General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Article] Stuck on an aging mitochondria

Started by Robert Karl Sto · · Last activity · 2 posts · 377 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
30 December 2003
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Robert Karl Sto
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  1. Stuck on an aging mitochondria DNA repair enzymes become trapped in the mitochondrial membrane as
    the organelle ages By David Secko

    The mitochondrial theory of aging suggests that DNA damage in the mitochondrial genome leads to
    dysfunction and production of reactive oxygen species implicated in the aging process. This DNA
    damage partly results from mutagenic base lesions in the form of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG)
    and uracil. Cells normally utilize DNA glycosylases, such an 8-oxoguannine-DNA glycosylase (OGG1)
    and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), in the first step of repairing such DNA damage. Aging produces
    high levels of 8-oxoG damage in mitochondrial DNA, but the levels and activity of OGG1 are higher in
    mitochondrial extracts from older rodents. In the September 1 PNAS, Bartosz Szczesny and colleagues
    at the University of Texas Medical Branch show that this apparent inconsistency is caused by a large
    fraction of OGG1 being caught in the mitochondrial membrane (PNAS, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1932854100,
    September 1, 2003).

    Read the rest at The Scientist.com biomedcentral.com01

    Kind Regards, Robert Karl Stonjek.

  2. "Robert Karl Stonjek" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Stuck on an aging mitochondria DNA repair enzymes become trapped in the mitochondrial


    membrane as the

    Quoted message said:

    organelle ages By David Secko

    The mitochondrial theory of aging suggests that DNA damage


    in the

    Quoted message said:

    mitochondrial genome leads to dysfunction and production


    of reactive oxygen

    Quoted message said:

    species implicated in the aging process. This DNA damage


    partly results from

    Quoted message said:

    mutagenic base lesions in the form of


    7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) and

    Quoted message said:

    uracil. Cells normally utilize DNA glycosylases, such an


    8-oxoguannine-DNA

    Quoted message said:

    glycosylase (OGG1) and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), in


    the first step of

    Quoted message said:

    repairing such DNA damage. Aging produces high levels of


    8-oxoG damage in

    Quoted message said:

    mitochondrial DNA, but the levels and activity of OGG1 are


    higher in

    Quoted message said:

    mitochondrial extracts from older rodents. In the


    September 1 PNAS, Bartosz

    Quoted message said:

    Szczesny and colleagues at the University of Texas Medical


    Branch show that

    Quoted message said:

    this apparent inconsistency is caused by a large fraction


    of OGG1 being

    Quoted message said:

    caught in the mitochondrial membrane (PNAS,


    DOI:10.1073/pnas.1932854100,

    Quoted message said:

    September 1, 2003).

    Read the rest at The Scientist.com biomedcentral.com01

    Kind Regards, Robert Karl Stonjek.

    I saw this article and read it with interest. While I did not understand all of it, I found it
    interesting that there is a Mitochondrial Theory of Ageing at all, and that it is considered by at
    least some to be the sole, or at least primary, basis for ageing. I wonder if it is possible for the
    answer to the problem of ageing to be that simple (well, not exactly simple, but at least singular.)
    I suppose I doubt it, but it is nice to imagine that repairing this one problem could be the answer
    to the putative Fountain of Youth. Any other feelings on this? ....tonyC

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