and energy use) then we will *need*
    a lower population level? Are you sure you don't have a sign wrong
    somewhere in that equation? Seems obvious that our impact per person
    would certainly go down... making it possible for the earth to sustain
    a larger population... or (hopefully) sustain less with ease.

    We need the hyperactive extractive economy (unsustainable) to employ the
    world's current population. We allocate according to production. With 6
    billion wanting allocation, we need to have 6 billion doing *something*
    which means they produce consumables.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If we could put the planet on a diet with drastically reduced
    consumables, the adjustment would take the form of a drastic reduction
    in the world's human population. The result may be an Eden of sorts when
    we have a high tech low pop Earth, but the transition would be hideous.

    Can you give me a hint as to why improving efficiency and reducing
    consumption (and waste) would have this effect?

    The main part of the 'problem' is aesthetic. While you can I probably
    can see living small, riding our bicycles around and a general quietude
    as a desirable way to spend our existence, the vast majority of the
    world see a Hummer running full throttle as their existence goals. Then
    there is the attendant lifestyle which is concurrent with that Hummer.

    Consider that even on the day that the large wave hit Thailand last Dec,
    the world *netted* an increase in populuation and each one of those
    mouths wants to eat and each one of those seats wants a Hummer and each
    one of those heads wants a 3,000 foot ranch home. Then perhaps you'll
    see why I'm not optimisitic on the world going into a quiet, sustaining
    model.

    I also think that, given the current human psyche, at any level of
    consumption, the world will reproduce itself into an unsustainable
    level. Here in the US, our native population wasn't growing so we are
    being over populated by immigration. It nets out to the same thing. Too
    many people all of whom want too many things and want to burn too much
    of our future.

    BTW, while not ever mentioned, I have to think the current hurricane
    plague is an early symptom of world warming.

    -paul

  17. C.J.Patten said:

    "dvt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    How do you discern durability for your application before you try it? How
    do you determine durability if your sample size is one?

    Quoted message said:

    There will always be early adopters - the trail blazers who beta test
    technology for us.

    Those early-adopters are far fewer than the majority of "us".
    It's up the rest of us to do our homework, Google, mtbr.com and so on to
    find out what's [censored] and what's not.

    Those tools are pretty weak, IMO. None of them tell you if a product is
    suitable for the way /you/ use it. And most of the mtbr reviews are from
    people that have used a product for < 6 months, which isn't a good test
    of durability.

    On the other hand, if you want to buy a pretty mainstream product that's
    a few years old (i.e. Ultegra components from 2002), you might get a
    good idea of their reliability from field reports. If you want something
    new and less common, you're outta luck.

    --
    Dave
    dvt at psu dot edu

  18. Jasper Janssen said:

    Ah yes, 'those people' have a sense of entitlement and just want to suck
    off the government teat.

    I call [censored]. Racist and/or classist [censored], at that.


    So quick to call racist. Why not throw in hate monger too? I am citing
    what ACTUALLY occured. Try reading my post next time before pulling some
    knee jerk liberal epithet.

  19. "dvt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    C.J.Patten said:

    "dvt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    How do you discern durability for your application before you try it? How
    do you determine durability if your sample size is one?

    Quoted message said:

    There will always be early adopters - the trail blazers who beta test
    technology for us.

    Those early-adopters are far fewer than the majority of "us".
    It's up the rest of us to do our homework, Google, mtbr.com and so on to
    find out what's [censored] and what's not.

    Those tools are pretty weak, IMO. None of them tell you if a product is
    suitable for the way /you/ use it. And most of the mtbr reviews are from
    people that have used a product for < 6 months, which isn't a good test of
    durability.

    On the other hand, if you want to buy a pretty mainstream product that's a
    few years old (i.e. Ultegra components from 2002), you might get a good
    idea of their reliability from field reports. If you want something new
    and less common, you're outta luck.

    My point has been lost here.

    It's up to each person to determine if a product is suitable to their
    intended use using whatever research tools are necessary.

    The problem is, ego and ingrained consumerism guide more purchase decisions
    than rationality. As long as that happens, manufacturers will get away with
    producing garbage because people will buy it.

    It doesn't take 3 years to determine something is just poorly designed.
    Durable is another matter altogether. If something is garbage from the
    get-go, it may last forever but it won't ever stop sucking.

    Don't buy stuff that sucks.

  20. C.J.Patten said:

    It doesn't take 3 years to determine something is just poorly designed.
    Durable is another matter altogether. If something is garbage from the
    get-go, it may last forever but it won't ever stop sucking.

    I get your point now. I thought the entire discussion was about
    durability. I think you can see where I got that idea if you read the
    original comment that triggered this discussion:

    Jasper Janssen said:

    Gratuitously making things that last less long than an alternative part
    for the same price is not so much a bad thing for bikes -- it's an
    incredibly bad, if not downright *evil*, thing in any human endeavour.

    Jasper talks about "making things that last less long." I think he was
    talking about durability. You were talking about poor product design,
    not durability.

    --
    Dave
    dvt at psu dot edu

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