Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Double wall rims and diminishing returns.

Started by Luke · · Last activity · 4 posts · 398 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
9 October 2005
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9 October 2005
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Luke
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  1. The following snippet from Jobst Brandt in the Clincher vs. Sew-ups
    thread got me thinking:

    <quote>
    What do you think that material [I take this to mean a clincher rim's
    extended sidewalls used to contain the tire] is not doing? The entire
    cross section
    of the rim supports spoke tension in compression as an arch and all of
    it is necessary. You seem to think that the rim does nothing in
    bending or compression while both of these characteristics are
    essential to a durable wheel. It is the heavy deep "V" shape of the
    16-spoke aero rims that make the low spoke count possible.
    </quote>

    Applying this notion to a non eyeleted double-wall clincher rim, how
    much of role would one assign to material forming the rim bed (in a
    plane parallel to the axle) in supporting spoke compression in
    comparison to the rim's sidewalls and 'V' profile (i.e., rim material
    along the same plane as the compressive force exerted by the spokes)?

    And with higher spoke complements, the arches over which the rim must
    support spoke tension are shorter; wouldn't the rim require less robust
    construction? I'm just wondering, where it concerns your typical
    roadie, if there's not a spoke count beyond which the extra strength of
    double-wall and/or V profile rims is superfluous.

    Luke

  2. Luke Iragusa said:
    Quoted message said:

    What do you think that material [I take this to mean a clincher
    rim's extended sidewalls used to contain the tire] is not doing?
    The entire cross section of the rim supports spoke tension in
    compression as an arch and all of it is necessary. You seem to
    think that the rim does nothing in bending or compression while
    both of these characteristics are essential to a durable wheel. It
    is the heavy deep "V" shape of the 16-spoke aero rims that make the
    low spoke count possible.

    Quoted message said:

    Applying this notion to a non eyeleted double-wall clincher rim, how
    much of role would one assign to material forming the rim bed (in a
    plane parallel to the axle) in supporting spoke compression in
    comparison to the rim's sidewalls and 'V' profile (i.e., rim
    material along the same plane as the compressive force exerted by
    the spokes)?

    Consider the rim as a straight beam with a large compressive load on
    its end. The box shape and entire cross section is loaded in
    compression so that the angular orientation with respect to the axle
    has no effect. It is basically a pressure vessel with inward pressure
    on the hoop of the rim.

    Quoted message said:

    And with higher spoke complements, the arches over which the rim
    must support spoke tension are shorter; wouldn't the rim require
    less robust construction? I'm just wondering, where it concerns your
    typical roadie, if there's not a spoke count beyond which the extra
    strength of double-wall and/or V profile rims is superfluous.

    The arch supports loads in compression. That is why old stone
    bridges, without mortar, use arches to support great loads. Bending
    is local to the spoke socket and only becomes a problem with to great
    a concentrated load caused by widely spaced (few) spokes. The main
    stress is compression.

    The deep "V" serves a dual purpose. It helps span the spoke gaps and
    increases lateral bending stiffness especially for alternately spoked
    wheels with <20 spokes where alternate spoking would possibly cause
    lateral waves in the rim.

    Jobst Brandt

  3. Luke Iragusa said:
    Quoted message said:

    The deep "V" serves a dual purpose. It helps span the spoke gaps and
    increases lateral bending stiffness especially for alternately spoked
    wheels with <20 spokes where alternate spoking would possibly cause
    lateral waves in the rim.

    As Henry Higgins said, "I think (s)he's got it, I think (s)he's got it!"

    Jobst Brandt

  4. Quoted message said:
    Luke Iragusa said:
    Quoted message said:

    The deep "V" serves a dual purpose. It helps span the spoke gaps and
    increases lateral bending stiffness especially for alternately spoked
    wheels with <20 spokes where alternate spoking would possibly cause
    lateral waves in the rim.

    As Henry Higgins said, "I think (s)he's got it, I think (s)he's got it!"

    As Eliza said: "Ooh, 'Enry 'Iggins, you 'orrible man!"

    Jasper

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