Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Front shifters - how much cable do they shift?

Started by Colin MacDonald · · Last activity · 5 posts · 414 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
15 February 2008
Last activity
16 February 2008
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Colin MacDonald
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  1. My daily commute bike started life as a drop-bar tourer with downtube
    shifters. I recently converted it to flat bars with trigger shifters.

    Pre-conversion, the downtube shifters (friction, rather than indexed)
    could move the derailleur just about far enough to cover the triple
    crankset. They needed an extra nudge to get onto the big ring, but
    that was fine.

    Post-conversion, the front shifter (Shimano Alivio triple, indexed)
    can roughly span the big and middle chainring across the full range.
    This is tolerable because I never use the small chainring on this bike
    anyway, but it means a double-shift to get from middle-to-large or
    back again.

    My guess, therefore, is that downtube shifters move more cable from
    one extreme to the other than trigger shifters. Is this right?

    Colin

  2. Colin MacDonald said:

    My guess, therefore, is that downtube shifters move more cable from
    one extreme to the other than trigger shifters. Is this right?

    That's my experience with old friction shifters--they had tolerance
    for sloppy cable tension, so could pull more cable. This became
    unnecessary with indexed systems. That said, if you like friction
    front shifting, it's not too hard to find a flat bar friction shifter.
    Best of both worlds.

  3. Colin MacDonald said:

    My daily commute bike started life as a drop-bar tourer with downtube
    shifters.  I recently converted it to flat bars with trigger shifters.

    Pre-conversion, the downtube shifters (friction, rather than indexed)
    could move the derailleur just about far enough to cover the triple
    crankset.  They needed an extra nudge to get onto the big ring, but
    that was fine.

    Post-conversion, the front shifter (Shimano Alivio triple, indexed)
    can roughly span the big and middle chainring across the full range.
    This is tolerable because I never use the small chainring on this bike
    anyway, but it means a double-shift to get from middle-to-large or
    back again.

    My guess, therefore, is that downtube shifters move more cable from
    one extreme to the other than trigger shifters.  Is this right?

    Colin

    Colin,

    The indexed front shifters are very good at shifting if you have the
    correct crankset and bottom bracket to go with them.
    If you are still running the original cranks the shifting will be less
    than satifactory.
    You need to find a mountain type crankset and bottom bracket, road
    will not work with mountain shifters and vise versa.
    Try and find an LX crankset and bottom bracket and you will never look
    back.
    Remember the correct bottom bracket is determined by frame and the
    cranks you are purchasing.

    Inahurry

  4. inahurry said:
    Colin MacDonald said:

    My daily commute bike started life as a drop-bar tourer with downtube
    shifters. I recently converted it to flat bars with trigger shifters.

    Quoted message said:

    Pre-conversion, the downtube shifters (friction, rather than indexed)
    could move the derailleur just about far enough to cover the triple
    crankset. They needed an extra nudge to get onto the big ring, but
    that was fine.

    Quoted message said:

    Post-conversion, the front shifter (Shimano Alivio triple, indexed)
    can roughly span the big and middle chainring across the full range.
    This is tolerable because I never use the small chainring on this bike
    anyway, but it means a double-shift to get from middle-to-large or
    back again.

    Quoted message said:

    My guess, therefore, is that downtube shifters move more cable from
    one extreme to the other than trigger shifters. Is this right?

    Quoted message said:

    Colin

    Colin,

    The indexed front shifters are very good at shifting if you have the
    correct crankset and bottom bracket to go with them.
    If you are still running the original cranks the shifting will be less
    than satifactory.
    You need to find a mountain type crankset and bottom bracket, road
    will not work with mountain shifters and vise versa.
    Try and find an LX crankset and bottom bracket and you will never look
    back.
    Remember the correct bottom bracket is determined by frame and the
    cranks you are purchasing.

    Inahurry

    The bike has a Dotek 46-36-26 crankset fitted, which I think is a
    mountain bike crankset, and I think it should work fine with the new
    shifters. At least I hope so, because I'm not about to change it. My
    suspicion is that the front derailleur is a roadie, and just doesn't
    move far enough for a given amount of cable pull. Possibly it was
    chosen to suit the downtube shifters when I upgraded the crankset some
    years ago, but just doesn't have enough swing to work with indexed
    shifters.

    Colin

  5. quote='Colin MacDonald'On 15 Feb said:
    Colin MacDonald said:

    My daily commute bike started life as a drop-bar tourer with downtube
    shifters. I recently converted it to flat bars with trigger shifters.

    Quoted message said:

    Pre-conversion, the downtube shifters (friction, rather than indexed)
    could move the derailleur just about far enough to cover the triple
    crankset. They needed an extra nudge to get onto the big ring, but
    that was fine.

    Quoted message said:

    Post-conversion, the front shifter (Shimano Alivio triple, indexed)
    can roughly span the big and middle chainring across the full range.
    This is tolerable because I never use the small chainring on this bike
    anyway, but it means a double-shift to get from middle-to-large or
    back again.

    Quoted message said:

    My guess, therefore, is that downtube shifters move more cable from
    one extreme to the other than trigger shifters. Is this right?

    Quoted message said:

    Colin

    Colin,

    The indexed front shifters are very good at shifting if you have the
    correct crankset and bottom bracket to go with them.
    If you are still running the original cranks the shifting will be less
    than satifactory.
    You need to find a mountain type crankset and bottom bracket, road
    will not work with mountain shifters and vise versa.
    Try and find an LX crankset and bottom bracket and you will never look
    back.
    Remember the correct bottom bracket is determined by frame and the
    cranks you are purchasing.

    Inahurry

    The bike has a Dotek 46-36-26 crankset fitted, which I think is a
    mountain bike crankset, and I think it should work fine with the new
    shifters. At least I hope so, because I'm not about to change it. My
    suspicion is that the front derailleur is a roadie, and just doesn't
    move far enough for a given amount of cable pull. Possibly it was
    chosen to suit the downtube shifters when I upgraded the crankset some
    years ago, but just doesn't have enough swing to work with indexed
    shifters.

    Colin[/QUOTE]

    As you've correctly deduced, the problem is not in cranks. The front cable pull ratio is different for road vs. mountain. Most likely a road deraileur is fitted to go with the downtube shifters. Matching road shifter with road fder or moutain shifter with mountain fder would be the solution-either way.

    Alternatively, if someone knows what the two rates are, it would be possible to add inline something to compensate for the difference in pull rate.

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