Stuck on an aging mitochondria DNA repair enzymes become trapped in the mitochondrial membrane as
the organelle ages By David Secko
The mitochondrial theory of aging suggests that DNA damage in the mitochondrial genome leads to
dysfunction and production of reactive oxygen species implicated in the aging process. This DNA
damage partly results from mutagenic base lesions in the form of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG)
and uracil. Cells normally utilize DNA glycosylases, such an 8-oxoguannine-DNA glycosylase (OGG1)
and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), in the first step of repairing such DNA damage. Aging produces
high levels of 8-oxoG damage in mitochondrial DNA, but the levels and activity of OGG1 are higher in
mitochondrial extracts from older rodents. In the September 1 PNAS, Bartosz Szczesny and colleagues
at the University of Texas Medical Branch show that this apparent inconsistency is caused by a large
fraction of OGG1 being caught in the mitochondrial membrane (PNAS, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1932854100,
September 1, 2003).
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Kind Regards, Robert Karl Stonjek.