Considering the traditional 80/20 rule of spending 80% of training time in zone 2 and 20% in higher zones, is it time to reassess this approach in favor of a more zone 3-centric training protocol? Would a 60/30/10 or 70/20/10 split, with a greater emphasis on zone 3, be more effective for building threshold power and improving overall cycling performance?
Does the current understanding of physiological adaptations to endurance exercise support the idea that zone 3 training is more time-efficient and effective for improving muscular endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and lactate threshold? Should coaches and athletes prioritize zone 3 training for the majority of the training season, reserving zone 2 for active recovery and base-building periods?
How do we reconcile the notion that zone 2 is essential for building mitochondrial density and increasing fat oxidation with the idea that zone 3 training is more effective for improving cycling performance? Is it possible that the traditional 80/20 rule is outdated, and a more nuanced approach to zone distribution is needed to optimize training outcomes?